Prevalence of pigmentary disorders and their impact on quality of life: a prospective cohort study.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:Pigmentary disorders are commonly seen in dermatology practice and can have a negative psychosocial impact on patients. OBJECTIVE:This study aims to examine the prevalence of pigmentary disorders and their level of psychological and physical impact on patients. METHODS:A prospective cohort study involved a sample of 140 patients undergoing skin exams at a private dermatology practice in North Carolina. Patient demographics and pigmentary diagnoses were obtained, and participants were asked to fill out a skin discoloration impact evaluation questionnaire. Descriptive and frequency analyses were performed. RESULTS:Around 80% of the participants were diagnosed with one or more pigmentary disorders. About 47.3% of patients admitted of feeling self-conscious about their skin to some degree, 21.8% felt others focused on their skin, 32.7% felt unattractive because of their skin, 32.7% put effort into hiding pigment changes, and 23.6% felt their skin affected their activities. A limitation was the lack of diversity in the population studied (gender and skin type). CONCLUSIONS:Pigmentary disorders such as melasma, vitiligo, and lentigo pose significant negative impact on a person's health-related quality of life. Hence, there is a need for effective treatments of pigmentary disorders based on their prevalence and effect on quality of life. Healthcare providers should consider the impact of pigmentary disorders on health-related quality of life and educate patients on possible treatments.

journal_name

J Cosmet Dermatol

authors

Taylor A,Pawaskar M,Taylor SL,Balkrishnan R,Feldman SR

doi

10.1111/j.1473-2165.2008.00384.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-09-01 00:00:00

pages

164-8

issue

3

eissn

1473-2130

issn

1473-2165

pii

JCD384

journal_volume

7

pub_type

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