New insights into SRY regulation through identification of 5' conserved sequences.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Poly(ADP-ribose) polymerase-1 (PARP-1) is a nuclear enzyme that plays critical functions in many biological processes, including DNA repair and gene transcription. The main function of PARP-1 is to catalyze the transfer of ADP-ribose units from nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide (NAD+) to a large array of acc...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Zaniolo K,Desnoyers S,Leclerc S,Guérin SL

更新日期：2007-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The rapid increase in whole genome fungal sequence information allows large scale functional analyses of target genes. Efficient transformation methods to obtain site-directed gene replacement, targeted over-expression by promoter replacement, in-frame epitope tagging or fusion of coding sequences with fluor...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Frandsen RJ,Andersson JA,Kristensen MB,Giese H

更新日期：2008-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Small proline rich protein (SPRR) 2A is one of 14 SPRR genes that encodes for a skin cross-linking protein, which confers structural integrity to the cornified keratinocyte cell envelope. New evidence, however, shows that SPRR2A is also a critical stress and wound repair modulator: it enables a variety of ba...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Mizuguchi Y,Specht S,Lunz JG 3rd,Isse K,Corbitt N,Takizawa T,Demetris AJ

更新日期：2012-06-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The selection of stable and suitable reference genes for real-time quantitative PCR (RT-qPCR) is a crucial prerequisite for reliable gene expression analysis under different experimental conditions. The present study aimed to identify reference genes as internal controls for gene expression studies by RT-qPC...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Li QQ,Skinner J,Bennett JE

更新日期：2012-06-29 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although staphylokianse (SAK) is among the most promising blood dissolving agents, it is far from ideal. It is interesting to hypothesize that the clot lysis efficacy of SAK can be enhanced with direct active platelet binding ability, and at the same time the rethrombosis complication after successful recana...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Chen H,Mo W,Su H,Zhang Y,Song H

更新日期：2007-10-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Single-stranded DNA-binding proteins are essential cellular components required for the protection, metabolism and processing of single-stranded DNA. Human single-stranded DNA-binding protein 1 (hSSB1) is one such protein, with described roles in genome stability maintenance and transcriptional regulation. A...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Ashton NW,Loo D,Paquet N,O'Byrne KJ,Richard DJ

更新日期：2016-12-09 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:We reported previously that the cardiac troponin I (cTnI) promoter drives cardiac-specific expression of reporter genes in cardiac muscle cells and in transgenic mice, and that disruption of GATA elements inactivates the cTnI promoter in cultured cardiomyocytes. We have now examined the role of cTnI promoter...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Di Lisi R,Picard A,Ausoni S,Schiaffino S

更新日期：2007-09-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Alternative splicing is often subjected to complex regulatory control that involves many protein factors and cis-acting RNA sequence elements. One major challenge is to identify all of the protein players and define how they control alternative expression of a particular exon in a combinatorial manner. The M...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Fleming VA,Geng C,Ladd AN,Lou H

更新日期：2012-12-10 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Previous studies suggest that human RAD9 (hRad9), encoding a DNA damage checkpoint molecule, which is frequently amplified in epithelial tumor cells of breast, lung, head and neck cancer, participates in regulation of the tumor suppressor p53-dependent transactivation of pro-survival P21WAF1. This study exam...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Ishikawa K,Ishii H,Murakumo Y,Mimori K,Kobayashi M,Yamamoto K,Mori M,Nishino H,Furukawa Y,Ichimura K

更新日期：2007-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Modulation of chromatin structure has emerged as a critical molecular device to control gene expression. Histones undergo different post-translational modifications that increase chromatin accessibility to a number of regulatory factors. Among them, histone ubiquitination appears relevant in nuclear processe...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Pinato S,Scandiuzzi C,Arnaudo N,Citterio E,Gaudino G,Penengo L

更新日期：2009-06-05 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) NS5 is a viral nonstructural protein that carries both methyltransferase and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domains. It is a key component of the viral RNA replicase complex that presumably includes other viral nonstructural and cellular proteins. The biochemical proper...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Kim YG,Yoo JS,Kim JH,Kim CM,Oh JW

更新日期：2007-07-11 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Prevalence of fibroproliferative diseases, including chronic kidney disease is rapidly increasing and has become a major public health problem worldwide. Fibroproliferative diseases are characterized by increased expression of α smooth muscle actin (α-SMA) that belongs to the family of the six conserved acti...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Veres-Székely A,Pap D,Sziksz E,Jávorszky E,Rokonay R,Lippai R,Tory K,Fekete A,Tulassay T,Szabó AJ,Vannay Á

更新日期：2017-04-27 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury models are widely studied, especially through gene expression, either to further understand implied biological mechanisms or to assess the efficiency of potential therapies. A large number of biological pathways are affected in brain trauma models, whose elucidation might greatly benef...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Rhinn H,Marchand-Leroux C,Croci N,Plotkine M,Scherman D,Escriou V

更新日期：2008-07-08 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:GFG/NUDT is a nudix hydrolase originally identified as the product of the fibroblast growth factor-2 antisense (FGF-AS) gene. While the FGF-AS RNA has been implicated as an antisense regulator of FGF-2 expression, the expression and function of the encoded GFG protein is largely unknown. Alternative splicing...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Zhang SC,MacDonald KA,Baguma-Nibasheka M,Geldenhuys L,Casson AG,Murphy PR

更新日期：2008-01-23 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The enzyme glucose-6-phosphatase catalyzes the dephosphorylation of glucose-6-phosphatase to glucose, the final step in the gluconeogenic and glycogenolytic pathways. Expression of the glucose-6-phosphatase gene is induced by glucocorticoids and elevated levels of intracellular cAMP. The effect of cAMP in re...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Thiel G,Al Sarraj J,Stefano L

