Abstract:
ETHNOPHARMACOLOGICAL SIGNIFICANCE:Bupleuri radix is a commonly prescribed Oriental herbal medicine containing extracts of different Bupleuri species. We wished to determine whether two of these species, Bupleurum scorzoneraefolium and Bupleurum falcatum, or their active ingredients, saikosaponins a, c, and d, could prevent the development of immune-complex nephritis in nephrotoxic serum treated mice. MATERIALS AND METHODS:Immune-complex nephritis was created in C57BL/6 mice by administration of nephrotoxic serum containing anti-basement membrane antibodies. Mice were next given one of five treatments: Bupleurum scorzoneraefolium, Bupleurum falcatum, saikosaponin a, saikosaponin c, or saikosaponin d. Proteinuria, blood urea nitrogen, creatinine, and renal histological changes were then examined. RESULTS:Saikosaponin c almost completely prevented the development of nephritis, although immune-complex deposition was not affected. Bupleurum falcatum and saikosaponin d had a significant, although lesser effect, and Bupleurum falcatum and saikosaponin a showed no effect. CONCLUSIONS:The mechanism of action of saikosaponin c and the reasons for the difference between the two bupleuri species should be investigated further in order to find the best way to utilize the therapeutic effect of Bupleuri radix on nephritis.
journal_name
J Ethnopharmacoljournal_title
Journal of ethnopharmacologyauthors
Chen SM,Sato N,Yoshida M,Satoh N,Ueda Sdoi
10.1016/j.jep.2007.11.026subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-03-28 00:00:00pages
397-402issue
3eissn
0378-8741issn
1872-7573pii
S0378-8741(07)00609-5journal_volume
116pub_type
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