Abstract:
:A common complication of antibiotic use is the development of gastrointestinal disease. This complication ranges from mild diarrhea to pseudomembranous colitis. Outbreaks of antibiotic-associated diarrhea (AAD) may also occur in healthcare settings, usually caused by Clostridium difficile. AAD typically occurs in 5-35% of patients taking antibiotics and varies depending upon the specific type of antibiotic, the health of the host and exposure to pathogens. The pathogenesis of AAD may be mediated through the disruption of the normal microbiota resulting in pathogen overgrowth or metabolic imbalances. The key to addressing AAD is prompt diagnosis followed by effective treatment and institution of control measures. Areas of active research include the search for other etiologies and more effective treatments.
journal_name
Future Microbioljournal_title
Future microbiologyauthors
McFarland LVdoi
10.2217/17460913.3.5.563subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-10-01 00:00:00pages
563-78issue
5eissn
1746-0913issn
1746-0921journal_volume
3pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::European Respiratory Society Congress, Amsterdam, 26-30 September 2015, and CHEST 2015, Montréal, Canada, 24-28 October 2015 With approximately 50,000 deaths in the US and EU attributed to antibacterial resistance each year, together with several million days of hospital care [1], the need to address resistance mechan...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type:
doi:10.2217/fmb-2016-0006
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:AFN-1252 is a novel inhibitor of FabI, an essential enzyme in Staphylococcus spp. This study was undertaken to assess the safety, tolerability and pharmacokinetic properties of AFN-1252, following oral administration in an ascending dose trial. MATERIALS & METHODS:This was a double-blind, randomized, placebo-cont...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.2217/fmb.15.101
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::West Nile virus (WNV), an emerging mosquito-borne and zoonotic flavivirus, continues to spread worldwide and represents a major problem for human and veterinary medicine. In recent years, severe outbreaks were observed in the USA and Europe with neighboring countries, and the virus is considered to be endemic in an in...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.67
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Influenza B viruses (IBVs) circulate annually along with influenza A (IAV) strains during seasonal epidemics. IBV can dominate influenza seasons and cause severe disease, particularly in children and adolescents. Research has revealed interesting aspects of IBV and highlighted the importance of these viruses in clinic...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.15.120
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Candida albicans, a diploid yeast commensal and opportunist pathogen, has evolved unusual mechanisms for maintenance of genetic diversity in the absence of a complete sexual cycle. These include chromosomal polymorphisms, mitotic recombination events, and gains and losses of heterozygosity, superimposed on a fundament...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.09.113
更新日期:2010-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Currently, there is growing interest in the identification and purification of microbial lectins due to their involvement in the pathogenicity mechanisms of pathogens, such as Entamoeba histolytica and free-living amoebae. The Gal/GalNAc lectin from E. histolytica participates in adhesion, cytotoxicity and regulation ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0275
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent years have witnessed significant progress in the development of new drug candidates for the treatment of TB. While many of these are now in clinical trials, continued research is needed in order to sustain the drug discovery pipeline and meet the increasing needs of TB patients. These include shortening tre...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.11.46
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Group A Streptococcus (GAS) is a leading human bacterial pathogen with diverse clinical manifestations. Macrophages constitute a critical first line of host defense against GAS infection, using numerous surface and intracellular receptors such as Toll-like receptors and inflammasomes for pathogen recognition and activ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb-2017-0142
更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this exclusive interview, Simon Gaisford discusses his current research into gut dysbiosis and its possible relevance to disease states, as well as the efficacy of probiotic supplementation and its possible use as treatment. This interview was conducted by Ellen Colvin, Commissioning Editor of Future Microbiology. ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 面试
doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0016
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retapamulin is a semisynthetic pleuromutilin compound with in vitroactivity against Gram-positive bacteria, no cross-resistance to other classes of antimicrobial agents in current use and a low potential for development of resistance. A 1% ointment formulation has been developed for clinical use, and a placebo-control...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.2217/17460913.2.6.591
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of: Pelkonen T, Roine I, Cruzeiro ML, Pitkaranta A, Kataja M, Peltola H. Slow initial β-lactam infusion and oral paracetamol to treat childhood bacterial meningitis: a randomised, controlled trial. Lancet Infect. Dis. 11(8), 613-621 (2011). Acute bacterial meningitis is a medical emergency that requires pro...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.11.103
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: We sought to investigate the genetic epidemiological relatedness of carbapenem-resistant Acinetobacter baumannii (CRAB) strains of a suspected outbreak in a Lebanese tertiary care hospital to implement necessary infection prevention and control measures. Methods: Twenty-eight nonduplicate CRAB isolates detected a...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2020-0079
更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chlamydial infections cause a wide range of acute and chronic diseases. Chlamydia trachomatis is the most common sexually transmitted bacterium while Chlamydia pneumoniae causes infections of the upper and lower respiratory tract. Chlamydia are obligate, intracellular bacteria with a biphasic developmental cycle that ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.13
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Traditionally, glycoproteins have been considered the exclusive property of eukaryotes and archaea, but it is now evident that glycoproteins are found in all domains of life. In recent years N-linked glycosylation among some epsilon-proteobacteria has emerged as a new and exciting research area and represents a useful...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.09.10
