Abstract:
:In the characterization of newly identified proteins, subcellular localization studies can provide important hints to the proteins' metabolic functions. Depending on the biochemical task of an enzyme, certain subcellular environmental conditions as pH or availability of cofactors and substrates have to be fulfilled. Consequently, misdirected proteins often cannot conduct the proper chemical reaction. This study is aimed at detecting differences in bioinformatic and wet lab experiments and presenting ways for reliable analysis of subcellular localization. On a set of ten enzymes from the short-chain dehydrogenase/reductase (SDR) superfamily, we have performed predictions and experimental analyses of subcellular localization. Exemplarily, we show the localization studies on rat short-chain dehydrogenases/reductases dhrs7b and dhrs8. We demonstrate in particular that all of the prediction algorithms tested failed to assign the SDR enzymes to an experimentally verified subcellular compartment.
journal_name
Mol Cell Endocrinoljournal_title
Molecular and cellular endocrinologyauthors
Keller B,Meier M,Adamski Jdoi
10.1016/j.mce.2008.07.022subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2009-03-25 00:00:00pages
43-6issue
1-2eissn
0303-7207issn
1872-8057pii
S0303-7207(08)00330-4journal_volume
301pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Cultured rat anterior pituitary cells were continuously perfused with medium 199, and exposed to short (5 min), intermediate (30 min), or long (6 h) pulses of a maximally effective concentration of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH). Assay of the effluent by radioimmunoassay and interstitial-cell bioassay revealed ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90110-1
更新日期:1982-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sterol 14 alpha-demethylase (CYP51) is the single cytochrome P450 (CYP) required for sterol biosynthesis in different phyla, and it is the most widely distributed P450 gene family being found in all biological kingdoms. It catalyzes the first step following cyclization in sterol biosynthesis such as removal of the 14 ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.11.016
更新日期:2004-02-27 00:00:00
abstract::Estrogens are the primary female sex hormones and play important roles in both reproductive and non-reproductive systems. Estrogens can be synthesized in non-reproductive tissues such as liver, heart, muscle, bone and the brain. During the past decade, increasing evidence suggests that brain estrogen can not only be s...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.12.018
更新日期:2014-05-25 00:00:00
abstract::In two sublines of the estrogen receptor-positive human breast cancer cell line, MCF-7, propagated with 0.5% fetal calf serum (FCS) (subline 0.5) and without serum (subline 9), respectively, addition of 10% newborn calf serum (NCS) inhibits cell proliferation and stimulates the secretion of a 42 kDa protein. Both with...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90016-6
更新日期:1989-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The molecular cloning and nucleotide sequencing of the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) receptor represented an enhanced step in the experimental effort to understand this key molecule in the reproductive process at a cell and molecular level. A subsequent step in this broad effort is heterologous expression of t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)04003-8
更新日期:1997-03-28 00:00:00
abstract::Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is synthesized primarily in the placenta while human luteinizing hormone (hLH) is produced in the pituitary. Both hormones are highly homologous in structure and both appear to be altered to analogous molecular forms as the hormones are proteolytically processed, or metabolized, from...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(96)03942-1
更新日期:1996-12-20 00:00:00
abstract::We have used a new methodology to generate a monospecific antiserum to the corticotropin (ACTH) receptor on mouse Y-1 adrenal cells. Using immunoaffinity chromatography the ACTH receptor was purified, and the molecular structure and 125I-ACTH binding characteristics were determined. A molecular weight (Mr) of 225 000 ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(86)90099-7
更新日期:1986-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thyroid hormones suppress transcription of the gene for the beta-subunit of thyrotropin (TSH beta). Since the TSH beta gene in both the mouse and the rat contains two start sites of transcription in exon 1, we have investigated whether expression of the gene from each start site is differentially regulated by thyroid ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90024-3
更新日期:1990-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::In the extracellular space, the gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) is metabolized by the zinc metalloendopeptidase EC3.4.24.15 (EP24.15) to form the pentapeptide, GnRH-(1-5). GnRH-(1-5) diverges in function and mechanism of action from GnRH in the brain and periphery. GnRH-(1-5) acts on the orphan G protein-coupled...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.08.010
更新日期:2015-11-05 00:00:00
abstract::Imprinted gene expression in preimplantation development has been extensively studied in the mouse. Different imprinted genes vary in their time of onset of expression and also in the timing and tissue-specificity of mono-allelic expression. We have surveyed a range of imprinted genes for expression, and mono-allelic ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00575-5
更新日期:2001-10-22 00:00:00
abstract::As part of a study concerning the mechanism of mammotroph autoregulation, the intracellular fate of [125I]iodo rat PRL, internalized by mammotrophs, was determined by quantitative electron microscope autoradiography. Simple grain density (GD) analysis of mammotroph autoradiograms showed that 5 cellular compartments (p...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(85)90057-7
更新日期:1985-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although significant advances in the treatment of breast cancer have been made, in particular in the use of endocrine therapy, de novo and aquired resistance to therapy, and metastatic recurrence continue to be major clinical problems. Given the high prevalence of breast cancer, new life-style or chemotherapeutic appr...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2017.09.021
更新日期:2018-05-05 00:00:00
abstract::When measured in vitro using human placental microsomal preparations, the aromatization of 16alpha-hydroxytestosterone to estriol and androstenedione to estrone and estradiol proceeds at almost identical initial rates. Important differences between 16alpha-hydroxytestosterone and adrostenedione aromatization are evide...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(76)90010-1
更新日期:1976-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Functional development of the ventral prostate and seminal vesicles in the male rat has been examined by incubating tissue with [35S] methionine and using specific antisera to detect the synthesis of individual marker proteins. 4 major secretory proteins of the seminal vesicles were chosen along with 4 major prostatic...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(82)90062-4
