Abstract:
:The scavenger receptor class B type 1 (SCARB1) gene is a key component in the reverse cholesterol transport pathway and thus plays an important role in lipid metabolism. Studies suggest that the SCARB1 gene may contribute to variation in plasma lipid levels at fasting; however, the results have been inconsistent, and it is unclear whether SCARB1 may also influence lipid response to dietary and pharmacologic interventions. In this study, we examined genetic variation in the SCARB1 gene in participants of the Genetics of Lipid Lowering Drugs and Diet Network (GOLDN) study for associations with basal lipid levels, changes in lipid measures after dietary fat intake, and fenofibrate treatment. We found that the exon 1 variant SCARB1_G2S was significantly associated with postfenofibrate change for triglycerides (TG) (P = 0.004). Subjects bearing SCARB1_G2S minor allele A tend to have higher responsiveness to fenofibrate in lowering TG. In summary, our study suggested that the SCARB1 gene may serve as a useful marker that predicts variation in baseline lipid levels, postprandial lipid response, and response to fenofibrate intervention.
journal_name
J Hum Genetjournal_title
Journal of human geneticsauthors
Liu Y,Ordovas JM,Gao G,Province M,Straka RJ,Tsai MY,Lai CQ,Zhang K,Borecki I,Hixson JE,Allison DB,Arnett DKdoi
10.1007/s10038-008-0302-2subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
709-717issue
8eissn
1434-5161issn
1435-232Xpii
10.1007/s10038-008-0302-2journal_volume
53pub_type
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