Load rather than contraction type influences rate of perceived exertion and pain.

Abstract:

:The purpose of the study was to determine whether muscle contraction type (concentric [CON] or eccentric [ECC]) or loading (relative or absolute) has a greater impact on the perceptual and metabolic responses to conventional resistance exercise. Additionally, overall effort, pain sensations, and specific pain descriptors were compared with physiological responses. Seven healthy men (mean +/- SE, 25.71 +/- 2.17 years) with resistance training experience completed 2 one-repetition maximum (1-RM) trials. Subsequently, 2 randomized, counterbalanced, experimental sessions were completed consisting of 4 sets of 10 repetitions for 6 exercises. These sessions were performed at 65% CON 1-RM for CON only contractions or 65% CON 1-RM + 20% for ECC contractions. Blood samples were taken pre, post, and 15 minutes postexercise. OMNI-RPE (OMNI-Res), CR-10 pain rating, McGill pain ratings, and heart rate (HR) were recorded after each set. A significant time effect occurred for OMNI-Res, pain, lactate, and HR (p < 0.05). No significant pattern emerged for the contraction type, except for higher HR and lactate immediately postexercise for the CON contractions. Physiological measures were not significantly related to perceptual measures. When considered with previous data, muscle loading rather than contraction type plays the primary role in perceptual alterations of effort sense and pain. Practical applications of the investigation are that strength and conditioning professionals may be able to load CON and ECC contractions in a relative fashion by increasing loads in the ECC portion by 20% above the CON load that would result in comparable perceptual experiences.

journal_name

J Strength Cond Res

authors

Hollander DB,Kilpatrick MW,Ramadan ZG,Reeves GV,Francois M,Blakeney A,Castracane VD,Kraemer RR

doi

10.1519/JSC.0b013e31816a8bc2

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-07-01 00:00:00

pages

1184-93

issue

4

eissn

1064-8011

issn

1533-4287

journal_volume

22

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Ice Hockey-Specific Repeated Shuttle Sprint Test Performed on Ice Should Not Be Replaced by Off-Ice Testing.

    abstract::Legerlotz, K, Kittelmann, J, Dietzel, M, Wolfarth, B, and Böhlke, N. Ice hockey-specific repeated shuttle sprint test performed on ice should not be replaced by off-ice testing. J Strength Cond Res XX(X): 000-000, 2020-Although the importance of sport-specific testing has been stated in various studies, the applicatio...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003576

    authors: Legerlotz K,Kittelmann J,Dietzel M,Wolfarth B,Böhlke N

    更新日期:2020-03-24 00:00:00

  • The 1 Repetition Maximum Mechanics of a High-Handle Hexagonal Bar Deadlift Compared With a Conventional Deadlift as Measured by a Linear Position Transducer.

    abstract::Lockie, RG, Moreno, MR, Lazar, A, Risso, FG, Liu, TM, Stage, AA, Birmingham-Babauta, SA, Torne, IA, Stokes, JJ, Giuliano, DV, Davis, DL, Orjalo, AJ, and Callaghan, SJ. The 1 repetition maximum mechanics of a high-handle hexagonal bar deadlift compared with a conventional deadlift as measured by a linear position trans...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001781

    authors: Lockie RG,Moreno MR,Lazar A,Risso FG,Liu TM,Stage AA,Birmingham-Babauta SA,Torne IA,Stokes JJ,Giuliano DV,Davis DL,Orjalo AJ,Callaghan SJ

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • VO2max and ventilatory threshold of trained cyclists are not affected by 28-day L-arginine supplementation.

    abstract::The ergogenic effect of L-arginine on an endurance-trained population is not well studied. The few studies that have investigated L-arginine on this population have not been conducted in a laboratory setting or measured aerobic variables. The purpose of the current study is to determine if 28 days of L-arginine supple...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181c6a14d

    authors: Sunderland KL,Greer F,Morales J

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00

  • Concurrent endurance and explosive type strength training increases activation and fast force production of leg extensor muscles in endurance athletes.

    abstract::The purpose of this experiment was to examine the effects of concurrent endurance and explosive strength training on electromyography (EMG) and force production of leg extensors, sport-specific rapid force production, aerobic capacity, and work economy in cross-country skiers. Nineteen male cross-country skiers were a...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/R-20045.1

    authors: Mikkola JS,Rusko HK,Nummela AT,Paavolainen LM,Häkkinen K

    更新日期:2007-05-01 00:00:00

  • Does on-water resisted rowing increase or maintain lower-body strength?

