Beta-catenin stabilization extends regulatory T cell survival and induces anergy in nonregulatory T cells.

abstract：:Copy number variants are a recently discovered source of large-scale genomic diversity present in all individuals. We capitalize on these inherent genomic differences, focusing on deletion polymorphisms, to develop informative fluorescence in situ hybridization probes with the ability to unequivocally distinguish betw...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wu D,Vu Q,Nguyen A,Stone JR,Stubbs H,Kuhlmann G,Sholl LM,Iafrate AJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The adoptive transfer of T cells engineered with a chimeric antigen receptor (CAR) (hereafter referred to as CAR-T cells) specific for the B lymphocyte antigen CD19 has shown impressive clinical responses in patients with refractory B cell malignancies. However, the therapeutic effects of CAR-T cells that target other...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kagoya Y,Tanaka S,Guo T,Anczurowski M,Wang CH,Saso K,Butler MO,Minden MD,Hirano N

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The HIV-1-specific cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) response is temporally associated with the decline in viremia during primary HIV-1 infection, but definitive evidence that it is of importance in virus containment has been lacking. Here we show that in a patient whose early CTL response was focused on a highly immunodom...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Borrow P,Lewicki H,Wei X,Horwitz MS,Peffer N,Meyers H,Nelson JA,Gairin JE,Hahn BH,Oldstone MB,Shaw GM

更新日期：1997-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Retinal neovascularization is a major cause of blindness in such disorders as retinopathy of prematurity, proliferative diabetic retinopathy and senile macular degeneration. Because ligation of vitronectin receptor-type integrins appears to be required for the survival and maturation of newly formed but not quiescent ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hammes HP,Brownlee M,Jonczyk A,Sutter A,Preissner KT

更新日期：1996-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Treatment with glatiramer acetate (GA, copolymer-1, Copaxone), a drug approved for multiple sclerosis (MS), in a mouse model promoted development of anti-inflammatory type II monocytes, characterized by increased secretion of interleukin (IL)-10 and transforming growth factor (TGF)-beta, and decreased production of IL...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Weber MS,Prod'homme T,Youssef S,Dunn SE,Rundle CD,Lee L,Patarroyo JC,Stüve O,Sobel RA,Steinman L,Zamvil SS

更新日期：2007-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Chlamydia trachomatis is the leading cause worldwide of preventable infectious blindness (trachoma) and sexually transmitted disease, including nongonoccocal urethritis and pelvic inflammatory disease. To date, no effective vaccine against C. trachomatis infection has been identified. A monoclonal anti-idiotypic antib...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Whittum-Hudson JA,An LL,Saltzman WM,Prendergast RA,MacDonald AB

更新日期：1996-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It begins as a slowly expanding spot of light or similar visual disturbance, often accompanied by phantom noises and other sensory distortions. People who experience such 'auras' know all too well that these early warning signs will culminate in a head-splitting migraine, yet scientists have little idea what causes th...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Dolgin E

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hedgehog signaling drives oncogenesis in several cancers, and strategies targeting this pathway have been developed, most notably through inhibition of Smoothened (SMO). However, resistance to Smoothened inhibitors occurs by genetic changes of Smoothened or other downstream Hedgehog components. Here we overcome these ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tang Y,Gholamin S,Schubert S,Willardson MI,Lee A,Bandopadhayay P,Bergthold G,Masoud S,Nguyen B,Vue N,Balansay B,Yu F,Oh S,Woo P,Chen S,Ponnuswami A,Monje M,Atwood SX,Whitson RJ,Mitra S,Cheshier SH,Qi J,Beroukh

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Although maternal human immunodeficiency virus type 1 (HIV-1) transmission occurs during gestation, intrapartum and postpartum (by breast-feeding), 50-70% of all infected children seem to acquire HIV-1 shortly before or during delivery. Epidemiological evidence indicates that mucosal exposure is an important aspect of...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Baba TW,Liska V,Hofmann-Lehmann R,Vlasak J,Xu W,Ayehunie S,Cavacini LA,Posner MR,Katinger H,Stiegler G,Bernacky BJ,Rizvi TA,Schmidt R,Hill LR,Keeling ME,Lu Y,Wright JE,Chou TC,Ruprecht RM

更新日期：2000-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Period (Per) genes are involved in regulation of the circadian clock and are thought to modulate several brain functions. We demonstrate that Per2(Brdm1) mutant mice, which have a deletion in the PAS domain of the Per2 protein, show alterations in the glutamatergic system. Lowered expression of the glutamate transport...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Spanagel R,Pendyala G,Abarca C,Zghoul T,Sanchis-Segura C,Magnone MC,Lascorz J,Depner M,Holzberg D,Soyka M,Schreiber S,Matsuda F,Lathrop M,Schumann G,Albrecht U

