Abstract:
:Melatonin is a phylogenetically well-preserved molecule with diverse physiological functions. In addition to its well-known regulatory control of the sleep/wake cycle, as well as circadian rhythms generally, melatonin is involved in immunomodulation, hematopoiesis, and antioxidative processes. Recent human and animal studies have now shown that melatonin also has important oncostatic properties. Both at physiological and pharmacological doses melatonin exerts growth inhibitory effects on breast cancer cell lines. In hepatomas, through its activation of MT1 and MT2 receptors, melatonin inhibits linoleic acid uptake, thereby preventing the formation of the mitogenic metabolite 1,3-hydroxyoctadecadienoic acid. In animal model studies, melatonin has been shown to have preventative action against nitrosodiethylamine (NDEA)-induced liver cancer. Melatonin also inhibits the growth of prostate tumors via activation of MT1 receptors thereby inducing translocation of the androgen receptor to the cytoplasm and inhibition of the effect of endogenous androgens. There is abundant evidence indicating that melatonin is involved in preventing tumor initiation, promotion, and progression. The anticarcinogenic effect of melatonin on neoplastic cells relies on its antioxidant, immunostimulating, and apoptotic properties. Melatonin's oncostatic actions include the direct augmentation of natural killer (NK) cell activity, which increases immunosurveillance, as well as the stimulation of cytokine production, for example, of interleukin (IL)-2, IL-6, IL-12, and interferon (IFN)-gamma. In addition to its direct oncostatic action, melatonin protects hematopoietic precursors from the toxic effect of anticancer chemotherapeutic drugs. Melatonin secretion is impaired in patients suffering from breast cancer, endometrial cancer, or colorectal cancer. The increased incidence of breast cancer and colorectal cancer seen in nurses and other night shift workers suggests a possible link between diminished secretion of melatonin and increased exposure to light during nighttime. The physiological surge of melatonin at night is thus considered a "natural restraint" on tumor initiation, promotion, and progression.
journal_name
Integr Cancer Therjournal_title
Integrative cancer therapiesauthors
Srinivasan V,Spence DW,Pandi-Perumal SR,Trakht I,Cardinali DPdoi
10.1177/1534735408322846subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-09-01 00:00:00pages
189-203issue
3eissn
1534-7354issn
1552-695Xpii
7/3/189journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::Malignant gliomas are the most common brain tumors with high rates of recurrence and mortality. Novel approaches are in research, and immunotherapy emerges as a promising strategy. Recently, scientific attention has been focused on Ganoderma lucidum polysaccharides (GL-PS), one of the critical bioactive components of ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418762537
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Although the importance of spiritual issues to people with cancer is by now widely acknowledged, there has been almost no research on the value of interventions specifically designed to enhance the spiritual experience of these patients. The present report describes an exploratory study on the effects of a brie...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735405275648
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hesperidin is a natural compound that has chemoprotective effects in tumor cell lines and protective effects against hematotoxicity induced by cyclophosphamide. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of hesperidin on the antitumor effect of cyclophosphamide in tumor-bearing mice. Administration of hesperidin...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735412448959
更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:High-grade gliomas are the most common and invasive malignant brain tumors in adults, and they are almost universally fatal because of drug resistance and recurrence. In spite of the progress in adjuvant therapy (like temozolomide) and irradiation after surgery, no effective salvage therapy is currently avai...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414549623
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that soybean fermentation products can act as cancer chemoprevention or therapeutic agents. In this study, the anticancer activities of a fermentation product of soybean, black bean, and green bean mixture (BN999) were investigated. We found that BN999 inhibited the growth of human breast c...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735412458828
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study portrays the characteristics of patients who attended an integrative oncology clinic at a large comprehensive cancer center and evaluated whether this service addressed patients' concerns about complementary and integrative medicine (CIM). METHODS:Patient information was collected prior to an int...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735410378663
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Toona sinensis (TS) is one of the most popular vegetarian dishes in Taiwan. It has been shown to exhibit antioxidant, antiangiogenic, antiatherosclerotic, and anticancer properties. In this study, we demonstrated the ability of aqueous leaf extracts from TS to promote immune responses in BALB/c mice and to exhibit ant...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416642863
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sleep disturbance is the second most bothersome symptom in patients with cancer, and it can significantly impair their quality of life. The aim of this study was to investigate the efficacy and safety of the traditional herbal medicine Gamiguibi-tang (GGBT) in patients with cancer-related sleep disturbance. ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417734914
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED:Objective Acquired chemoresistance is a major obstacle in the clinical management of ovarian cancer. Therefore, searching for alternative therapeutic modalities is urgently needed. Bitter melon (Momordica charantia) is a traditional dietary fruit, but its extract also shows potential medicinal values in huma...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735415611747
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:HYPOTHESIS:Anorexia and cancer cachexia produce significant loss of adipose tissue and muscle mass and eventually reduce survival in cancer patients. STUDY DESIGN:This phase II study was conducted to assess the efficacy and the safety of an herbal decoction with Astragali radix in patients with anorexia in advanced ca...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735409359180
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Besides honey, honeybees make a sticky substance (called propolis/bee glue) by mixing saliva with poplar tree resin and other botanical sources. It is known to be rich in bioactivities of which the anticancer activity is most studied. Caffeic acid phenethyl ester (CAPE) is a key anticancer component in New Zealand pro...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417753545
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The large majority of clinical prostate cancers remain dependent on androgen receptor (AR) activity for proliferation even as they lose their responsiveness to androgen deprivation or antagonism. AR activity can be maintained in these circumstances by increased AR synthesis--often reflecting increased NF-κB activation...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414534728