    abstract::Over the past 30 years, endurance volumes have increased by >20% among the rowing elite; therefore, informed decisions about the value of weight training over other possible activities in periodized training plans for rowing need to be made. The purpose of this study was to quantify the changes in lower-body strength ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182736acb

    authors: Lawton TW,Cronin JB,McGuigan MR

    更新日期:2013-07-01 00:00:00

  • The acute effects of conventional, complex, and contrast protocols on lower-body power.

    abstract::This study compared conventional, complex, and contrast protocols on peak power (PP) output. Static vs. dynamic contractions were also manipulated to determine the effect of these confounding variables. Eighteen recreationally trained men [age, 21.1 ± 3.3 years; body mass, 81.7 ± 15.9 kg; height, 182.8 ± 6.2 cm; 5 rep...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318299a68b

    authors: Talpey SW,Young WB,Saunders N

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • A Simple Model to Identify Risk of Sarcopenia and Physical Disability in HIV-Infected Patients.

    abstract::Farinatti, P, Paes, L, Harris, EA, Lopes, GO, and Borges, JP. A simple model to identify risk of sarcopenia and physical disability in HIV-infected patients. J Strength Cond Res 31(9): 2542-2551, 2017-Early detection of sarcopenia might help preventing muscle loss and disability in HIV-infected patients. This study pr...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002070

    authors: Farinatti P,Paes L,Harris EA,Lopes GO,Borges JP

    更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00

  • Body composition changes among female NCAA division 1 athletes across the competitive season and over a multiyear time frame.

    abstract::Body composition can affect athletic performance. Numerous studies have documented changes in body composition in female collegiate athletes from pre- to postseason; however, longitudinal studies examining changes across years are scarce. Therefore, the primary purpose of this study was to assess longitudinal body com...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a20f06

    authors: Stanforth PR,Crim BN,Stanforth D,Stults-Kolehmainen MA

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Aerobic Exercise Preconception and During Pregnancy Enhances Oxidative Capacity in the Hindlimb Muscles of Mice Offspring.

    abstract::Liu, J, Lee, I, Feng, H-Z, Galen, SS, Hüttemann, PP, Perkins, GA, Jin, J-P, Hüttemann, M, and Malek, MH. Aerobic exercise preconception and during pregnancy enhances oxidative capacity in the hindlimb muscles of mice offspring. J Strength Cond Res 32(5): 1391-1403, 2018-Little is known about the effect of maternal exe...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002416

    authors: Liu J,Lee I,Feng HZ,Galen SS,Hüttemann PP,Perkins GA,Jin JP,Hüttemann M,Malek MH

    更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00

  • Physiological profile of elite Iranian junior freestyle wrestlers.

    abstract::The purpose of the present investigation was to describe the physiological profile of elite Iranian junior freestyle wrestlers. Seventy elite wrestlers (age 19.8 +/- 0.9 years) who were invited to the national training camps, based on their top 10 national ranking, participated in this study. The physiological profile...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181bb7350

    authors: Mirzaei B,Curby DG,Rahmani-Nia F,Moghadasi M

    更新日期:2009-11-01 00:00:00

  • Physical Attributes and NFL Combine Performance Tests Between Italian National League and American Football Players: A Comparative Study.

    abstract::Vitale, JA, Caumo, A, Roveda, E, Montaruli, A, La Torre, A, Battaglini, CL, and Carandente, F. Physical attributes and NFL Combine performance tests between Italian National League and American football players: a comparative study. J Strength Cond Res 30(10): 2802-2808, 2016-The purpose of this study was to examine a...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000001377

    authors: Vitale JA,Caumo A,Roveda E,Montaruli A,La Torre A,Battaglini CL,Carandente F

    更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00

  • Use of integrated technology in team sports: a review of opportunities, challenges, and future directions for athletes.

    abstract::Integrated technology (IT), which includes accelerometers, global positioning systems (GPSs), and heart rate monitors, has been used frequently in public health. More recently, IT data have been used in sports settings to assess training and performance demands. However, the impact of IT in sports settings is yet to b...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a952fb

    authors: Dellaserra CL,Gao Y,Ransdell L

    更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of 18-week in-season heavy-resistance and power training on throwing velocity, strength, jumping, and maximal sprint swim performance of elite male water polo players.

    abstract::We examined the effects of 18 weeks of strength and high-intensity training on key sport performance measures of elite male water polo (WP) players. Twenty-seven players were randomly assigned to 2 groups, control (in-water training only) and strength group, (strength training sessions [twice per week] + in-water trai...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000240

    authors: Ramos Veliz R,Requena B,Suarez-Arrones L,Newton RU,Sáez de Villarreal E

    更新日期:2014-04-01 00:00:00

  • Longitudinal follow-up of biochemical markers of fatigue throughout a sporting season in young elite rugby players.

