Abstract:
:Inflorescence stalks produced the highest amount of ethylene in response to IAA as compared with other plant parts tested. Leaf age had an effect on IAA-induced ethylene with the youngest leaves showing the greatest stimulation. The highest amount of IAA-induced ethylene was produced in the root or inflorescence tip with regions below this producing less. Inflorescence stalks treated with IAA, 2,4-D, or NAA over a range of concentrations exhibited an increase in ethylene production starting at 1 microM with increasingly greater responses up to 100 microM, followed by a plateau at 500 microM and a significant decline at 1000 microM. Both 2,4-D and NAA elicited a greater response than IAA at all concentrations tested in inflorescence stalks. Inflorescence leaves treated with IAA, 2,4-D, or NAA exhibited the same trend as inflorescence stalks. However, they produced significantly less ethylene. Inflorescence stalks and leaves treated with 100 microM IAA exhibited a dramatic increase in ethylene production 2 h following treatment initiation. Inflorescence stalks showed a further increase 4 h following treatment initiation and no further increase at 6 h. However, there was a slight decline between 6 h and 24 h. Inflorescence leaves exhibited similar rates of IAA-induced ethylene between 2 h and 24 h. Light and high temperature caused a decrease in IAA-induced ethylene in both inflorescence stalks and leaves. Three auxin-insensitive mutants were evaluated for their inflorescence's responsiveness to IAA. aux2 did not produce ethylene in response to 100 microM IAA, while axr1-3 and axr1-12 showed reduced levels of IAA-induced ethylene as compared with Columbia wild type. Inflorescences treated with brassinolide alone had no effect on ethylene production. However, when brassinolide was used in combination with IAA there was a dramatic increase in ethylene production above the induction promoted by IAA alone.
journal_name
J Exp Botjournal_title
Journal of experimental botanyauthors
Arteca RN,Arteca JMdoi
10.1093/jxb/ern159subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
3019-26issue
11eissn
0022-0957issn
1460-2431pii
ern159journal_volume
59pub_type
杂志文章abstract::Crotalaria are plants of the Fabaceae family whose nodulation characteristics have been little explored despite the recent discovery of their unexpected ability to be efficiently nodulated in symbiosis with bacteria of the genus Methylobacterium. It has been shown that methylotrophy plays a key role in this unusual sy...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/err083
更新日期:2011-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dormancy of hazel (Corylus avellana L.) seeds is alleviated by a chilling treatment during which cytological, hormonal, and biochemical changes occur. Phytic acid and phosphate mobilization have been examined during this treatment. Phytic acid accounted for 0.7% and up to 3.2% of dry weight in axiferous and cotyledona...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri032
更新日期:2005-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::CO(2) faces a series of resistances while diffusing between the substomatal cavities and the sites of carboxylation within chloroplasts. The absence of techniques to measure the resistance of individual steps makes it difficult to define their relative importance. Resistance to diffusion through intercellular airspace...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp117
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::In this study we test the hypothesis that maize genotypes with reduced crown root number (CN) will have greater root depth and improved water acquisition from drying soil. Maize recombinant inbred lines with contrasting CN were evaluated under water stress in greenhouse mesocosms and field rainout shelters. CN varied ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw243
更新日期:2016-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In grafted plants, rootstocks assure the mineral nutrition of the scion and modify its development. In this study, we show that two grapevine rootstock genotypes have different shoot branching architectures when cultivated as cuttings and that this trait is transmitted to the scion when grafted. Shoot branching plasti...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery206
更新日期:2018-07-18 00:00:00
abstract::Modifications to the cell wall of developing and ripening tomato fruit are mediated by cell wall-degrading enzymes, including a beta-d-xylosidase or alpha-l-arabinofuranosidase, which participate in the breakdown of xylans and/or arabinoxylans. The activity of both enzymes was highest during early fruit growth, before...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg291
更新日期:2003-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-invasive X-ray computed tomography (XRCT) is increasingly used in rhizosphere research to visualize development of soil-root interfaces in situ. However, exposing living systems to X-rays can potentially impact their processes and metabolites. In order to evaluate these effects, we assessed the responses of rhizos...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eraa262
更新日期:2020-09-19 00:00:00
abstract::The major source of nitrogen for rice (Oryza sativa L.) is ammonium (NH4(+)). The NH4(+) uptake of roots is mainly governed by membrane transporters, with OsAMT1;1 being a prominent member of the OsAMT1 gene family that is known to be involved in NH4(+) transport in rice plants. However, little is known about its invo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert458
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Soil composition largely defines the living conditions of plants and represents one of their most relevant, dynamic and complex environmental cues. The effective concentrations of many either tolerated or essential ions and compounds in the soil usually differ from the optimum that would be most suitable for plants. I...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ery201
更新日期:2018-05-24 00:00:00
abstract::Production per amount of water used (water use efficiency, WUE) is closely correlated with drought tolerance. Although stomatal aperture can regulate WUE, the underlying molecular mechanisms are still unclear. Previous reports revealed that stomatal closure was inhibited in the calcium-sensing receptor (CAS) antisense...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ert362
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Carotenoids are important isoprenoids produced in the plastids of photosynthetic organisms that play key roles in photoprotection and antioxidative processes. β-carotene is generated from lycopene by the lycopene β-cyclase (LCYB). Previously, we demonstrated that the introduction of the Daucus carota (carrot) DcLCYB1 ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erab029
更新日期:2021-01-23 00:00:00
abstract::Plant genomes encode numerous small secretory peptides (SSPs) whose functions have yet to be explored. Based on structural features that characterize SSP families known to take part in postembryonic development, this comparative genome analysis resulted in the identification of genes coding for oligopeptides potential...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv346
更新日期:2015-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::In taproot of oilseed rape (Brassica napus L.), a 23 kDa polypeptide has been recently identified as a putative vegetative storage protein (VSP) because of its accumulation during flowering and its specific mobilization to sustain grain filling when N uptake is strongly reduced. The objectives were to characterize thi...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jexbot/53.367.265