更新日期:2014-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic inflammation may be a causative factor in breast cancer. One possible underlying mechanism is the generation of oxidative stress, which may favor tumorigenic processes. Antioxidant consumption may, therefore, help reduce tissue inflammation levels. However, few studies have explored this relation in breast tis...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416676584
更新日期:2017-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Many patients with cancer seek complementary and alternative medicine treatments. We investigated the use of traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) by adult cancer patients in Taiwan. METHODS:We reviewed the Registry for Catastrophic Illness Patients Database of Taiwan, and included all adult patients diagnosed...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735417716302
更新日期:2018-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To introduce the application of wheel balance cancer therapy (WBCT) in cancer treatment through an intensive study of a representative patient. METHOD:A 59-year-old, female patient who was a secondhand smoker and who carried no significant medical and family history was diagnosed with T1N0M1 (stage 4) lung adenoca...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735410371479
更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::This meta-analysis evaluates the clinical evidence for the addition of traditional medicines (TMs) to oxaliplatin-based regimens for colorectal cancer (CRC) in terms of tumor response rate (TRR). Eight electronic databases were searched for randomized controlled trials of oxaliplatin-based chemotherapy combined with T...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析
doi:10.1177/1534735415596424
更新日期:2016-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Eupatorin is a polymethoxy flavone extracted from Orthosiphon stamineus and was reported to exhibit cytotoxic effects on several cancer cell lines. However, its effect as an anti-breast cancer agent in vivo has yet to be determined. This study aims to elucidate the potential of eupatorin as an anti-breast cancer agent...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735420935625
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Many plant products are known to exert antioxidative effects by quenching various free radicals and singlet molecular oxygen. Andrographis paniculata (Kalmegh) is used extensively in the Indian traditional system of medicine as a hepatoprotective and hepatostimulative agent and has been reported to have antioxidant ef...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735407305985
更新日期:2007-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because of advances in medical treatment, the survival of cancer patients is prolonged. In line with the prolonged survival time of cancer the incidence of second primary cancer has increased. There is currently no effective way to prevent the occurrence of secondary primary cancer (SPC). OBJECTIVES:The aim...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419834353
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to investigate the anticancer effect of a combination of D-fraction polysaccharide from Grifola frondosa (DFP) and vitamin C (VC) on hepatocellular carcinoma in vitro. DFP is a bioactive extract from the maitake mushroom. Anticancer activity was demonstrated using various concentrations of DF...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735416644674
更新日期:2017-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Circadian rhythms are endogenous biological clocks that govern fundamental physiological and behavioral functions. Consequently, perturbations of these rhythms have been associated with pathogenic conditions, such as depression, diabetes, and cancer. CCAAT/enhancer-binding proteins (C/EBPs) are a family of transcripti...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735409352084
更新日期:2009-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recent advances in cancer detection and treatment have resulted in an increase in the survival rate of individuals diagnosed with cancer. The increased survival rate brings new challenges for increasing the quality of life for cancer survivors. Debilitating side effects can result from the cancer itself and the cancer...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/153473540200100117
更新日期:2002-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES:There is a lack of information on therapies recommended by naturopathic doctors (NDs) for lung and gastroesophageal cancer care. Study objectives were to: (1) identify the most common interventions considered for use by NDs; (2) identify interventions NDs recommend to support key therapeutic g...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418759420
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oncology is currently a sector of medical science with accelerated progress due to rapid technological development, the advancement in molecular biology, and the invention of many innovative therapies. Immunotherapy partially accounts for this advance, since it is increasingly playing an important role in the treatmen...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735419827090
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To assess the effects of an 8-week stress management and health promotion program on women undergoing breast cancer chemotherapy treatment. Patients and methods A total of 61 patients were recruited in 2 cancer centers and were randomly assigned to the intervention program (n = 30) or control group (n = 31). ...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1534735415598225
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Total alkaloids is an active ingredient of the natural plant Rubus alceifolius Poir, commonly used for the treatment of various cancers. Antitumor effects may be mediated through anti-angiogenic mechanisms. As such, the goal of the present study was to investigate and evaluate the effect of total alkaloids in Rubus al...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735414547109
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nausea and vomiting are among the most common and distressing side effects of chemotherapy. Additional antiemetic drugs are urgently needed to effectively manage and ameliorate chemotherapy-induced nausea and vomiting (CINV). The efficacy of ginger as an antiemetic modality for ameliorating CINV has not been establish...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1177/1534735417753541
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::For more than 200 years, biomedicine has approached the treatment of disease by studying disease processes (patho-genesis), inferring causal connections and developing specific approaches for therapeutically interfering with those processes. This pathogenic approach has been highly successful in acute and traumatic di...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735406295565
更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Breast cancer is the most frequently diagnosed cancer of women in North America. Despite advances in treatment that have reduced mortality, breast cancer remains the second leading cause of cancer induced death. Several well established tools are used to screen for breast cancer including clinical breast exams, mammog...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1177/1534735408326171
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Vitamin D supplements may prevent recurrence, prolong survival, and improve mood for women with breast cancer, although evidence for these effects is preliminary. METHODS:This report describes vitamin D supplement use by 553 breast cancer patient/survivors (193 who used a naturopathic oncology [NO] provider...
journal_title:Integrative cancer therapies
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1177/1534735418822056
更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00