    abstract::The aims of this study were to evaluate links between biochemical markers and competition and training conditions, overtraining questionnaire scores, and anthropometric characteristics of young elite rugby players and to identify evolving profiles of fatigue during the sports season. Twelve elite rugby players were in...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182474687

    authors: Alaphilippe A,Mandigout S,Ratel S,Bonis J,Courteix D,Duclos M

    更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00

  • Acute effects of whole-body vibration on muscle activity, strength, and power.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of a single bout of whole-body vibration on isometric squat (IS) and countermovement jump (CMJ) performance. Nine moderately resistance-trained men were tested for peak force (PF) during the IS and jump height (JH) and peak power (PP) during the CMJ. Average int...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/R-17835.1

    authors: Cormie P,Deane RS,Triplett NT,McBride JM

    更新日期:2006-05-01 00:00:00

  • Test-retest reliability of the five-repetition sit-to-stand test: a systematic review of the literature involving adults.

    abstract::The 5-repetition sit-to-stand test (FRSTST) is a widely used measure of functional strength, particularly among older adults. The purpose of this review was to summarize the findings of research using the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) to describe the test-retest reliability of the FRSTST. A search of 3 elec...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318234e59f

    authors: Bohannon RW

    更新日期:2011-11-01 00:00:00

  • Validity and Reliability of the Load-Velocity Relationship to Predict the One-Repetition Maximum in Deadlift.

    abstract::Ruf, L, Chéry, C, Taylor, KL. Validity and reliability of the load-velocity relationship to predict the 1RM in deadlift. J Strength Cond Res 32(3): 681-689, 2018-The aim of this study was to verify the reliability and validity of using submaximal loads from the load-velocity relationship to predict the actual 1 repeti...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002369

    authors: Ruf L,Chéry C,Taylor KL

    更新日期:2018-03-01 00:00:00

  • The benefits of a functional exercise circuit for older adults.

    abstract::The physical benefits of a functional exercise circuit are not well known in an elderly population. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the effect of a functional exercise circuit on mobility and perceived health in the elderly. Subjects were 119 men and women (aged 74 [+/-4.2] years) who received pre- and postt...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/R-14964.1

    authors: Whitehurst MA,Johnson BL,Parker CM,Brown LE,Ford AM

    更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00

  • Lower-body determinants of running economy in male and female distance runners.

    abstract::A variety of training approaches have been shown to improve running economy in well-trained athletes. However, there is a paucity of data exploring lower-body determinants that may affect running economy and account for differences that may exist between genders. Sixty-three male and female distance runners were asses...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000267

    authors: Barnes KR,Mcguigan MR,Kilding AE

    更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inflammatory response and neutrophil functions in players after a futsal match.

    abstract::Inflammatory response and neutrophil functions in players after a futsal match. J Strength Cond Res 26(9): 2507-2514, 2012-Futsal players suffer injuries resulting from muscle fatigue and contact or collision among players. Muscle lesions can be detected by measuring muscle lesion markers such as creatine kinase (CK) ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31823f29b5

    authors: de Moura NR,Cury-Boaventura MF,Santos VC,Levada-Pires AC,Bortolon J,Fiamoncini J,Pithon-Curi TC,Curi R,Hatanaka E

    更新日期:2012-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of plyometric training volume and training surface on explosive strength.

    abstract::The purpose of this study is to examine the effects of different volume and training surfaces during a short-term plyometric training program on neuromuscular performance. Twenty-nine subjects were randomly assigned to 4 groups: control group (CG, n = 5), moderate volume group (MVG, n = 9, 780 jumps), moderate volume ...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e318280c9e9

    authors: Ramírez-Campillo R,Andrade DC,Izquierdo M

    更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00

  • Influence of Familiarization and Competitive Level on the Reliability of Countermovement Vertical Jump Kinetic and Kinematic Variables.

    abstract::Understanding typical variation of vertical jump (VJ) performance and confounding sources of its typical variability (i.e., familiarization and competitive level) is pertinent in the routine monitoring of athletes. We evaluated the presence of systematic error (learning effect) and nonuniformity of error (heteroscedas...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000964

    authors: Nibali ML,Tombleson T,Brady PH,Wagner P

    更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00

  • The Difference Between Exercise-Induced Autonomic and Fitness Changes Measured After 12 and 20 Weeks of Medium-to-High Intensity Military Training.

    abstract::Grant, CC, Mongwe, L, Janse van Rensburg, DC, Fletcher, L, Wood, PS, Terblanche, E, and du Toit, PJ. The difference between exercise-induced autonomic and fitness changes measured after 12 and 20 weeks of medium-to-high intensity military training. J Strength Cond Res 30(9): 2453-2459, 2016-The aim of this study was t...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e3182a1fe46

    authors: Grant CC,Mongwe L,Janse van Rensburg DC,Fletcher L,Wood PS,Terblanche E,du Toit PJ

