Abstract:
:A series of transcriptional activator (TAT)-protein transduction domains (PTDs) modified with hydrophobic amino acids were used as model cationic amphiphilic peptides to study the effect of hydrophobicity on interaction of such peptides with plasmid DNA. The peptide-DNA complexes were analyzed by dynamic light scattering and gel electrophoresis to determine their size and electrokinetic properties at various +/- charge ratios. Peptides in solution were found to have a tendency to aggregate and the hydrodynamic size of the aggregates depends on the structure of peptide. Peptides with smaller hydrophobic residues at the N-terminal formed smaller complexes with DNA compared to the ones with larger hydrophobic tails. DNA complexes having peptides with more than one hydrophobic moiety at the N-terminal had a tendency to aggregate. Among the peptides having single hydrophobic amino acid at the N-terminal, DNA complexes of Tyr-TAT and Phe-TAT were found to be stable in solution. The size of the hydrophobic domain and the type of hydrophobic amino acid at the N-terminal of cationic amphiphilic peptides play an important role not only in the complex formation but also in stabilizing the system. The studies presented here indicate that there is a potential for strategic development of these peptides into potential non-viral gene delivery vectors.
journal_name
Int J Pharmjournal_title
International journal of pharmaceuticsauthors
Goparaju GN,Satishchandran C,Gupta PKdoi
10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.10.028subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-18 00:00:00pages
162-9issue
1-2eissn
0378-5173issn
1873-3476pii
S0378-5173(08)00734-5journal_volume
369pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Dextran nanobubbles were prepared with a dextran shell and a perfluoropentan core in which oxygen was stored. To increase the stability polyvinylpirrolidone was also added to the formulation as stabilizing agent. Rhodamine B was used as fluorescent marker to obtain fluorescent nanobubbles. The nanobubble formulations ...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.07.010
更新日期:2009-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::Microspheres containing poly(acrylic acid) and beta-cyclodextrin or maltose were prepared by a w/o solvent evaporation technique. The dispersed aqueous phase contained poly(acrylic acid) (800 mg) and beta-cyclodextrin or maltose (0, 200 or 800 mg). Food-grade olive oil was the continuous phase. Microsphere particle si...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(99)00190-8
更新日期:1999-10-05 00:00:00
abstract::The dehydration of nedocromil magnesium (NM) pentahydrate proceeds in two steps, corresponding to the loss of four water molecules in the first step and one water molecule in the second step. The effects of temperature, particle size, sample weight, water vapor pressure and dehydration-rehydration cycle on both the ki...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00700-6
更新日期:2001-03-14 00:00:00
abstract::In this study, a novel antibacterial agent was developed based on chitin nanofibrous microspheres loaded with AgNPs and Fe3O4 nanoparticles (Ag-Fe3O4-NMs) for synergistic antibacterial activity and wound healing. Ag-Fe3O4-NMs was prepared via an in situ synthetic method which showed an excellent porosity and wettabili...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.10.002
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Inhalation drug delivery has seen a swift rise in the use of dry powder inhalers (DPIs) to treat chronic respiratory conditions. However, universal adoption of DPIs has been restrained due to their low efficiencies and significant drug losses in the mouth-throat region. Aerosol efficiency of DPIs is closely related to...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119966
更新日期:2021-01-05 00:00:00
abstract::A mathematical, mechanistic tablet film-coating model has been developed for pharmaceutical pan coating systems based on the mechanisms of atomisation, tablet bed movement and droplet drying with the main purpose of predicting tablet appearance quality. Two dimensionless quantities were used to characterise the produc...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.05.060
更新日期:2017-08-07 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate how a selection of formulation variables affects the in vitro transfection efficiency and physicochemical properties (particle size, zetapotential and chitosan-plasmid association) of chitosan-based polyplexes. Experimental designs in combination with multivariate data analysis...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(03)00301-6
