Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Congenital anomalies play a significant role in perinatal and infantile morbidity and mortality. There is a variation in the frequency of congenital anomalies in different populations. Determination of the prevalence of different types of congenital anomalies may help plan primary prevention measures for these anomalies. The objective of this study was to determine the prevalence at birth of overt congenital anomalies in Urmia, in the northwest of Iran. METHODS:In a cross-sectional hospital-based study, charts of 14,121 deliveries including live-births and stillbirths during the period from January 2001 through June 2005 were studied. RESULTS:A total of 264 (187 per 10,000 births) anomalies were detected. The anomaly categories with the highest prevalence were nervous system defects (52.65%) followed by musculoskeletal defects (23.86%). The total prevalence at birth of overt congenital anomalies was 1.87%. The rates for live- and stillbirths were 1.17% and 40.7%, respectively. CONCLUSION:Considering the high frequency of central nervous system anomalies recorded in our study, it seems to be reasonable to pay more attention to the role of periconception vitamin supplementation for the primary prevention of congenital anomalies, particularly neural tube defects.
journal_name
Arch Iran Medjournal_title
Archives of Iranian medicineauthors
Abdi-Rad I,Khoshkalam M,Farrokh-Islamlou HRdoi
08112/AIM.005subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-01 00:00:00pages
148-51issue
2eissn
1029-2977issn
1735-3947pii
005journal_volume
11pub_type
杂志文章abstract:INTRODUCTION:This research aims to determine the mental health status of population aged 15 and over in the province of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari in 2015. METHODS:The statistical population of this cross-sectional field survey consisted of residents of urban and rural areas of Chaharmahal and Bakhtiari in Iran. An est...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:UNLABELLED: BACKGROUND:Potato, a high- glycemic index (GI) food, is one of the most widely used starchy foods worldwide. Previous studies on the association of dietary intakes with stroke have mostly focused on the dietary GI and there is no information regarding the association between potato consumption and risk of...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:013163/AIM.009
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abnormal expression of microRNAs (miRNAs) plays an important role in development of several cancer types, including bladder cancer (BCa). However, the relationship between the ratio of miR-181/miR-100 and the prognosis of BCa has not been studied yet. The aim of this study was to evaluate the expression of m...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0161909/AIM.008
更新日期:2016-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Functional foods are extensively studied for their cancer preventive effects. In the present study, we compared the anti-cancer activity of aqueous extracts of three species of mushrooms including: Pleurotus ostreatus (PAE), Auricularia polytricha (AAE) and Macrolepiota procera (MAE) on COLO-205 cells. METH...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151805/AIM.006
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The standard treatment for decompensated liver cirrhosis is liver transplantation. However, it has several limitations. Recent animal studies suggest that bone marrow stem cell transplantation can lead to regression of liver fibrosis. The objective of this study was to determine the safety and feasibility of...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:07104/AIM.008
更新日期:2007-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:This research aims to determine the mental health status of population aged 15 and over in the province of Razavi Khorasan in 2015. METHODS:The statistical population of this cross-sectional field survey consisted of residents of urban and rural areas of Razavi Khorasan in Iran. An estimated sample size o...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2017-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Nationwide implementation of Family Physician (FP) program started in 2005 and targeted almost 25,000,000 citizens residing in rural areas and cities with less than 20,000 populations in Iran. Despite its blatant initiation that resulted in some modest achievements, the future of FP looks unclear in Iran. Thus far, no...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141711/AIM.0012
更新日期:2014-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Tendon entrapment of the first dorsal compartment of the wrist, the de Quervain disease, is a common cause of wrist and hand pain and disability. A group of 50 consecutive patients operated for the treatment of de Quervain disease from 2003 through 2006 were prospectively studied to determine the variation i...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:This study ascertained the effects of soy, in the forms of textured soy protein (TSP) and soy nuts, on lipid profiles, apolipoproteins, inflammatory and prothrombotic markers, and blood pressure in elderly women diagnosed with metabolic syndrome (MetS). METHODS:This was a 12-week parallel, randomized, contr...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:012158/AIM.004
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hydatidosis is an important zoonotic parasite disease in several herbivorous mammals. Human cystic echinococcosis (CE) caused by infection with larval stage of Echinococcus granulosus has been frequently reported from different organs. Here, we report the first case of a urinary echinococcosis in Iran with a pain in t...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151810/AIM.008
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acute hemorrhagic edema of infancy is a distinctive, cutaneous small vessel leukocytoclastic vasculitis of young children with dramatic characteristic skin findings. It is characterized by low- grade fever, erythematous edema, and purpuric lesions mainly on the face and extremities. Visceral involvement is uncommon, a...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:08111/AIM.0019
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chronic ulcers of the oral mucosa are the lesions which a physician comes across frequently. "Eosinophilic Ulcer" is a rare variety of that. Eosinophilic ulcer or traumatic ulcerative granuloma with stromal eosinophilia (TUGSE) is a chronic benign lesion of the oral mucosa and is a relatively recent delineated entity....
