Trans-natural antisense transcripts including noncoding RNAs in 10 species: implications for expression regulation.

abstract：:The dicistrovirus intergenic internal ribosome entry site (IGR IRES) directly recruits the ribosome and initiates translation using a non-AUG codon. A subset of IGR IRESs initiates translation in either of two overlapping open reading frames (ORFs), resulting in expression of the 0 frame viral structural polyprotein a...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ren Q,Au HH,Wang QS,Lee S,Jan E

更新日期：2014-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Members of the HMG-I(Y) family of mammalian nonhistone proteins are of importance because they have been demonstrated to bind specifically to the minor groove of A.T-rich sequences both in vitro and in vivo and to function as gene transcriptional regulatory proteins in vivo. Here we report the cloning, sequencing, cha...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Friedmann M,Holth LT,Zoghbi HY,Reeves R

更新日期：1993-09-11 00:00:00

abstract：:The availability of a draft human genome sequence and ability to monitor the transcription of thousands of genes with DNA microarrays has necessitated the need for new computational tools that can analyze cis-regulatory elements controlling genes that display similar expression patterns. We have developed a tool desig...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Zhang H,Ramanathan Y,Soteropoulos P,Recce ML,Tolias PP

更新日期：2002-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transcriptionally non-co-linear (NCL) transcripts can originate from trans-splicing (trans-spliced RNA; 'tsRNA') or cis-backsplicing (circular RNA; 'circRNA'). While numerous circRNAs have been detected in various species, tsRNAs remain largely uninvestigated. Here, we utilize integrative transcriptome sequencing of p...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chuang TJ,Chen YJ,Chen CY,Mai TL,Wang YD,Yeh CS,Yang MY,Hsiao YT,Chang TH,Kuo TC,Cho HH,Shen CN,Kuo HC,Lu MY,Chen YH,Hsieh SC,Chiang TW

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Clustered regularly interspaced short palindromic repeat (CRISPR) RNA-guided nucleases have gathered considerable excitement as a tool for genome engineering. However, questions remain about the specificity of target site recognition. Cleavage specificity is typically evaluated by low throughput assays (T7 endonucleas...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： O'Geen H,Henry IM,Bhakta MS,Meckler JF,Segal DJ

更新日期：2015-03-31 00:00:00

abstract：:In order to characterize structure-function relationships, the kinetic behavior of chimeric RNA/DNA ribozyme was compared with that of all RNA ribozyme. Determined kcat values were proven to represent the chemical-cleavage step and not the product-dissociation step. In agreement with the finding by Dahm and Uhlenbeck ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Sawata S,Shimayama T,Komiyama M,Kumar PK,Nishikawa S,Taira K

更新日期：1993-12-11 00:00:00

abstract：:A cross index is presented for using the improved selectivity offered by the Hung and Wensink (Nucl. Acids Res. 12, 1863-1874, 1984) method of partially filling in 5'-extensions produced by type II restriction endonucleases. After this treatment, DNA fragments which normally cannot be ligated to one another, can be jo...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Korch C

更新日期：1987-04-24 00:00:00

abstract：:The structural gene and the regulatory DNA sequence of the yeast Hansenula polymorpha methanol oxidase have been isolated. According to the nucleotide sequence data obtained, the structural gene encodes a 664 amino acids long protein, contains no intervening sequences, and the 5'- and 3'-non-coding region contains sev...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ledeboer AM,Edens L,Maat J,Visser C,Bos JW,Verrips CT,Janowicz Z,Eckart M,Roggenkamp R,Hollenberg CP

更新日期：1985-05-10 00:00:00

abstract：:Scalable and cost-effective production of error-free DNA is critical to meet the increased demand for such DNA in the field of biological science. Methods based on 'Dial-out PCR' have enabled the high-throughput error-free DNA synthesis from a microarray-synthesized DNA pool by labeling with retrieval PCR tags, and re...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lim H,Cho N,Ahn J,Park S,Jang H,Kim H,Han H,Lee JH,Bang D

