Abstract:
:In automobile accidents, the "seatbelt syndrome" (SBS) consists of a constellation of injuries, predominantly involving thoraco-lumbar vertebral fractures and intraabdominal organ injury. A recent amendment to Irish legislation has made the wearing of seatbelts mandatory for all rear seated passengers in an effort to protect children. Whilst rear seatbelts result in a significant reduction in morbidity and mortality following road traffic accidents (RTA), we present a case in which the rear lap seatbelt caused severe abdominal injuries. It is evident that the current rear seat lapbelt system is an inferior design associated with a significant morbidity and mortality when compared to three-point harness system and consideration should be given to replacing them in all motor vehicles.
journal_name
Ir J Med Scijournal_title
Irish journal of medical scienceauthors
O'Kelly F,O'Brien GC,Broe PJdoi
10.1007/s11845-008-0215-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-12-01 00:00:00pages
385-7issue
4eissn
0021-1265issn
1863-4362journal_volume
177pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:The introduction of treat and referral by ambulance practitioners is under active consideration in Ireland. The Irish ambulance services have traditionally transported all patients following an emergency (112/999) call to an emergency department. The introduction of treat and referral will present a signific...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02224-4
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypertension (HT) is a disease associated with endothelial dysfunction which is related to some adipokines and pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines. AIMS:Our aim was to investigate roles of apelin, omentin-1, and vaspin in essential HT and to evaluate their relationships with other pro- and anti-inflammator...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02272-w
更新日期:2021-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to investigate whether hypersplenism is related to the age of onset of liver disease. METHODS:Hypersplenism was assessed in 84 consecutive cirrhotic patients attending a university hospital liver clinic. RESULTS:Hypersplenism was present in 78% of patients and severe in 39%. Sever...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-007-0089-8
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Prostate cancer is the most common solid cancer affecting men in Ireland. Transrectal ultrasound (TRUS) biopsies of the prostate are routinely performed to diagnose prostate cancer. They are, in general, a safe procedure but are associated with a significant risk of infective complications ranging from fev...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-011-0774-5
更新日期:2012-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Low birth weight (LBW) is a leading cause of infant mortality and morbidity, and a specific risk for the development of neuro-developmental and academic problems. AIM:To examine the medical, cognitive and academic outcomes of VLBW (<1,500 g) children, born in one maternity hospital in Dublin between 1995 an...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-013-1040-9
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Oesophageal cancer is advanced in the majority at presentation and its symptoms are usually present for many months suggesting poor awareness of its symptoms. Few studies have examined awareness of oesophageal cancer amongst the public. AIMS:This study aimed to identify the level of awareness among the gene...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-008-0147-x
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case of cervical pregnancy resulting in intra abdominal rupture in the first trimester is reported. The clinical features of this rare cause of uterine rupture are outlined. Pathological examination of the uterus showed placenta percreta. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02942011
更新日期:1989-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Inadequate medical documentation has been associated with a higher rate of adverse events and may have medicolegal consequences. An accurate admission note is critical as it is frequently referred to during inpatient stay, particularly when the patient is acutely unwell and during handover of care. AIM:We s...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02475-1
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Cadmium (Cd) is an environmental and industrial pollutant that induces a broad spectrum of toxicological effects, influences a variety of human organs, and is associated with poor semen quality and male infertility. Increasing evidence demonstrates that Cd induces testicular germ cell apoptosis in rodent ani...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1595-y
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is little known regarding how familiar parents are with the newborn bloodspot screening (NBS) test or how well parents of a child with a screen-detected condition understand that condition initially. AIM:The study aim was to examine parental NBS awareness and conditions screened. METHODS:Two studies ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1949-0
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate whether topical application of hesperin affords protection to Balb/C mice epidermis from UVB-induced cyclobutane pyrimidine dimers (CPDs). METHODS:A DNA damage model of UVB irradiation-induced mice epidermis was established. The immunohistochemical staining and southwestern dot blotting were use...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-010-0503-5
更新日期:2011-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hereditary pancreatitis is an important cause of chronic pancreatitis, which may result in endocrine and exocrine failure. This may necessitate simultaneous pancreas and kidney transplant (SPK). Bladder drainage of the exocrine secretions may cause problems. AIM:To report one such case and its surgical corr...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02915290
更新日期:2003-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Ankylosing spondylitis (AS) is characterised by insidious onset lower back pain. Poor symptom recognition results in delays in diagnosis of up to 11 years. Despite the widespread use of anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha (anti-TNFα) therapy, work disability remains a challenging problem in AS. METHODS:A retr...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-013-1054-3
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In recent decades the management of acute appendicitis has evolved significantly. Improved access to early imaging and better clinical scoring algorithms have resulted in less negative appendicectomy rates. In addition, non-operative management has become increasingly utilized. The aim of this study was to a...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02349-6
