[Success of referral in a psychosomatic-psychotherapeutic outpatient unit of a dental school].

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:The success of referral for psychotherapy and the predictors thereof are investigated in dentistry in an outpatient unit for psychosomatics. METHODS:238 patients were asked in a telephone interview concerning their satisfaction with the consultation as well as any change in their complaints and treatments after their contact with the outpatient unit. RESULTS:82.3 % of the patients were satisfied with the consultation, and 55.9 % reported an improvement in their complaints. In 76.1 % of the patients psychotherapy was indicated, and 56.7 % showed motivation and were referred to psychotherapy. Thereof, 66.7 % actually began treatment. Introspective capacity and motivation for psychotherapy predicted successful referral. Patients suffering from somatoform disorders were significantly less motivated to begin psychotherapy and showed a tendency toward premature termination of psychotherapy. In patients with anxiety disorders, the reverse was the case. Patients who did not begin psychotherapy changed their dentist significantly more frequently. CONCLUSIONS:The consultation at the outpatient unit can be regarded as successful insofar as four-fifths of the patients were satisfied and two-thirds of those referred actually began psychotherapy, which in turn significantly reduces "dentist shopping."

authors

Schwichtenberg J,Doering S

doi

10.13109/zptm.2008.54.3.285

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

285-92

issue

3

eissn

1438-3608

issn

2196-8349

journal_volume

54

pub_type

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