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Flowering Locus C (FLC) is a key floral repressor that precisely controls flowering time. The role of FLC has been extensively studied at the transcriptional level using molecular biological and epigenetic approaches. However, how FLC functions and how its stability is controlled at the post-translational level are on...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw431
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Detyrosination of α-tubulin seems to be conserved in all eukaryotes. However, its biological function in plants has remained obscure. A conserved C-terminal tyrosine is removed by a still unidentified tubulin-tyrosine carboxypeptidase (TTC) and can be religated by a tubulin-tyrosine ligase (TTL). To obtain insight int...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erv012
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mesophyll conductance is thought to be an important photosynthetic limitation in gymnosperms, but they currently constitute the most understudied plant group in regard to the extent to which photosynthesis and intrinsic water use efficiency are limited by mesophyll conductance. A comprehensive analysis of leaf gas exc...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erx045
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytoplasmic male sterility (CMS) results from incompatibility between nuclear and cytoplasmic genomes, and is characterized by the inability to produce viable pollen. The restoration of male fertility generally involves the introgression of nuclear genes, termed restorers of fertility (Rf). CMS has been widely used fo...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eru388
更新日期:2014-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Studies of the hydraulic properties of xylem vessels have been limited to measurements of whole plant or whole stem segments. This approach allows the longitudinal transport properties of the ensemble of vessels within a stem to be determined, but provides little information on radial transport. Here the xylem of Frax...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2001-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A cDNA clone encoding aspartate aminotransferase (PVAAT-2) (EC 2.6.1.1) was isolated from the common bean Phaseolus vulgaris nodule cDNA library. The nucleotide sequence analysis of the full-length cDNA allowed its identification by comparison with sequence databases. The amino acid sequence of the bean PvAAT-2 showed...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg161
更新日期:2003-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Since cysteine is the first committed molecule in plant metabolism containing both sulphur and nitrogen, the regulation of its biosynthesis is critically important. Cysteine itself is required for the production of an abundance of key metabolites in diverse pathways. Plants alter their metabolism to compensate for sul...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erh136
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Radial oxygen loss (ROL) and root porosity of rice (Oryza sativa L.) plants grown in either aerated or deoxygenated (stagnant) conditions were combined for the first time with extensive histochemical and biochemical studies of the apoplastic barriers in the roots' peripheral cell layers. Growth in stagnant solution si...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp089
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rubisco gene expression was examined in detail in rice (Oryza sativa L.) leaves at different positions, i.e. expanding, mature, and senescent leaves. Rubisco small subunit (RBCS) synthesis and RBCS mRNA levels were maximal in expanding leaves and gradually became lower in mature and senescent leaves, with declines in ...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/ers398
更新日期:2013-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::To obtain and concentrate reduced N from the environment, plants have evolved a diverse array of adaptations to utilize soil, biotic and atmospheric N. In symbiotic N(2)-fixing systems the potential for oversupply exists and regulation of activity to match demand is crucial. N status in plants is likely to be most str...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jexbot/52.suppl_1.435
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Anthocyanins are important plant pigments that fulfil many physiological and ecological functions. Anthocyanin biosynthesis is controlled by numerous regulatory factors at the transcriptional level. Jasmonates (JAs) has been shown to induce anthocyanin accumulation in several plant species, however, the molecular mech...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erp223
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Genes encoding pathogenesis-related (PR-) proteins isolated from a cDNA library of Fusarium graminearum-infected wheat spikes of scab-resistant cultivar 'Sumai-3' were transformed into susceptible spring wheat, 'Bobwhite' using a biolistic transformation protocol, with the goal of enhancing levels of resistance agains...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erg110
更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::A gene MtPPRD1, encoding a protein of 132 amino acids containing a proline-rich domain (PRD), has been revealed by suppressive subtractive hybridization (SSH) with two mRNA populations of embryo axes harvested immediately before and after radicle emergence. Although at the protein level MtPPRD1 showed low homology wit...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/eri077
更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::We simulated pre-breeding in evolving gene banks - populations of exotic and crop types undergoing optimal contribution selection for long-term genetic gain and management of population genetic diversity. The founder population was based on crosses between elite crop varieties and exotic lines of field pea (Pisum sati...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw406
更新日期:2017-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pelargonium graveolens is a wild predecessor to rose-scented geranium hybrids prized for their essential oils used as fragrances and flavorings. However, little is known about their biosynthesis. Here we present metabolic evidence that at least two distinct monoterpene biosynthetic pathways contribute to their volatil...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erz397
更新日期:2020-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Phosphorus (P) deficiency and aluminum (Al) toxicity often coexist and limit plant growth on acid soils. It has been well documented that both P deficiency and Al toxicity alter root growth, including inhibition of primary roots and promotion of lateral roots. This suggests that plants adapt to both stresses through a...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1093/jxb/erw188
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cytophotometry of individual nuclei was used to examine the level of endoreduplication in epidermal cells from the upper and lower parts of the ovary during Ornithogalum umbellatum flower and fruit development. An increase in DNA content from 2-4C to 2-8C in both parts of the ovary was observed, while the epidermal ce...
journal_title:Journal of experimental botany
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1093/jxb/erm071
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00