Effects of dietary restraint and body mass index on the relative reinforcing value of snack food.

Abstract:

:The present study examined the independent and interactive association between dietary restraint, body mass index (BMI) and the relative reinforcing value of food. Four hundred and three introductory psychology students completed questionnaires assessing age, gender, BMI, hunger, smoking status, nicotine dependence, dietary restraint, hedonic ratings for snack food and fruits and vegetables and the relative reinforcing value of snack food and fruits and vegetables. In the overall sample, results indicated a dietary restraint x BMI interaction after controlling for age, hunger, nicotine dependence, and hedonics. However, when regression models were separated by gender, the BMI x restraint interaction emerged only for females and not for males. Findings suggest that BMI moderates the relationship between dietary restraint and snack food reinforcement in females only, such that restraint and snack food reinforcement are inversely correlated in females with lower BMI, but restraint is positively correlated with snack food reinforcement in females with higher BMI. Theoretical and clinical implications of these findings are discussed.

journal_name

Eat Disord

journal_title

Eating disorders

authors

Goldfield GS,Lumb A

doi

10.1080/10640260802570106

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2009-01-01 00:00:00

pages

46-62

issue

1

eissn

1064-0266

issn

1532-530X

pii

907104966

journal_volume

17

pub_type

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