The kynurenines are associated with oxidative stress, inflammation and the prevalence of cardiovascular disease in patients with end-stage renal disease.

abstract：:The effect of colestipol on plasma lipids and lipoproteins was studied in children, adolescents and young adults with familial hypercholesterolemia. O.125 g or 0.25 g/kg body weight were given in randomized sequence for period of 4 weeks. Total cholesterol was lowered by 13 and 18% with the smaller and larger dose , r...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Schlierf G,Mrozik K,Heuck CC,Middelhoff G,Oster P,Riesen W,Schellenberg B

更新日期：1982-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH), assessed by electrocardiogram (ECG), is associated with increased risk for stroke. However, few studies that evaluated whether ECG-detected LVH predicts ischemic stroke severity and outcome. We aimed to evaluate these associations. METHODS:We prospectively studie...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Tziomalos K,Sofogianni A,Angelopoulou SM,Christou K,Kostaki S,Papagianni M,Satsoglou S,Spanou M,Savopoulos C,Hatzitolios AI

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two specific endothelial cell products, von Willebrand factor and soluble E-selectin, were measured together with serum lipids, lipoprotein(a), systolic and diastolic blood pressure (SHP, DBP) in a follow up study of 162 patients attending a dedicated lipid clinic. Patients were further classified by the presence or a...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Blann AD,Miller JP,McCollum CN

更新日期：1997-07-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular mechanisms underlying the atherogenic activity of cigarette smoke have yet to be fully elucidated. In the present study, genome-wide microarray analysis was performed on endothelial cells exposed to an aqueous cigarette smoke extract (CSE) for 3, 7, and 24 h, to obtain a better insight into how smoking m...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Henderson B,Csordas A,Backovic A,Kind M,Bernhard D,Wick G

更新日期：2008-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE:It has not been fully determined whether non-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDLC) levels are involved in vascular events, especially stroke, in general Asian populations. We evaluated the association between non-HDLC levels and the risk of type-specific cardiovascular disease in a pros...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Imamura T,Doi Y,Ninomiya T,Hata J,Nagata M,Ikeda F,Mukai N,Hirakawa Y,Yoshida D,Fukuhara M,Kitazono T,Kiyohara Y

更新日期：2014-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arterial specimens were obtained from 12 patients during arterial repair surgery and 3 patients during nephrectomy following a bolus injection of autologous radio-iodinated very low density lipoprotein (VLDL) up to 30 h before surgery. Radioactivity in apoprotein B (apo B) was determined in lipoprotein fractions isola...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Nicoll A,Duffield R,Lewis B

更新日期：1981-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Hemodynamic forces are potential determinants of aortic atherosclerosis. Aortic regurgitation (AR) alters the flow pattern in the aorta. However, the association between AR and aortic atherosclerosis is not well known. METHODS:We assessed the presence, extent and distribution of atherosclerotic lesions in th...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Shimoni S,Zilberman L,Edri O,Bar I,Goland S,Gendelman G,Swissa M,Livshitz S,Paz O,Ayzenberg O,George J

更新日期：2011-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although the standard procedure for preparing extensively oxidized low-density lipoprotein (Ox-LDL) is to incubate it with 10muM CuSO(4) at 37 degrees C for 24h, it is not well known how important the degree of oxidation of LDL is for inducing cell signaling. Since Lox-1 (an Ox-LDL receptor) contributes to cell prolif...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Tanigawa H,Miura S,Zhang B,Uehara Y,Matsuo Y,Fujino M,Sawamura T,Saku K

更新日期：2006-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Little is known about the role of liver enzymes as predictors of non-liver-related morbidity and mortality. The ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) score proposed by the American Heart Association (AHA) can be used to predict mortality and morbidity. We investigated the association of the CVH score wi...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Mazidi M,Katsiki N,Mikhailidis DP,Banach M

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Although C-reactive protein (CRP) and albuminuria are well-documented cardiovascular risk markers, the functional implications of these biomarkers and their combination on functional disability and metabolic risks in patients with cardiovascular disease (CVD) are unknown. METHODS:Data were from 1403 adults (...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Kuo HK,Al Snih S,Kuo YF,Raji MA