更新日期:2020-08-27 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Compression fracture of the vertebrae is common, often the result of falls from height and motor vehicle accidents in the younger age groups. It can occur following minor trauma in the elderly and in those with osteoporosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:We present an interesting case of compression fracture of t...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0434-1
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Preparing a medical school for institutional review can be a challenging undertaking for any institution requiring an understanding of the international standards being used and adequate preparation and planning (MacCarrick et al. in Med Teach 32(5):e227-e232, 2010). This series examines each of the nine standards dev...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-010-0541-z
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Management of subcutaneous insulin resistance remains a difficult problem which can be treated by administering insulin intravenously by means of infusion pumps. We wish to report the case of a 31 year old primigravida with subcutaneous insulin resistance who developed a hitherto undescribed clinical complication of c...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02943015
更新日期:1994-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Suicidal behaviour has become recognised as a major public health problem. AIM:To examine hospital-treated parasuicide and suicide in the Southern and Mid-Western Health Boards. METHODS:Parasuicide data were derived from independent data collection in general and psychiatric hospitals and prisons between 1...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02914492
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:Scarcity of paediatric cholelithiasis limits the obtainable experience in paediatric laparoscopic cholecystectomy (LPC). We report minilaparotomy cholecystectomy (MLC) in children which may be a useful alternative to LPC avoiding the added cost of disposable laparoscopic equipment. METHODS:Nineteen cases underwent...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-007-0044-8
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Emergency laparotomy (EL) is a commonly performed operation with increased morbidity and mortality. Currently, there is a lack of published outcomes following emergency laparotomy within an Irish population. The aim of this study was to assess our outcomes and compare these to predefined outcomes from NELA...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1759-4
更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:One in eight paediatric primary care presentations is for a musculoskeletal (MSK) disorder. These patients are frequently referred to paediatric orthopaedic surgeons; however, up to 50% of referrals are for normal variants. This results in excessive wait-times and impedes access for urgent surgical cases. ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-017-1611-2
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND AIMS:Assess the association between the Society for Vascular Surgery/American Association for Vascular Surgery (SVS/AVSS) (Rutherford et al., J Vasc Surg 26: 517-38, 1997; Chaikof et al., J Vasc Surg 35:1061-6, 2002) medical comorbidity scoring scheme (MCS), and the global scoring system (GS) and major m...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-019-02160-y
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study aimed to investigate the occurrence and predictive factors of restenosis in coronary heart disease (CHD) patients underwent percutaneous coronary intervention (PCI) with sirolimus-eluting stent (SES). METHODS:Demographic data, clinical features, and laboratory tests of 398 CHD patients underwent ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-020-02176-9
更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::The bone marrow and peripheral blood findings of 22 selected patients with acute myeloid leukaemia were studied. A correlation was detected between the incidence of attainment of complete remission and the balance of nucleo-cytoplasmic differentiation in the neutrophil series. The prognostic significance of this findi...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF02938916
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Recombinant parathyroid hormone (rPTH) increases bone mineral density (BMD). However, certain other potential effects of rPTH remain to be studied. The aim of this study is to identify whether bone turnover markers, relevant biochemical parameters or total body fat and muscle composition affect the response to ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1875-1
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Surgical site infection (SSI) is one of the main causes of postoperative morbidity and mortality. Appendectomy for acute appendicitis is one of the most commonly performed surgical interventions worldwide. The use of ring retractors to protect the wound edge from contaminated intra-abdominal contents may b...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1007/s11845-015-1381-7
更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite being the most common benign intracardiac tumour with an excellent prognosis after surgical excision the incidence of atrial myxoma (except at autopsy) is unknown. We reviewed all patients admitted to the National Cardiac Surgery Unit (n = 26) with an atrial myxoma over a fifteen year period (1977-1991) to com...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF02945200
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Obtaining patient consent is a fundamental process in surgical practice and is integral in respecting and safeguarding patient autonomy. It has been reported that the task of consenting patients frequently lies with junior doctors, who have the least experience of the procedure. AIM:To examine the role of i...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-018-1782-5
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Temporary ureteric stent insertion is an integral part of modern endo-urological practice. Delayed stent removal or forgotten stents are associated with increased patient morbidity and complications which are often difficult to manage. METHODS AND RESULTS:We prospectively audited our ureteric stent insertio...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-007-0043-9
更新日期:2007-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The amino acid taurine has an established role in attenuating lung fibrosis secondary to bleomycin-induced injury. This study evaluates taurine's effect on TGF-beta1 expression and the development of lung fibrosis after single-dose thoracic radiotherapy. METHODS:Four groups of C57/Bl6 mice received 14 Gy ...
journal_title:Irish journal of medical science
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s11845-009-0389-2
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00