更新日期:2003-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::In this work a protocol to validate analytical procedures for the quantification of drug substances formulated in polymeric systems that comprise both drug entrapped into the polymeric matrix (assay:content test) and drug released from the systems (assay:dissolution test) is developed. This protocol is applied to the ...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.09.026
更新日期:2013-12-15 00:00:00
abstract::Topical preparations of capsaicin, the major pungent ingredient of hot pepper, are being used for management of pain and inflammatory disorders. Purpose of this study was to use nanoemulsion as an effective topical drug carrier for in vivo delivery of capsaicin. An oil-in-water nanoemulsion containing capsaicin was pr...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2019.01.043
更新日期:2019-03-25 00:00:00
abstract::The use of experimental design for the robustness testing of a flow-through dissolution method (Ph Eur/USP Apparatus 4) for atovaquone, one of the drug substances in a dual-active anti-malarial tablet formulation, Malarone tablets, is described. This procedure was developed to overcome the suppression of the atovaquon...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00509-3
更新日期:2000-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to evaluate the potentiality to control the drug release of a new architecture of microparticles organized at the nanoscopic scale by assembling polymeric nanocapsules at the surface of drug-loaded xerogels. Xerogel was prepared by sol-gel method using sodium diclofenac, as hydrophilic drug mo...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2008.02.005
更新日期:2008-06-24 00:00:00
abstract::Biocompatible microemulsions composed of Peceol(®), lecithin, ethanol and water developed for encapsulation of hydrophilic drugs were investigated. The binary mixture Peceol(®)/ethanol was studied first. It was shown that the addition of ethanol to pure Peceol(®) has a significant fluidifying and disordering effect on...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.07.018
更新日期:2014-11-20 00:00:00
abstract::Low dose micro-tablets with acceptable quality attributes, specifically content uniformity (CU), would not only enhance the dose flexibility in the clinic, but also decrease excipient burden in pediatric population. Considering the CU challenges associated with directly compressed low dose micro-tablets, in this study...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119571
更新日期:2020-09-25 00:00:00
abstract::The purpose of this study was to develop Pluronic F127 (PF127) based formulations of timolol maleate (TM) aimed at enhancing its ocular bioavailability. The effect of isotonicity agents and PF127 concentrations on the rheological properties of the prepared formulations was examined. In an attempt to reduce the concent...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00234-x
更新日期:2002-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::The immunostimulation capacity of most vaccines is enhanced through antigen adsorption on aluminum hydroxide (AH) adjuvants. Varying the adsorption conditions, i.e. pH and ionic strength (I), changes the antigen adsorbed amount and therefore the ability of the vaccine to stimulate the immune system. Vaccine formulatio...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.12.019
更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::Ibuprofen (IBU) was chosen as a model drug to investigate the drug delivery rate. Mesoporous MCM-41 has been charged with ibuprofen (MCM-41_IBU). Calcium alginate was applied to encapsulate free drug and the mesoporous material. The system with double barrier demonstrated a slower release of IBU than free ibuprofen-lo...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2014.06.037
更新日期:2014-09-10 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this research was to study the gastrointestinal transit and gastric emptying of non-disintegrating solid dosage forms in rats using X-ray imaging. Commercial gelatin minicapsules were filled with barium sulfate and enterically coated using Eudragit S100. The capsules were administered orally to rats followe...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.01.001
更新日期:2010-03-30 00:00:00
abstract::An investigation was carried out to determine the behavior of moisture gain by four anti-tuberculosis drugs, viz. rifampicin, isoniazid, pyrazinamide and ethambutol, when exposed in pure form and in combinations to accelerated conditions of 40 degrees C and 75% RH, in the absence and the presence of light. Weight gain...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(02)00340-x
更新日期:2002-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Benzimidazole 2-carbamates, such as albendazole (ABZ) and mebendazole (MBZ), used for the treatment of helmintic infections, have low aqueous solubility and poor bioavailability, both of which lead to high interindividual variability when used for human systemic helmintiosis; therefore, it is necessary to search for n...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2007.05.013