更新日期：2005-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Transient Receptor Potential Canonical 1 (TRPC1) is a widely-expressed mammalian cationic channel with functional effects that include stimulation of cardiovascular remodelling. The initial aim of this study was to investigate variation in TRPC1-encoding gene transcripts. RESULTS:Extensive TRPC1 transcript ...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Dedman AM,Majeed Y,Tumova S,Zeng F,Kumar B,Munsch C,Bateson AN,Wittmann J,Jäck HM,Porter KE,Beech DJ

更新日期：2011-07-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:hAT elements and V(D)J recombination may have evolved from a common ancestral transposable element system. Extrachromosomal, circular forms of transposable elements (referred to here as episomal forms) have been reported yet their biological significance remains unknown. V(D)J signal joints, which resemble e...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： O'Brochta DA,Stosic CD,Pilitt K,Subramanian RA,Hice RH,Atkinson PW

更新日期：2009-12-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:ATPase/Helicases and nucleases play important roles in homologous recombination repair (HRR). Many of the mechanistic details relating to these enzymes and their function in this fundamental and complicated DNA repair process remain poorly understood in archaea. Here we employed Sulfolobus islandicus, a hype...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Huang Q,Liu L,Liu J,Ni J,She Q,Shen Y

更新日期：2015-02-14 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor p27Kip1 is essential for proper control of cell cycle progression. The levels of p27Kip1 are regulated by several mechanisms including transcriptional and translational controls. In order to delineate the molecular details of these regulatory mechanisms it is important t...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Coleman J,Hawkinson M,Miskimins R,Miskimins WK

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The human adenovirus type 5 early region 1A (E1A) gene encodes proteins that are potent regulators of transcription. E1A does not bind DNA directly, but is recruited to target promoters by the interaction with sequence specific DNA binding proteins. In mammalian systems, E1A has been shown to contain two reg...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Yousef AF,Brandl CJ,Mymryk JS

更新日期：2009-04-17 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:RA (retinoic acid) signal pathway has been proved to be required for germ cell meiotic initiation in mammals, aves and amphibians. Stra8 (Stimulated by retinoic acid gene 8) is an important factor in RA signal pathway. However, the role of RA and Stra8 in germ cell meiotic initiation in teleosts is poorly ch...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Dong R,Yang S,Jiao J,Wang T,Shi H,Zhou L,Zhang Y,Wang D

更新日期：2013-05-22 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:It is not clear how foreign DNA molecules insert into the host genome. Recently, we have produced transgenic mice to investigate the role of the fad2 gene in the conversion of oleic acid to linoleic acid. Here we describe an integration mechanism of fad2 transgene by homologous illegitimate random integratio...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Yan B,Li D,Gou K

更新日期：2010-08-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Selecting stably expressed reference genes is essential for proper reverse transcription quantitative polymerase chain reaction gene expression analysis. However, this choice is not always straightforward. In the case of differentiating human embryonic stem (hES) cells, differentiation itself introduces chan...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Vossaert L,O'Leary T,Van Neste C,Heindryckx B,Vandesompele J,De Sutter P,Deforce D

更新日期：2013-09-12 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Among the three functions of DNA, mammalian replication and transcription can be subject to epigenetic imprinting specified by the parental origin of chromosomes, and although there is suggestive indication that this is also true for meiotic recombination, no definitive evidence has yet been reported. RESUL...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Ng SH,Madeira R,Parvanov ED,Petros LM,Petkov PM,Paigen K

更新日期：2009-05-13 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Human angiostrongyliasis is an emerging food-borne public health problem, with the number of cases increasing worldwide, especially in mainland China. Angiostrongylus cantonensis is the causative agent of this severe disease. However, little is known about the genetics and basic biology of A. cantonensis. R...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： He H,Cheng M,Yang X,Meng J,He A,Zheng X,Li Z,Guo P,Pan Z,Zhan X

更新日期：2009-10-25 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:The Y chromosome of mammals is particularly prone to accumulate genes related to male fertility. However, the high rate of molecular evolution on this chromosome predicts reduced power to the across-species comparative approach in identifying male-specific genes that are essential for sperm production in hum...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Lopes AM,Miguel RN,Sargent CA,Ellis PJ,Amorim A,Affara NA

更新日期：2010-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Nucleosomes are nucleoproteic complexes, formed of eight histone molecules and DNA, and they are responsible for the compaction of the eukaryotic genome. Their presence on DNA influences many cellular processes, such as transcription, DNA replication, and DNA repair. The evolutionarily conserved histone vari...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Gervais AL,Gaudreau L

更新日期：2009-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Core promoters are cis-regulatory modules to which bind the basal transcriptional machinery and which participate in the regulation of transcription initiation. Although core promoters have not been extensively investigated through functional assays in a chromosomal context, the available data suggested that...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Garcia AC,Gitaí DL,Humann FC,Paçó-Larson ML,Monesi N

更新日期：2011-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Although the complete genome sequences of a large number of organisms have been determined, the exact proteomes need to be characterized. More specifically, the extent to which post-translational processes such as proteolysis affect the synthesized proteins has remained unappreciated. We examined this issue ...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Kumar R,Musiyenko A,Oldenburg A,Adams B,Barik S

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Krüppel-like factors (KLFs) are a group of master regulators of gene expression conserved from flies to human. However, scant information is available on either the mechanisms or functional impact of the coupling of KLF proteins to chromatin remodeling machines, a deterministic step in transcriptional regula...

journal_title：BMC molecular biology

authors： Calvo E,Grzenda A,Lomberk G,Mathison A,Iovanna J,Urrutia R

更新日期：2014-05-25 00:00:00