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Calcium is a second messenger responsible for regulating a wide range of cellular processes. It is normally presented as brief spikes even in non-excitable cells. The necessity of limiting the period of calcium stimulation to brief bursts may depend upon the fact that prolonged elevation of calcium can be toxic. It ca...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(94)90129-5
更新日期:1994-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Valproic acid (VPA) has been shown to increase the reprogramming efficiency of induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSC) from somatic cells, but the mechanism by which VPA enhances iPSC induction has not been defined. Here we demonstrated that VPA directly activated Oct4 promoter activity through activation of the PI3K/Ak...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2013.12.008
更新日期:2014-03-05 00:00:00
abstract::Earlier studies indicate that rat hypothalamic oxytocin (OT) mRNA accumulation rises gradually during pregnancy and remains elevated throughout the lactation period. Here we show that, in addition, hypothalamic OT mRNA undergoes a structural change during this period. On gel electrophoresis, the size of rat OT mRNA in...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(89)90165-2
更新日期:1989-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::During critical periods of development, hypothyroidism causes abnormalities of the central nervous system such as incomplete maturation of neuronal and glial cells, reduction in synaptic densities and myelin deficits. In this study expression of development regulated genes, ie transcription of beta-actin, sema 3F, CRM...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(01)00592-5
更新日期:2001-11-26 00:00:00
abstract::The mechanisms of cytokine-induced beta-cell death are poorly characterised. In rat insulin-producing RINm5F cells, the combination of interleukin-1beta, interferon-gamma and tumour necrosis factor-alpha presently induced disruption of the mitochondrial membrane potential (Deltapsi(m)) as demonstrated by reduced JC-1 ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(02)00009-6
更新日期:2002-04-25 00:00:00
abstract::Acid-labile subunit (ALS) deficiency (ACLSD) constitutes the first monogenic defect involving a member of the Insulin-like Growth Factor (IGF) binding protein system. The lack of ALS completely disrupts the circulating IGF system. Autocrine/paracrine action of local produced IGF-I could explain the mild effect on grow...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2020.111006
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::P450 oxidoreductase (POR) is the obligate electron donor for microsomal cytochrome P450s and mutations in POR cause several metabolic disorders. We have modeled the structure of human P450 oxidoreductase by in silico amino acid replacements in the rat POR crystal structure. The rat POR has 94% homology with human POR ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2009.09.001
更新日期:2009-12-10 00:00:00
abstract::Calbindin-D9k (CaBP-9k) is a high affinity calcium binding protein that is highly expressed in the duodenum, kidney, uterus, and pituitary glands. Previous studies have shown that CaBP-9k expression is regulated by several steroid hormones, such as 1,25-dihydroxyvitamin D3, glucocorticoids, 17beta-estradiol (E2), and ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.07.009
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::Insulin receptor substrate-1 (IRS-1) is a protein expressed in 3T3-L1 adipocytes that is involved in most, if not all of the biological responses to insulin. Chronic exposure of these cells to insulin down-regulates IRS-1 by stimulating its degradation (Rice, K.M., Turnbow, M.A. and Garner, C.W. (1993) Biochem. Biophy...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(96)03875-0
更新日期:1996-08-30 00:00:00
abstract::Dopamine and somatostatin are both involved in the negative control of normal pituitary cells. Dopamine subtype 2 receptor (D2DR) and somatostatin receptor (sst) agonists, mainly directed to sst2, are used in the treatment of pituitary adenomas. Nevertheless, a majority of corticotroph and gonadotroph adenomas and a t...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2007.12.008
更新日期:2008-05-14 00:00:00
abstract::Brown fat has been highlight as a new therapeutic target for treatment of obesity and diabetes. However, molecular mechanism underlying brown adipogenesis are not fully understood. Here, we identified that MAP kinase phosphatase 3 (MKP3) has a novel role as regulator of brown adipocyte differentiation. The expression ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2015.08.023
更新日期:2015-11-15 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical observations indicate that elevated aldosterone impairs cardiovascular function. The mechanisms, however, are not totally understood although total and cardiovascular mortality are decreased by aldosterone antagonists. Experimentally, increased plasma aldosterone induces pericoronary inflammation and cardiac ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2003.10.022
更新日期:2004-03-31 00:00:00
abstract::Compromise of gastric inhibitory polypeptide (GIP) receptor signalling represents a possible therapeutic strategy for the treatment of obesity-related diabetes. This study has characterised and evaluated the C-terminally fatty acid derivatised GIP analogues, GIP(3-30)Cex-K(40)[Pal] and Pro(3)GIP(3-30)Cex-K(40)[Pal], a...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mce.2014.10.025
更新日期:2015-02-05 00:00:00
abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the first step in steroidogenesis in male and female gonads of fetal rats. Pregnenolone production was measured by radioimmunoassay in organ culture, conversion of [3H]cholesterol to [3H]pregnenolone was evaluated in isolated mitochondria and cytochrome P-450scc was revealed by imm...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(90)90101-d
更新日期:1990-08-20 00:00:00
abstract::The seminal vesicles of male rat secrete tissue-specific proteins under androgenic control. The effects of testosterone on the rough endoplasmic reticulum (RER) and Golgi-system of this tissue have been quantified using specific antibodies. Castration was followed within 2 weeks by a 10-fold reduction in RER-specific ...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0303-7207(84)90124-2
更新日期:1984-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recombinant human parathyroid hormone-related protein (hPTHrP) (1-139) was expressed using the IMPACT T7 (intein-mediated purification with an affinity chitin-binding tag) system, allowing purification of free recombinant peptide in a single chromatographic step. This system utilizes an intein, which is a protein spli...
journal_title:Molecular and cellular endocrinology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0303-7207(00)00323-3
更新日期:2000-12-22 00:00:00