    更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00

  • Stature, Body Mass, and Body Mass Index in High School American Football Players: Appropriate Determinants of Obesity Prevalence?

    abstract::Mendez, AI, Miramonti, AA, Gillen, ZM, McKay, BD, Leutzinger, TJ, and Cramer, JT. Stature, body mass, and BMI in high school american football players: Appropriate determinants of obesity prevalence? J Strength Cond Res 32(11): 3119-3126, 2018-The purpose of this study was to evaluate stature (HT), mass (BM), body mas...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002347

    authors: Mendez AI,Miramonti AA,Gillen ZM,McKay BD,Leutzinger TJ,Cramer JT

    更新日期:2018-11-01 00:00:00

  • Symptoms of muscle dysmorphia, body dysmorphic disorder, and eating disorders in a nonclinical population of adult male weightlifters in Australia.

    abstract::The current study aimed to (a) determine the rates of symptoms of muscle dysmorphia (MD), body dysmorphic disorder (BDD), and eating disorder; (b) determine the relationships among symptoms of MD, BDD, and eating disorders; and (c) provide a comprehensive comparison of symptoms of MD, BDD, and eating disorders in a no...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000000763

    authors: Nieuwoudt JE,Zhou S,Coutts RA,Booker R

    更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00

  • Acute creatine monohydrate supplementation: a descriptive physiological profile of responders vs. nonresponders.

    abstract::The purpose of this study was to describe the physiological profile of responders (>20 mmol.kg(-1) dry weight [dw] increase in total intramuscular creatine monohydrate [Cr] + phosphorylated creatine [PCr]) versus nonresponders (<10 mmol.kg(-1) dw increase) to a 5-day Cr load (0.3 g.kg(-1).d(-1)) in 11 healthy men (mea...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/12392.1

    authors: Syrotuik DG,Bell GJ

    更新日期:2004-08-01 00:00:00

  • The Effect of 12 Weeks of Different Exercise Training Modalities or Nutritional Guidance on Cardiometabolic Risk Factors, Vascular Parameters, and Physical Fitness in Overweight Adults: Cardiometabolic High-Intensity Interval Training-Resistance Training

    abstract::Ramírez-Vélez, R, Castro-Astudillo, K, Correa-Bautista, JE, González-Ruíz, K, Izquierdo, M, García-Hermoso, A, Álvarez, C, Ramírez-Campillo, R, and Correa-Rodríguez, M. The effect of 12 weeks of different exercise training modalities or nutritional guidance on cardiometabolic risk factors, vascular parameters and phys...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003533

    authors: Ramírez-Vélez R,Castro-Astudillo K,Correa-Bautista JE,González-Ruíz K,Izquierdo M,García-Hermoso A,Álvarez C,Ramírez-Campillo R,Correa-Rodríguez M

    更新日期:2020-08-01 00:00:00

  • The effect of strength training at the same time of the day on the diurnal fluctuations of muscular anaerobic performances.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to examine the effects of training at the same time of the day on the diurnal variations of anaerobic performances to provide some recommendations to adjust training hours with the time of the day of competitive events. Thirty participants underwent 8 weeks of lower-extremity progressive resi...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0b013e31821d5e8d

    authors: Chtourou H,Driss T,Souissi S,Gam A,Chaouachi A,Souissi N

    更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00

  • Sex Differences in Resting Metabolic Rate Among Athletes.

    abstract::Jagim, AR, Camic, CL, Askow, A, Luedke, J, Erickson, J, Kerksick, CM, Jones, MT, and Oliver, JM. Sex differences in resting metabolic rate among athletes. J Strength Cond Res 33(11): 3008-3014, 2019-The purpose of this study was to compare differences in resting metabolic rate (RMR) between sexes in Division III Natio...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000002813

    authors: Jagim AR,Camic CL,Askow A,Luedke J,Erickson J,Kerksick CM,Jones MT,Oliver JM

    更新日期:2019-11-01 00:00:00

  • Initial Maximum Push-Rim Propulsion and Sprint Performance in Elite Wheelchair Rugby Players.

    abstract::García-Fresneda, A, Carmona, G, Padullés, X, Nuell, S, Padullés, JM, Cadefau, JA, and Iturricastillo, A. Initial maximum push-rim propulsion and sprint performance in elite wheelchair rugby players. J Strength Cond Res 33(3): 857-865, 2019-Wheelchair rugby (WR) is an increasingly popular Paralympic sport; however, the...

    journal_title:Journal of strength and conditioning research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1519/JSC.0000000000003015

    authors: García-Fresneda A,Carmona G,Padullés X,Nuell S,Padullés JM,Cadefau JA,Iturricastillo A

    更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00