更新日期：2018-04-20 00:00:00

abstract：:mRNA differential display RT-PCR has been extensively used for the isolation of genes differentially expressed between RNA populations. We have assessed its utility for the identification of developmentally regulated genes in plasmid cDNA libraries derived from individual tissues dissected from early mouse embryos. Us...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Gupta R,Thomas P,Beddington RS,Rigby PW

更新日期：1998-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinoic acid-inducible gene I (RIG-I) is a pattern recognition receptor expressed in metazoan cells that is responsible for eliciting the production of type I interferons and pro-inflammatory cytokines upon detection of intracellular, non-self RNA. Structural studies of RIG-I have identified a novel Pincer domain com...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Rawling DC,Kohlway AS,Luo D,Ding SC,Pyle AM

更新日期：2014-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Interactions between proteins bound to distant sites along a DNA molecule require bending and twisting deformations in the intervening DNA. In certain systems, the sterically allowed protein-DNA and protein-protein interactions are hypothesized to produce loops with distinct geometries that may also be thermodynamical...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Lia G,Semsey S,Lewis DE,Adhya S,Bensimon D,Dunlap D,Finzi L

更新日期：2008-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A fiber optic biosensor was used for the fluorimetric detection of T/AT triple-helical DNA formation. The surfaces of two sets of fused silica optical fibers were functionalized with hexaethylene oxide linkers from which decaadenylic acid oligonucleotides were grown in the 3'to 5'and 5'to 3'direction, respectively, us...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Uddin AH,Piunno PA,Hudson RH,Damha MJ,Krull UJ

更新日期：1997-10-15 00:00:00

abstract：:One of the major issues in expression profiling analysis still is to outline proper thresholds to determine differential expression, while avoiding false positives. The problem being that the variance is inversely proportional to the log of signal intensities. Aiming to solve this issue, we describe a model, expressio...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Chuchana P,Marchand D,Nugoli M,Rodriguez C,Molinari N,Garcia-Sanz JA

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe improve enzymatic methods for sequencing method for sequencing DNA. They are based on partial digestion of duplex DNA with exonuclease III to produce DNA molecules with 3' ends shortened to varying lengths, followed by repair synthesis to extend and label the 3' ends. After asymmetrical cleavage of the DNA...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Guo LH,Wu R

更新日期：1982-03-25 00:00:00

abstract：:This paper describes a method for predicting a supersecondary structural motif, beta-hairpins, in a protein sequence. The method was trained and tested on a set of 5102 hairpins and 5131 non-hairpins, obtained from a non-redundant dataset of 2880 proteins using the DSSP and PROMOTIF programs. Two machine-learning tech...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Kumar M,Bhasin M,Natt NK,Raghava GP

更新日期：2005-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The analysis of chromatin fine structure and transcription factor occupancy of differentially expressed genes by in vivo footprinting and ligation-mediated-PCR (LMPCR) is a powerful tool to understand the impact of chromatin on gene expression. However, as with all PCR-based techniques, the accuracy of the experiments...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Ingram R,Gao C,Lebon J,Liu Q,Mayoral RJ,Sommer SS,Hoogenkamp M,Riggs AD,Bonifer C

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Single genes are often subject to alternative splicing, which generates alternative mature mRNAs. This phenomenon is widespread in animals, and observed in over 90% of human genes. Recent data suggest it may also be common in Apicomplexa. These parasites have small genomes, and economy of DNA is evolutionarily favoure...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Yeoh LM,Goodman CD,Hall NE,van Dooren GG,McFadden GI,Ralph SA

更新日期：2015-05-19 00:00:00

abstract：:Single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) are often linked to critical phenotypes such as diseases or responses to vaccines, medications and environmental factors. However, the specific molecular mechanisms by which a causal SNP acts is usually not obvious. Changes in RNA secondary structure emerge as a possible explanat...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Salari R,Kimchi-Sarfaty C,Gottesman MM,Przytycka TM

更新日期：2013-01-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The budding yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae is proving to be an useful and accurate model for eukaryotic DNA replication. It contains both DNA polymerase alpha (I) and delta (III). Recently, proliferating cell nuclear antigen (PCNA), which in mammalian cells is an auxiliary subunit of DNA polymerase delta and is essent...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Bauer GA,Burgers PM