更新日期：2012-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Diabetes mellitus is one of the major risk factors for coronary artery disease (CAD). A recent study reported that glimepiride, a new third-generation sulfonylurea, inhibited the formation of atheromatous plaques in high-cholesterol fed rabbits. However, the mechanism by which glimepiride induces atheroprotection rema...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Ueba H,Kuroki M,Hashimoto S,Umemoto T,Yasu T,Ishikawa SE,Saito M,Kawakami M

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND:Dyslipidemia has been linked to vascular complications of Type 1 diabetes (T1DM). We investigated the prospective associations of nuclear magnetic resonance-determined lipoprotein subclass profiles (NMR-LSP) and conventional lipid profiles with carotid intima-media thickness (IMT) in T1DM. METHODS:NMR-LSP a...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Basu A,Jenkins AJ,Zhang Y,Stoner JA,Klein RL,Lopes-Virella MF,Garvey WT,Lyons TJ,DCCT\/EDIC Research Group.

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Incubated human peripheral blood monocytes release a factor(s) which specifically stimulates homologous vascular smooth muscle (SMC) but not endothelial cells (EC) to proliferate in vitro. Conditioned medium from activated monocytes significantly (P less than 0.001) stimulated proliferation of SMC within 6 days of cul...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Ziats NP,Robertson AL Jr

更新日期：1981-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Adhesion molecules and cytokines are involved in the pathogenesis of intimal injury in atherosclerosis but their relationship with endothelial function remains unclear. The objectives of this study were to examine the effects of atorvastatin on soluble adhesion molecules, interleukin-6 (IL-6) and brachial artery endot...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Nawawi H,Osman NS,Annuar R,Khalid BA,Yusoff K

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The rates of cholesterol synthesis from acetate were studied in freshly isolated peripheral blood lymphocytes in 41 age- and sex-matched subjects with essentially normal serum lipid profiles. Insulin binding to erythrocytes obtained from the same blood samples was also studied simultaneously. From the data on lymphocy...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Sanghvi A,Virji MA,Warty V,Dimasi MJ

更新日期：1983-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Detailed lipid composition of serum and isolated lipoprotein fractions in male and female transplant recipients has been determined. Results have been compared with appropriate controls and a number of abnormalities have become apparent: (i) Serum total cholesterol, triglyceride and phospholipid levels were significan...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Abbott LK,Elliot C,Aitken JM,Somer JB

更新日期：1978-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Little is known about the vascular metabolic status of glutathione (GSH), which is crucial in cell antioxidant protection, in experimental conditions like high-fat diet-induced atherosclerosis. This issue was, therefore, investigated in two groups of seven rabbits fed a 0.5% cholesterol-, 5% lard- and 5% peanut oil-en...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Lapenna D,Pierdomenico SD,Ciofani G,Giamberardino MA,Cuccurullo F

更新日期：2004-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：INTRODUCTION:Fenofibrate has shown to reduce major cardiovascular events and slow angiographic progression of coronary atherosclerosis. The postulated mechanism of action is via the activation of peroxisomal proliferator-activated receptor-alpha (PPAR-alpha), a nuclear transcription factor that controls a variety of ce...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Corti R,Osende J,Hutter R,Viles-Gonzalez JF,Zafar U,Valdivieso C,Mizsei G,Fallon JT,Fuster V,Badimon JJ

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The relations between triglyceride-rich lipoproteins, alimentary lipaemia and coronary heart disease (CHD) have remained obscure and much debated. We studied the basal and postprandial plasma levels of chylomicron remnants and very low density lipoproteins (VLDL) of varying particle size in 32 male postinfarction pati...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Karpe F,Steiner G,Uffelman K,Olivecrona T,Hamsten A

更新日期：1994-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Dysregulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) has been proven to be involved in the pathogenesis of coronary artery disease (CAD). However, it remains to be extensively explored. Thus, the present study aims to study expression patterns, biological functions, and diagnostic value of lncRNAs in CAD...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Li L,Wang L,Li H,Han X,Chen S,Yang B,Hu Z,Zhu H,Cai C,Chen J,Li X,Huang J,Gu D