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Skin is an attractive target for delivery of genetic therapies and vaccines. However, new approaches are needed to access this tissue more effectively. Here, we describe a new delivery technology based on arrays of structurally precise, micron-scale silicon projections, which we term microenhancer arrays (MEAs). In a ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mikszta JA,Alarcon JB,Brittingham JM,Sutter DE,Pettis RJ,Harvey NG

更新日期：2002-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Use of wearable devices that monitor physical activity is projected to increase more than fivefold per half-decade1. We investigated how device-based physical activity energy expenditure (PAEE) and different intensity profiles were associated with all-cause mortality. We used a network harmonization approach to map do...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Strain T,Wijndaele K,Dempsey PC,Sharp SJ,Pearce M,Jeon J,Lindsay T,Wareham N,Brage S

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:LIGHT was recently described as a member of the tumor necrosis factor (TNF) 'superfamily'. We have isolated a mouse homolog of human LIGHT and investigated its immunoregulatory functions in vitro and in vivo. LIGHT has potent, CD28-independent co-stimulatory activity leading to T-cell growth and secretion of gamma int...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tamada K,Shimozaki K,Chapoval AI,Zhu G,Sica G,Flies D,Boone T,Hsu H,Fu YX,Nagata S,Ni J,Chen L

更新日期：2000-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parkinson's disease symptoms can be improved by transplanting fetal dopamine cells into the putamen of parkinsonian patients. Because the supply of human donor tissue is limited and variable, an alternative and genetically modifiable non-human source of tissue would be valuable. We have generated cloned transgenic bov...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zawada WM,Cibelli JB,Choi PK,Clarkson ED,Golueke PJ,Witta SE,Bell KP,Kane J,Ponce de Leon FA,Jerry DJ,Robl JM,Freed CR,Stice SL

更新日期：1998-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Attachment to the plasma membrane by linkage to a glycosylphosphatidylinositol (GPI) anchor is a mode of protein expression highly conserved from protozoa to mammals. As a clinical entity, deficiency of GPI has been recognized as paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria, an acquired clonal disorder associated with somatic ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Almeida AM,Murakami Y,Layton DM,Hillmen P,Sellick GS,Maeda Y,Richards S,Patterson S,Kotsianidis I,Mollica L,Crawford DH,Baker A,Ferguson M,Roberts I,Houlston R,Kinoshita T,Karadimitris A

更新日期：2006-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The immune-modulating cytokine interleukin-6 (IL-6) is expressed both in adipose tissue and centrally in hypothalamic nuclei that regulate body composition. We investigated the impact of loss of IL-6 on body composition in mice lacking the gene encoding IL-6 (Il6-/- mice) and found that they developed mature-onset obe...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wallenius V,Wallenius K,Ahrén B,Rudling M,Carlsten H,Dickson SL,Ohlsson C,Jansson JO

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Mice transgenic for antisense Notch and normal mice treated with inhibitors of the Notch-activating enzyme gamma-secretase showed reduced damage to brain cells and improved functional outcome in a model of focal ischemic stroke. Notch endangers neurons by modulating pathways that increase their vulnerability to apopto...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Arumugam TV,Chan SL,Jo DG,Yilmaz G,Tang SC,Cheng A,Gleichmann M,Okun E,Dixit VD,Chigurupati S,Mughal MR,Ouyang X,Miele L,Magnus T,Poosala S,Granger DN,Mattson MP

更新日期：2006-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Immunodeficiency is a barrier to successful vaccination in individuals with cancer and chronic infection. We performed a randomized phase 1/2 study in lymphopenic individuals after high-dose chemotherapy and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation for myeloma. Combination immunotherapy consisting of a singl...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Rapoport AP,Stadtmauer EA,Aqui N,Badros A,Cotte J,Chrisley L,Veloso E,Zheng Z,Westphal S,Mair R,Chi N,Ratterree B,Pochran MF,Natt S,Hinkle J,Sickles C,Sohal A,Ruehle K,Lynch C,Zhang L,Porter DL,Luger S,Guo C,

更新日期：2005-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A new study provides mechanistic insights into how live attenuated simian immunodeficiency virus (SIV) vaccines (LAVs) can protect monkeys from infection with pathogenic SIV. The authors show that replicating LAVs stimulate a protective immune response from a safe haven in the germinal centers of lymph nodes (pages 16...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Robinson HL,Amara RR

更新日期：2012-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Alzheimer's disease is a progressive and incurable disease whose prevalence increases dramatically with age. A biochemical marker for monitoring the onset and progression of the disease would be a valuable tool for disease management. In addition, such a marker might be used as an end point in clinical intervention pr...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Kennard ML,Feldman H,Yamada T,Jefferies WA

