MDR1 (ABCB1) G1199A (Ser400Asn) polymorphism alters transepithelial permeability and sensitivity to anticancer agents.

abstract：BACKGROUND:In a phase I clinical trial of oxaliplatin (OPT) in combination with paclitaxel (PXL), a pharmacokinetic interaction was observed when OPT was given as a 2-h i.v. infusion followed by a 1-h i.v. infusion of PXL. The purpose of this study was to use a rat model to evaluate whether the pharmacokinetic interact...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Liu J,Kraut EH,Balcerzak S,Grever M,D'Ambrosio S,Chan KK

更新日期：2002-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 2,238 new cancer patients were treated in our institution in 1988; among the 423 (18.9%) who were greater than 70 years old, 51 underwent chemotherapy. The median age was 75.8 years, and the Karnofsky performance status (KPS) was greater than or equal to 70% for 40 patients. Malignancies were hematopoietic ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Bécouarn Y,Bui BN,Brunet R,Ravaud A

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Plasmatic and salivary concentrations of 5-FU were investigated in ten patients given 5-day continuous infusions of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) (1 g/m2/day). Measurable concentrations of salivary 5-FU were scattered ranging from 6 to 100 ng/ml. Between individual 5-FU concentrations in saliva and plasma the coefficient of c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Milano G,Thyss A,Santini J,Frenay M,Francois E,Schneider M,Demard F

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:oxaliplatin in combination with folinic acid (FA) and infusional 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) has shown significant anti-tumor activity in gastric cancer patients (FOLFOX). Previous studies have shown that gemcitabine (GEM), a new fluorinated anti-metabolite, enhances the individual anti-tumor activity of ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Correale P,Fulfaro F,Marsili S,Cicero G,Bajardi E,Intrivici C,Vuolo G,Carli AF,Caraglia M,Del Prete S,Greco E,Gebbia N,Francini G

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Polyamines are biologic cations necessary for normal cell growth. Polyamine analogues have been shown to be effective inhibitors of tumor growth. We tested the effect of the polyamine analogues 1,1 9-bis(ethylamino)-5,10,15-triazanonadecane (BE-4-4-4-4), N1,N11-bis(ethyl)norspermine (BE-3-3-3) and 1,15-bis(ethy...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jeffers L,Church D,Basu H,Marton L,Wilding G

更新日期：1997-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Ridaforolimus, a potent inhibitor of the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR), is under development for the treatment for solid tumors. This open-label, randomized, 3-period crossover study investigated the effect of food on the pharmacokinetics of ridaforolimus 40 mg as well as safety and tolerability of the s...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Stroh M,Li X,Marsilio S,Panebianco D,Johnson-Levonas A,Juan A,Orford K,Agrawal N,Trucksis M,Wagner JA,Murphy G,Iwamoto M

更新日期：2012-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Larotaxel (XRP9881, RPR109881), a novel semi-synthetic taxoid that shares a mode of action with the taxanes docetaxel and paclitaxel, was active in preclinical studies against a broad spectrum of tumour cells and tumour models refractory/resistant to taxanes, and have demonstrated clinical activity in taxane pre-treat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Yamamoto N,Boku N,Minami H

更新日期：2009-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We established an etoposide (VP-16)-resistant human small-cell lung cancer cell line (H69/VP) by stepwise exposure to VP-16. The resistance of H69/VP to VP-16 was 9.4-fold that of the parent cell line (H69/P). H69/VP showed cross-resistance to Adriamycin (ADM), (4S)-4,11-diethyl-4-hydroxy-9-[(4-piperidinopiperidino) c...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Minato K,Kanzawa F,Nishio K,Nakagawa K,Fujiwara Y,Saijo N

更新日期：1990-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 20 adults patients presenting with previously untreated lymphoblastic lymphoma underwent an intensive chemotherapy protocol. Either the BACOP or the m-BACOD regimen was used for induction. If the patients achieved a complete clinical remission (CR) after three courses, they were given intensive consolidatio...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Liang R,Todd D,Chan TK,Chiu E,Lie A,Ho FC,Loke SL