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the importance of liposome structure in oestradiol skin delivery as a tool for understanding the delivery mechanism from lipid vesicles. Liposomes of phosphatidylcholine (PC) (1), PC, sodium cholate; 86:14 w/w (II), PC, Span 80; 86.7:13.3 w/w (III) and PC, oleic acid: 84:16 w/w...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0378-5173(00)00493-2
更新日期:2000-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Natural compounds offer a wide spectrum of potential active substances, but often they have a poor bioavailability. To increase the bioavailability and bioactivity of the natural anti-inflammatory molecules curcumin and diplacone, we used glucan particles (GPs), hollow shells from Saccharomyces cerevisiae composed mai...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.119318
更新日期:2020-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The treatment of patients suffering from advanced Parkinson's disease is highly challenging, because the efficacy of the "gold standard" levodopa declines with time. Co-administration of the dopamine receptor agonist apomorphine is beneficial, but difficult due to the poor oral bioavailability and short half-life of t...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2013.01.008
更新日期:2013-02-25 00:00:00
abstract::Herein we investigate the efficiency of various biomimetic coatings for localized drug delivery, using vancomycin as key therapeutic drug, which is a widely used antibiotic for the treatment of strong infections caused by positive Gram bacteria. We evaluate classical hydroxyapatite and biomimetic hydroxyapatite-collag...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2016.11.062
更新日期:2017-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this work was to investigate chitosomes, i.e. liposomes coated by a polyelectrolyte complex between chitosan (CH) and xantan gum (XG), as potential delivery system for oral administration of the protein C-phycocyanin. To this purpose several CH-XG-microcomplexes were prepared in aqueous lactic acid at diffe...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.038
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Directly compressed theophylline tablets, containing commercial xanthan (X) (Keltrol) and a highly hydrophilic galactomannan (G) from the seeds of Mimosa scabrella (a brazilian leguminous tree called bracatinga) as release-controlling agents, were obtained. Gums were used at 4, 8, 12.5 and 25% (w/w), either alone or i...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2005.02.007
更新日期:2005-05-30 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of the present work was the synthesis and study the kinetics and profiles of camptothecin (CPT) release form block co- and ter-polymer conjugates comprising polylactide (PLA) segments and CPT moieties, structurally diverse by degrees of branching, content of d-PLA units and poly(ethylene glycol) methyl ether m...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2018.01.022
更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::The use of mesh in hernia repair has become common, because of lower recurrence rate and simple application. Data from the meta-analysis and the multi-central studies support the use of meshes in hernia repair. One of the complications due to the hernia repair with mesh is the infection. The incidence range is between...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2009.05.059
更新日期:2009-11-03 00:00:00
abstract::A hybrid silica-liposome nanocapsule system containing insulin has been developed and the encapsulation, protection and release properties are evaluated. The formulation strategy is based on using insulin-loaded 1,2-dipalmitoyl-sn-glycero-3-phosphocholine and cholesterol liposomes as a template for the deposition of i...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2010.03.061
更新日期:2010-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::This study demonstrates the use of optical coherence tomography (OCT) to simultaneously characterize the roughness of the tablet core and coating of pharmaceutical tablets. OCT is a high resolution non-destructive and contactless imaging methodology to characterize structural properties of solid dosage forms. Besides ...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2017.12.023
更新日期:2018-01-30 00:00:00
abstract::The breast cancer resistance protein (BCRP) is an efflux transporter expressed at the apical surface of human brain endothelial cells of the blood-brain barrier (BBB). It was proposed as one of the transporters responsible for the development of drug resistance to several central nervous system (CNS) drugs, including ...
journal_title:International journal of pharmaceutics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.ijpharm.2020.120161
更新日期:2021-01-25 00:00:00