更新日期:2009-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Micafungin is a new drug in the echinocandin class and is currently being investigated in Phase III clinical trials. Like other echinocandins, it inhibits 1,3-beta-D-glucan synthesis, thus achieving fungicidal activity against virtually all Candida spp., including those resistant to fluconazole, and fungistatic activi...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/17460913.1.2.161
更新日期:2006-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Aim: Antibiotic resistance in Mycobacterium abscessus renders treatment poorly effective. Despite erm(41)-gene-mediated macrolide resistance, treatment with azithromycin or clarithromycin is recommended. It is contested whether macrolides differ in erm(41) induction. We determine whether this is the case. Methods:M. a...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0310
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Celebrating its 30th anniversary in Budapest this year, the International Immunocompromised Host Society (ICHS) was established to advance the understanding of interactions between host defenses and microbial agents in order to improve the prevention and management of human disease in patients with compromised immune ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type:
doi:10.2217/fmb.10.142
更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To investigate the role of Cat1 overproduction in Candida albicans. MATERIALS & METHODS:Strains overproducing the CAT1 gene were constructed. RESULTS:Cells overproducing CAT1 were found to be more resistant to some oxidants and mammalian phagocytic cells. They also showed reduced intracellular reactive oxygen spe...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2016-0067
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis E virus (HEV) was for many years thought to be found almost exclusively in developing countries, where it is a major health issue. Recent studies have shown that HEV causes acute and chronic infection in developed countries. In these geographical settings, HEV is primarily a porcine zoonosis caused by genoty...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.14.89
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Background: There is increasing evidence of the association between microbiome dysfunction and Parkinson's disease (PD). Moreover, some PD patients suffer from unintentional weight loss (WL) which may precede the motor manifestations of the disease. Materials & methods: Gut microbiota profiling by 16S rRNA gene sequen...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0336
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The outstanding ability of Acinetobacter baumannii to cause outbreaks and acquire multidrug resistance motivated the development of a plethora of typing techniques, which can help infection preventionists and hospital epidemiologists to more efficiently implement intervention controls. Nowadays, the world is witnessin...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb-2019-0134
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:A DNA microarray-based assay for the detection of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) genes was used to study carbapenemase-producing organisms at the Kidney Center of Rawalpindi, Pakistan. METHODS:The evaluation of this assay was performed using 97 reference strains with confirmed AMR genes. Testing of 7857 clinical s...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0082
更新日期:2018-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) has an essential role in the pathogenesis of gastritis, peptic ulcer disease, mucosa-associated lymphoid tissue lymphoma and gastric cancer. The severity of the host inflammatory responses against the bacteria have been straightly associated with a special bacterial virulence factor, th...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0038
更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The emergence of antimicrobial resistance threatens current clinical practice across a range of infection types. Delafloxacin, a non-zwitterionic fluoroquinolone recently approved by the US FDA for the treatment of acute bacterial skin and skin structure infections, has been developed to address some of these challeng...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,多中心研究,随机对照试验
doi:10.2217/fmb-2018-0067
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Evaluation of: Kang S-M, Yoo D-G, Lipatov AS et al.: Induction of long-term protective immune responses by influenza H5N1 virus-like particles. PLoS ONE 4, e4667 (2009). This article describes a long-term protective effect of a vaccine candidate against avian influenza H5N1 that is based on A/Viet Nam1203/04 proteins ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 评论,杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.09.33
更新日期:2009-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Nosocomial infections cause significant morbidity and mortality in cancer patients. As a result of their debilitated immune system, cancer patients are likely candidates for colonization with anaerobes. We sought to compare the distribution of nosocomial infections in neutropenic and non-neutropenic cancer patient...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.12.125
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:To investigate the antitumor effects of probiotics Clostridium butyricum and Bacillus subtilis on colorectal cancer (CRC) progression. MATERIALS & METHODS:The effects of C. butyricum and B. subtilis on CRC cells were studied. Male C57BL/6 mice with 1,2-dimethylhydrazine dihydrochloride (DMH)-induced CRC were inte...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.15.66
更新日期:2015-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Salmonella enterica is an invasive, facultative intracellular gastrointestinal pathogen causing human diseases such as gastroenteritis and typhoid fever. Virulence-attenuated strains of this pathogen have interesting capacities for the generation of live vaccines. Attenuated live typhoidal and nontyphoidal Salmonella ...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb.11.144
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:The aim of the study was to evaluate epidemiology and susceptibility patterns of nosocomial Gram-positive infections in a referral teaching hospital. METHODS:Over a 1 year period, Gram-positive microorganisms isolated from specimens of hospitalized patients with documented nosocomial infection underwent antimicro...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.2217/fmb.12.51
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::The human periodontium health is commonly compromised by chronic inflammatory conditions and has become a major public health concern. Dental plaque, the precursor of periodontal disease, is a complex biofilm consisting mainly of bacteria, but also archaea, protozoa, fungi and viruses. Viruses that specifically infect...
journal_title:Future microbiology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.2217/fmb-2016-0081
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00