更新日期：1991-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The cytotoxicity of 5-fluorouracil (5-FU) is due in part to the incorporation of the base into RNA molecules. We assessed the cytotoxicity of 5-FU in human colonic carcinoma HT-29 cells and examined mRNA activity (measured by protein biosynthesis in vivo and in vitro) and the maturation of rRNA precursors as two possi...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Greenhalgh DA,Parish JH

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Methotrexate and methotrexate polyglutamates were quantitatively determined in red blood cells from 12 children with acute lymphoblastic leukemia who were treated with MTX (15-20 mg/m2 per week) and daily 6-mercaptopurine orally during the steady-state period of erythrocyte MTX concentration (ery-MTX). The terminal de...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Schrøder H,Fogh K

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tumor angiogenesis is essential for tumor growth and metastasis formation. Luminex methodology was used to measure the levels of four angiogenic cytokines in cell culture medium and in the plasma of mice bearing human tumors. We obtained plasma and conditioned culture medium from 12 different human tumor cell lines. T...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Keyes KA,Mann L,Cox K,Treadway P,Iversen P,Chen YF,Teicher BA

更新日期：2003-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:To assess the clinical activity and toxicity of a combination chemotherapy regimen of S-1 and cisplatin in patients with recurrent and/or metastatic head and neck squamous cell carcinoma (HNSCC) in a retrospective study. METHODS:A total of 49 patients were treated in an outpatient setting with S-1 80 mg/m(2) o...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kim HS,Kim HR,Kim GM,Kim HS,Koh YW,Kim SH,Choi EC,Hong YK,Sung JH,Kim SM,Kim JH,Cho BC

更新日期：2012-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of anticalmodulin agents, namely trifluoperazine (TFP) and two naphthalene sulfonamide derivatives (W-7 and W-13), were tested on the growth of a human breast cancer cell line (MDA-MB-231) using a soft agar clonogenic assay. The results of this in vitro study reveal that TFP, W-7, and W-13 had the ability ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Wei JW,Hickie RA,Klaassen DJ

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Hemolytic anemia has been noted during treatment with a variety of chemotherapeutic agents. We observed mild compensated hemolytic anemia in a patient receiving capecitabine during a randomized, controlled trial of adjuvant therapy. In order to investigate the hypothesis that hemolysis is the underlying caus...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nikolic-Tomasevic Z,Jelic S,Cassidy J,Filipovic-Ljeskovic I,Tomasevic Z

更新日期：2005-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Aging influences the disposition and effects of several classes of drugs. Although drug clearance rate is correlated with toxicity for many anticancer drugs, few data have been published concerning the relationship of aging and clearance of chemotherapy. This study was performed to identify any relationship between ag...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Borkowski JM,Duerr M,Donehower RC,Rowinsky EK,Chen TL,Ettinger DS,Grochow LB

更新日期：1994-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:O-6-methylguanine (O6-mG), a guanine analog recently shown to be a potent inhibitor of alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase, has been found to potentiate the antitumor activity of nitrosoureas, in particular, carmustine (BCNU), in resistant cell lines (HT-29 mer+) and is targeted for development as a modulating agent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Avramis VI,Chan KK,Solorzano MM,Chen ZL

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Thyroid cancers with unsatisfactory curative effect nowadays are the most common malignant tumors of the endocrine system. Apoptosis evasion, a hallmark of cancer, has driven the search of stimulating novel cell death way in cancer therapy. This review aims to explore the relationship between autophagy and thyr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Li LC,Liu GD,Zhang XJ,Li YB

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In a pilot study of cyclical chemotherapy in patients with poor-prognosis non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NHL), high-dose methotrexate (MTX) 1 g/m2 with folinic acid rescue was given as initial treatment and then between cycles of a single-arm CHOP combination administered every 4 weeks. Of 21 patients with previously untreat...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Child JA,Barnard DL,Cartwright SC,Lauder I,Simmons AV,Stone J,Thorogood J

更新日期：1983-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:ABT-888 inhibits poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) and may enhance the efficacy of chemotherapy and radiation in CNS tumors. We studied the plasma and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) pharmacokinetics (PK) of ABT-888 in a non-human primate (NHP) model that is highly predictive of human CSF penetration. METHODS:ABT-8...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Muscal JA,Thompson PA,Giranda VL,Dayton BD,Bauch J,Horton T,McGuffey L,Nuchtern JG,Dauser RC,Gibson BW,Blaney SM,Su JM

