Molecular characterization of Mybbp1a as a co-repressor on the Period2 promoter.

Abstract:

:The circadian clock comprises transcriptional feedback loops of clock genes. Cryptochromes are essential components of the negative feedback loop in mammals as they inhibit CLOCK-BMAL1-mediated transcription. We purified mouse CRY1 (mCRY1) protein complexes from Sarcoma 180 cells to determine their roles in circadian gene expression and discovered that Myb-binding protein 1a (Mybbp1a) interacts with mCRY1. Mybbp1a regulates various transcription factors, but its role in circadian gene expression is unknown. We found that Mybbp1a functions as a co-repressor of Per2 expression and repressed Per2 promoter activity in reporter assays. Chromatin immunoprecipitation (ChIP) assays revealed endogenous Mybbp1a binding to the Per2 promoter that temporally matched that of mCRY1. Furthermore, Mybbp1a binding to the Per2 promoter correlated with the start of the down-regulation of Per2 expression and with the dimethylation of histone H3 Lys9, to which it could also bind. These findings suggest that Mybbp1a and mCRY1 can form complexes on the Per2 promoter that function as negative regulators of Per2 expression.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Hara Y,Onishi Y,Oishi K,Miyazaki K,Fukamizu A,Ishida N

doi

10.1093/nar/gkn1013

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-03-01 00:00:00

pages

1115-26

issue

4

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkn1013

journal_volume

37

pub_type

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