更新日期：2018-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Connective tissue growth factor (CTGF) is expressed in atherosclerotic plaques. It is generally recognized that CTGF contributes to atherosclerosis by stimulating vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) proliferation and extracellular matrix production during the development of atherosclerosis. Recent studies indicate that...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Game BA,He L,Jarido V,Nareika A,Jaffa AA,Lopes-Virella MF,Huang Y

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Obesity is commonly associated with high rates of cardiovascular disease (CVD). Weight loss in obese subjects reduces risk factors for CVD but this response is not uniform. Genetic factors could be involved in this variability. The 360His polymorphism of apolipoproteinA-IV (apoA-IV) influences the lipid response to fa...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Heilbronn LK,Noakes M,Morris AM,Kind KL,Clifton PM

更新日期：2000-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mitral annulus calcification (MAC) is a chronic, non-inflammatory, degenerative process of the fibrous support structure of the mitral valve. It occurs more often in women and the elderly. MAC is associated with known atherosclerotic risk factors such as diabetes mellitus, hypertension and hypercholesterolemia. It is ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Adler Y,Fink N,Spector D,Wiser I,Sagie A

更新日期：2001-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cytosolic Phospholipase A(2) (cPLA(2)) has been implicated in receptor-mediated release of arachidonic acid from membrane phospholipids, the limiting step in prostacyclin and other eicosanoid production. Its activity is controlled by Ca(++) levels and enzymatically regulated phosphorylation. The purpose of this study ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Gudmundsdóttir IJ,Halldórsson H,Magnúsdóttir K,Thorgeirsson G

更新日期：2001-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Vascular calcification is an active deposition process of calcium phosphate which resembles bone formation and is highly regulated by osteoblast-like cells. Existing studies demonstrate that advanced glycation end-products (AGEs) may play a pathogenic role in the vascular calcification process. However, their...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Wang Z,Jiang Y,Liu N,Ren L,Zhu Y,An Y,Chen D

更新日期：2012-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:Obesity and cardiovascular disease recognize a common metabolic soil and may therefore share part of their genetic background. Genome-wide association studies have identified variability at the SH2B1 locus as a predictor of obesity. We investigated whether SNP rs4788102, which captures the entire SH2B1 variab...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Prudente S,Morini E,Larmon J,Andreozzi F,Di Pietro N,Nigro A,Gervino EV,Mannino GC,Bacci S,Hauser TH,Bellacchio E,Formoso G,Pellegrini F,Proto V,Menzaghi C,Frittitta L,Pandolfi A,Sesti G,Doria A,Trischitta V

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Baroreceptor sensitivity was studied in twelve young normotensive subjects and forty hypertensive patients, separated into two groups according to their age, severity of hypertension and signs of severe atherosclerotic vascular disease. Under stabilized circulatory conditions, the changes of pulse rate in response to ...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Vlachakis ND,Mendlowitz M,DGuia D,DGusman D

更新日期：1976-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endothelium plays a pivotal role in the development of atherosclerosis. Endothelial dysfunction participates in the course of acute coronary event. Using high-resolution ultrasound technique, endothelial dysfunction has been demonstrated in patients with atherosclerosis and risk factors for coronary disease, such as h...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Zhang X,Zhao SP,Li XP,Gao M,Zhou QC

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although calcific aortic stenosis is a very common disease with major adverse cardiovascular events and healthcare costs, there are no effective medical interventions to delay or halt its progression. Cardiometabolic risk factors, including smoking and male sex, are linked to aortic stenosis. Emerging studies have ide...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Cho KI,Sakuma I,Sohn IS,Jo SH,Koh KK

更新日期：2018-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Dietary linoleate was effective to increase LDL fluidity in adult men but did not significantly influence VLDL or HDL fluidities. Lipoproteins were isolated ultracentrifugally from plasma of sixteen healthy, free living male volunteers consuming controlled diets formulated from typical U.S.A. foods to have 35 energy %...

journal_title：Atherosclerosis

authors： Berlin E,Judd JT,Marshall MW,Kliman PG

更新日期：1987-08-01 00:00:00