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A 72-year-old male with a lymphoma and obstructive jaundice received 900 mg cyclophosphamide IV as a part of a chemotherapeutic regimen whilst external biliary drainage was in progress. Plasma, urinary, and biliary pharmacokinetics of cyclophosphamide and nitrobenzylpyridine (NBP)-alkylating metabolites were studied. ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Dooley JS,James CA,Rogers HJ,Stuart-Harris R

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:O(6)-benzylguanine (BG) is a pseudosubstrate inactivator of the DNA repair protein O(6)- alkylguanine-DNA alkyltransferase (AGT) that has entered clinical trials as a potentiator of the antitumor effect of 1,3-bis(2-chloroethyl)-1-nitrosourea (BCNU). This study was designed to evaluate potential mechanisms of B...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Phillips WP Jr,Gerson SL

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The pharmacokinetics of mitomycin (MMC) was studied in Wistar rats. Up to five half-lives, the plasma concentration-time curve was biphasic. The AUC changed linearly with increasing doses between 0.5 and 7.5 mg/kg, which corresponds to 0.2 and 3 times the LD50 value in rats. Most of the drug was metabolized, and only ...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Kerpel-Fronius S,Verwey J,Stuurman M,Kanyár B,Lelieveld P,Pinedo HM

更新日期：1988-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:The purpose of this article is to report the first case of markedly increased anticoagulant activity of warfarin when used in combination with doxifluridine, given as a replacement for capecitabine. METHODS:International normalized ratio (INR) of a 73-year-old female patient receiving warfarin was increased af...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Nakajima M,Genda T,Suehira M,Satoh H,Miki A,Hori S,Sawada Y

更新日期：2010-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A total of 51 patients with large, primary, high-grade soft-tissue sarcomas of the extremities were treated at our institute with two preoperative and three postoperative cycles of doxorubicin plus ifosfamide/mesna. Preoperative doxorubicin was given intra-arterially for lesions of the lower extremities. Of 47 evaluab...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Azzarelli A,Quagliuolo V,Casali P,Fissi S,Montalto F,Santoro A

更新日期：1993-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Paclitaxel is used as a single agent, and in combination with other drugs, as a standard of care in the treatment of squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN). However, the use of paclitaxel for therapy of SCCHN may be accompanied by serious side effects. Paclitaxel is a known cytotoxic inhibitor of cell pr...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jaglowski JR,Zagon IS,Stack BC Jr,Verderame MF,Leure-duPree AE,Manning JD,McLaughlin PJ

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Decitabine is a nucleoside analog used in the treatment for myelodysplastic syndrome. The compound requires intracellular conversion to its triphosphate to become active. Decitabine triphosphate has, however, never been quantified in peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) from patients. METHOD:This article...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jansen RS,Rosing H,Wijermans PW,Keizer RJ,Schellens JH,Beijnen JH

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Levels of radioactivity and total anthracycline fluorescence in tissues of A/JAX mice were compared 1 h after IV administration of unlabeled or [14C]-labeled AD 32 (50 mg/kg). Highest levels of both fluorescence and radioactivity were found in the small intestine (including contents) and liver, a result consistent wit...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Israel M,Karkowsky AM,Khetarpal VK

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Olaratumab is a recombinant human IgG1 monoclonal antibody against PGDFRα. Olaratumab plus doxorubicin improved survivalversus doxorubicin in an open-label, randomised phase 2 soft tissue sarcoma (STS) trial. We characterised the olaratumab exposure-response relationship for progression-free survival (PFS), ove...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Jones RL,Mo G,Baldwin JR,Peterson PM,Ilaria RL Jr,Conti I,Cronier DM,Tap WD

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The full-scale commercial appearance of antibiotics in the 1950s caused a shift in the nature of lethal diseases from infectious and acute to noninfectious and chronic. In this situation, biological response modifiers (BRMs), which are not based on selective toxicity, could be expected to be useful. Several types of B...

journal_title：Cancer chemotherapy and pharmacology

authors： Hashimoto Y

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00