Antioxidative and hepatoprotective effect of CGX, an herbal medicine, against toxic acute injury in mice.

Abstract:

AIM:CGX, a modified traditional Chinese herbal drug whose name means "liver cleaning," is used to treat various liver disorders. This study investigated the protective effects of CGX and its mechanisms. MATERIAL AND METHODS:After pretreating ICR mice twice daily with CGX (po, 50 or 100mg/kg) or distilled water for three consecutive days, acute liver injury was induced by a single injection of CCl(4) (ip, 10mL/kg of 0.2% in olive oil) (n=8 per group). RESULTS:Pretreatment with CGX significantly attenuated the elevation in biochemical parameters, such as alanine transaminase (ALT), aspartate transaminase (AST), and lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) in serum, and the malondialdehyde concentrations in liver tissue. Pretreatment with CGX significantly restored the reduction of catalase activity and glutathione (GSH) content, but not superoxide dismutase (SOD) activity, and it inhibited the CCl(4)-induced high expression of iNOS and TNF-alpha in hepatic tissue. CONCLUSION:This study showed that CGX has hepatoprotective effects against free radical-induced acute injury via primarily antioxidative properties.

journal_name

J Ethnopharmacol

authors

Hu XP,Shin JW,Wang JH,Cho JH,Son JY,Cho CK,Son CG

doi

10.1016/j.jep.2008.07.042

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-10-30 00:00:00

pages

51-5

issue

1

eissn

0378-8741

issn

1872-7573

pii

S0378-8741(08)00410-8

journal_volume

120

pub_type

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