更新日期：1990-01-25 00:00:00

abstract：:The CATH database of protein domain structures (http://www.biochem.ucl.ac.uk/bsm/cath_new) currently contains 34 287 domain structures classified into 1383 superfamilies and 3285 sequence families. Each structural family is expanded with domain sequence relatives recruited from GenBank using a variety of efficient seq...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pearl FM,Bennett CF,Bray JE,Harrison AP,Martin N,Shepherd A,Sillitoe I,Thornton J,Orengo CA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bursts of free radicals produced by ionization of water in close vicinity to DNA can produce clusters of opposed DNA lesions and these are termed multiply damaged sites (MDS). How MDS are processed by the Escherichia coli DNA glycosylases, endonuclease (endo) III and endo VIII, which recognize oxidized pyrimidines, is...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Harrison L,Hatahet Z,Purmal AA,Wallace SS

更新日期：1998-02-15 00:00:00

abstract：:A minor tRNA-Glu1 constituent of a preparation of E. coli B tRNA-Glu (Oak Ridge) has a guanosine residue at position 66 rather than an adenosine as in the tRNA-Glu2 described by Ohashi et al. (3). Automated sequential degradation was used to sequence this region. ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Uziel M,Weinberger AJ

更新日期：1975-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The chemical synthesis of backbone deuterium labelled [r(CGCGAAU*U*CGCG)]2 (U* = [5'-2H]U) is described. An efficient purification procedure was developed using a polymeric reverse phase (PRP) HPLC column at 60 degrees C. This procedure provided pure RNA dodecamer in the multi-milligram quantities (39% overall yield) ...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Khare D,Orban J

更新日期：1992-10-11 00:00:00

abstract：:ModBase (http://salilab.org/modbase) is a database of annotated comparative protein structure models. The models are calculated by ModPipe, an automated modeling pipeline that relies primarily on Modeller for fold assignment, sequence-structure alignment, model building and model assessment (http://salilab.org/modelle...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Pieper U,Webb BM,Dong GQ,Schneidman-Duhovny D,Fan H,Kim SJ,Khuri N,Spill YG,Weinkam P,Hammel M,Tainer JA,Nilges M,Sali A

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The gene, rpb1, encoding the largest subunit of RNA polymerase II has been cloned from Schizosaccharomyces pombe using the corresponding gene, RPB1, of Saccharomyces cerevisiae as a cross-hybridization probe. We have determined the complete sequence of this gene, and parts of PCR-amplified rpb1 cDNA. The predicted cod...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Azuma Y,Yamagishi M,Ueshima R,Ishihama A

更新日期：1991-02-11 00:00:00

abstract：:Terminal deoxynucleotidyl transferase, which requires a single-stranded DNA primer under the usual assay conditions, can be made to accept double-stranded DNA as primer for the addition of either rNMP or dNMP, if Mg+2 ion is replaced by Co+2 ion. The priming efficiency in the presence of (C leads to) CO+2 ion with res...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Roychoudhury R,Jay E,Wu R

更新日期：1976-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Several fungal species, representatives of all broad groups like basidiomycetes, ascomycetes and phycomycetes, were examined for the nature of repeated DNA sequences by DNA:DNA reassociation studies using hydroxyapatite chromatography. All of the fungal species tested contained 10-20% repeated DNA sequences. There are...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Dutta SK

更新日期：1974-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Kinetoplast mitochondrial RNA editing is the developmentally regulated post-transcriptional process of uridine insertion and deletion in mRNAs directed by short guide RNAs (gRNAs), which creates functional mRNAs. Two mechanisms are proposed: transesterification which predicts gRNA/mRNA chimeric intermediates, and enzy...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Riley GR,Myler PJ,Stuart K

更新日期：1995-02-25 00:00:00

abstract：:RNA-Seq is gradually becoming the standard tool for transcriptomic expression studies in biological research. Although considerable progress has been recorded in the development of statistical algorithms for the detection of differentially expressed genes using RNA-Seq data, the list of detected genes can differ signi...

journal_title：Nucleic acids research

authors： Moulos P,Hatzis P

更新日期：2015-02-27 00:00:00