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141701/AIM.0015
更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primitive neuroectodermal tumors are fairly rare in uterus. A case of uterine body primitive neuroectodermal tumor in a 32-year-old Iranian woman is presented. The patient was admitted with abdominal pain and fever and underwent emergency exploratory surgery with total abdominal hysterectomy, bilateral salpingo-oophor...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:015184/AIM.0014
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Asymptomatic hepatitis B infection is characterized as a type of hepatitis in which hepatitis B surface antigen is present in the patient's peripheral blood despite the absence of clinical symptoms. Previous studies have shown that a particular genotype may effect clinical manifestations of hepatitis B infection; henc...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2010-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::As there is a significant number of Iranian immigrant and illegal refugees living in marginal areas of large cities that might induce immunization gap in these areas. The aim of this study was to provide reliable information on vaccination status of these people. A cross sectional study was conducted on children 24-4...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141710/AIM.0011
更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:015182/AIM.0010
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Following the Islamic Revolution of 1979 in Iran, the trend of migration of physicians from the country continued. The total number of Iranian physicians migrated to the United States (US) increased from 1625 before revolution in 1974, to 5045 in 2010, thirty years post-revolution. The percentage of medical graduates ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0131610/AIM.008
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Because resistance to antifungal drugs is seen in patients, susceptibility testing of these drugs aids in choosing the appropriate drug and respective epidemiology. This study has investigated and compared susceptibility patterns of the Aspergillus species isolated from patients by the Clinical and Laborator...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:012157/AIM.0011
更新日期:2012-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Successful isolation of mesenchymal stem cells from waste tissues might be extremely promising for developing stem cell-based therapies. This study aimed to explore whether cells retrieved from teeth extracted due to advanced periodontal disease present mesenchymal stem cell-like properties. METHODS:Pulp ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:015184/AIM.004
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primitive neuroectodermal tumors (PNETs) are a family of highly malignant soft tissue neoplasms mostly occurring in children and young adults. PNETs usually develop in the thoracopulmonary region, abdomen, pelvis, and rarely in the head and neck region. Here, a case of PNET located in the parotid gland is reported. ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0151812/AIM.0012
更新日期:2015-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Actinomycotic infections are known to be associated with difficulties in making the diagnosis and treatment. Actinomycosis of the tongue is rare and of great importance, not only because it can mimic many other diseases, but also because the tongue itself has some histophysiologic features that make it resistant to in...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Wrong beliefs about risky actions such as sunbathing and tanning are common due to media advertisements or general lack of knowledge. This work has focused on the knowledge and attitude of a group of citizens in Tehran, Iran and the protective actions they take regarding undesirable effects of the sun. M...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:011142/AIM.0011
更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Violence is a challenging modern epidemic worldwide. Less evidence is available on the populations most affected by violence in recent decades. The aim of the study was to ecologically investigate temporal trends of the global burden of violence according to gender, age group, and socio-demographic developme...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.34172/aim.2020.s1
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
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journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0141705/AIM.0014
更新日期:2014-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Serotonin receptors such as 5-HT3 plays critical role in regulation of sleep, wake cycle and cognitive process. Thus, we investigated the role of CA1 5HT3 serotonin receptors in memory acquisition deficit induced by total sleep deprivation (TSD; for 24 hour) and REM sleep deprivation (RSD; for 24 hour). Pain...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0172009/AIM.006
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Preventing violence is important especially in the Middle East, where many countries are struggling with violence. Knowing the affecting factors could help public policy makers to decrease violence level. Thus, this study is aimed to analyze health and other socio-economic factors that could affect interpers...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seizures are common in children and 5% of all medical attendances to accident and emergency departments are related to seizures. The role of emergent neuroimaging for those children with first afebrile seizure is, however, not well-defined. We reviewed medical charts of 125 children who were admitted with a new-onset ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Primary glomus tumors are extremely rare in the liver. To this date, only two cases of primary glomus tumors of the liver have been reported in the literature. This report is the third case of this specified tumor. The patient was a 50 year-old Iranian woman who presented with a history of epigastric pain and nausea. ...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:0011144/AIM.0015
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Heterotopic neuroglial tissue, composed of differentiated neuroectodermal tissue, represents developmental heterotopia of neuroglial tissue rather than true neoplasm. Herein, we present a patient with nasopharyngeal heterotopic neuroglial tissue who presented with respiratory distress and feeding difficulty in early d...
journal_title:Archives of Iranian medicine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-10-01 00:00:00