Effects of chewing in working memory processing.

Abstract:

:It has been generally suggested that chewing produces an enhancing effect on cognitive performance-related aspects of memory by the test battery. Furthermore, recent studies have shown that chewing is associated with activation of various brain regions, including the prefrontal cortex. However, little is known about the relation between cognitive performances affected by chewing and the neuronal activity in specified regions in the brain. We therefore examined the effects of chewing on neuronal activities in the brain during a working memory task using fMRI. The subjects chewed gum, without odor and taste components, between continuously performed two- or three-back (n-back) working memory tasks. Chewing increased the BOLD signals in the middle frontal gyrus (Brodmann's areas 9 and 46) in the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex during the n-back tasks. Furthermore, there were more prominent activations in the right premotor cortex, precuneus, thalamus, hippocampus and inferior parietal lobe during the n-back tasks after the chewing trial. These results suggest that chewing may accelerate or recover the process of working memory besides inducing improvement in the arousal level by the chewing motion.

journal_name

Neurosci Lett

journal_title

Neuroscience letters

authors

Hirano Y,Obata T,Kashikura K,Nonaka H,Tachibana A,Ikehira H,Onozuka M

doi

10.1016/j.neulet.2008.03.033

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-05-09 00:00:00

pages

189-92

issue

2

eissn

0304-3940

issn

1872-7972

pii

S0304-3940(08)00316-9

journal_volume

436

pub_type

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