Pancreatic resection of isolated metastases from nonpancreatic primary cancers.

Abstract:

BACKGROUND:The goal of this study is to report the safety and efficacy of pancreatic resection for isolated metastatic cancers from nonpancreatic primary disease. METHODS:We retrospectively identified patients from a single institution's prospectively gathered pancreaticobiliary database from 1970 to 2007 who underwent a pancreatic resection for metastatic disease. RESULTS:Forty-nine patients were identified with metastatic lesions to the pancreas. Pancreaticoduodenectomy, distal pancreatectomy, and total pancreatectomy were performed in 31, 14, and 4 patients, respectively. Pathology distribution was as follows: 21 renal cell carcinoma (RCC), 6 gallbladder cancer, 4 lung cancer, 4 ovarian cancer, 4 sarcoma, 3 melanoma, 2 colon cancer, 1 breast cancer, 1 hepatocellular carcinoma, 1 seminoma, 1 Langerhans cell histiocytosis, and 1 nonpancreatic endocrine cancer. Postoperative morbidity was 48%. There were no perioperative deaths. A statistically significant difference in survival was found between cancer types (P = .007) with median survivals ranging from 4.8 years for RCC to .9 years for melanoma. Univariate analysis demonstrated a survival disadvantage for patients with perineural (hazard ratio [HR] = 5.4, P = .004) and vascular invasion (HR = 4.4, P = .002). The most commonly resected metastatic lesion of the pancreas was RCC. Eighteen of the 23 patients with RCC had a metachronous lesion with a median length between initial operation and pancreatic resection of 9.3 years. Metachronous lesions had a survival similar to that of synchronous lesions (HR = 1.0, P = .98). Vascular invasion (HR = 2.4, P = .007) and lymph node metastases (HR = 24.1, P = .01) were associated with greater mortality. CONCLUSION:Long-term survival can be achieved in patients undergoing resection of isolated metastases to the pancreas.

journal_name

Ann Surg Oncol

authors

Reddy S,Edil BH,Cameron JL,Pawlik TM,Herman JM,Gilson MM,Campbell KA,Schulick RD,Ahuja N,Wolfgang CL

doi

10.1245/s10434-008-0140-7

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-11-01 00:00:00

pages

3199-206

issue

11

eissn

1068-9265

issn

1534-4681

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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