Abstract:
:Airway responses to intravenous (i.v.) and inhaled (i.h.) delivery of methacholine (MCh) in BALB/c and C57BL/6 mouse strains have been compared with and without ovalbumin (OVA)-induced airway inflammation. Bronchial reactivity to MCh was assessed in anaesthetised and tracheostomised animals by using an animal ventilator (flexiVent). We partitioned the response of the lungs into airway and parenchymal components in order to compare the contributions of the airways with those of the lung parenchyma to the pulmonary mechanical responses resulting from different routes of MCh administration. Our results indicate disparate physiological responses. Intravenous MCh delivery induced a higher maximum lung resistance than i.h. MCh in OVA-treated BALB/c mice but not in C57BL/6 mice. Inhaled MCh delivery led to a significantly larger fall in lung compliance and a greater impact on peripheral airways than i.v. MCh in both strains. In conclusion, i.v. and i.h. MCh produced disparate effects in different murine strains and variant responses in inflamed airways and healthy controls. The two methods of MCh delivery have important advantages but also certain limitations with regard to measuring airway reactivity in a murine model of allergic asthma.
journal_name
Respir Physiol Neurobioljournal_title
Respiratory physiology & neurobiologyauthors
Jonasson S,Hedenstierna G,Hedenström H,Hjoberg Jdoi
10.1016/j.resp.2008.12.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-02-28 00:00:00pages
229-36issue
2-3eissn
1569-9048issn
1878-1519pii
S1569-9048(08)00344-3journal_volume
165pub_type
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