更新日期：1996-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The Zero Childhood Cancer Program is a precision medicine program to benefit children with poor-outcome, rare, relapsed or refractory cancer. Using tumor and germline whole genome sequencing (WGS) and RNA sequencing (RNAseq) across 252 tumors from high-risk pediatric patients with cancer, we identified 968 reportable ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wong M,Mayoh C,Lau LMS,Khuong-Quang DA,Pinese M,Kumar A,Barahona P,Wilkie EE,Sullivan P,Bowen-James R,Syed M,Martincorena I,Abascal F,Sherstyuk A,Bolanos NA,Baber J,Priestley P,Dolman MEM,Fleuren EDG,Gauthier ME,M

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Platelet-activating factor (PAF) induces pulmonary edema and has a key role in acute lung injury (ALI). Here we show that PAF induces pulmonary edema through two mechanisms: acid sphingomyelinase (ASM)-dependent production of ceramide, and activation of the cyclooxygenase pathway. Agents that interfere with PAF-induce...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Göggel R,Winoto-Morbach S,Vielhaber G,Imai Y,Lindner K,Brade L,Brade H,Ehlers S,Slutsky AS,Schütze S,Gulbins E,Uhlig S

更新日期：2004-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore the mechanism by which herpes simplex virus (HSV)-2 infection is related to HIV-1 acquisition, we conducted in situ analysis of the cellular infiltrate from sequential biopsies of HSV-2 lesions from patients on and off antiviral therapy. CD4(+) and CD8(+) T cells and a mixed population of plasmacytoid and m...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Zhu J,Hladik F,Woodward A,Klock A,Peng T,Johnston C,Remington M,Magaret A,Koelle DM,Wald A,Corey L

更新日期：2009-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Autophagy, an evolutionarily conserved process for the bulk degradation of cytoplasmic components, serves as a cell survival mechanism in starving cells. Although altered autophagy has been observed in various heart diseases, including cardiac hypertrophy and heart failure, it remains unclear whether autophagy plays a...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Nakai A,Yamaguchi O,Takeda T,Higuchi Y,Hikoso S,Taniike M,Omiya S,Mizote I,Matsumura Y,Asahi M,Nishida K,Hori M,Mizushima N,Otsu K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The dorsomedial hypothalamic nucleus harbors leptin sensitive neurons and is intrinsically connected to hypothalamic nuclei involved in feeding behavior. However, it also receives ascending input from the visceroceptive neurons of the brainstem. We have identified a unique glucagon-like-peptide-2 containing neuronal p...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Tang-Christensen M,Larsen PJ,Thulesen J,Rømer J,Vrang N

更新日期：2000-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sphingosine-1-phosphate (S1P) signaling influences bone metabolism, but its therapeutic potential in bone disorders has remained unexplored. We show that raising S1P levels in adult mice through conditionally deleting or pharmacologically inhibiting S1P lyase, the sole enzyme responsible for irreversibly degrading S1P...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Weske S,Vaidya M,Reese A,von Wnuck Lipinski K,Keul P,Bayer JK,Fischer JW,Flögel U,Nelsen J,Epple M,Scatena M,Schwedhelm E,Dörr M,Völzke H,Moritz E,Hannemann A,Rauch BH,Gräler MH,Heusch G,Levkau B

更新日期：2018-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whereas uncoupling protein 1 (UCP-1) is clearly involved in thermogenesis, the role of UCP-2 is less clear. Using hybridization, cloning techniques and cDNA array analysis to identify inducible neuroprotective genes, we found that neuronal survival correlates with increased expression of Ucp2. In mice overexpressing h...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mattiasson G,Shamloo M,Gido G,Mathi K,Tomasevic G,Yi S,Warden CH,Castilho RF,Melcher T,Gonzalez-Zulueta M,Nikolich K,Wieloch T

更新日期：2003-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Expression of the oncogenic transcription factor MYC is disproportionately elevated in triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC), as compared to estrogen receptor-, progesterone receptor- or human epidermal growth factor 2 receptor-positive (RP) breast cancer. We and others have shown that MYC alters metabolism during tumo...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Camarda R,Zhou AY,Kohnz RA,Balakrishnan S,Mahieu C,Anderton B,Eyob H,Kajimura S,Tward A,Krings G,Nomura DK,Goga A

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanisms that regulate hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) regeneration after myelosuppressive injury are not well understood. We identified epidermal growth factor (EGF) to be highly enriched in the bone marrow serum of mice bearing deletion of Bak and Bax in TIE2-expressing cells in Tie2Cre; Bak1(-/-); Bax(flox/-) m...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Doan PL,Himburg HA,Helms K,Russell JL,Fixsen E,Quarmyne M,Harris JR,Deoliviera D,Sullivan JM,Chao NJ,Kirsch DG,Chute JP

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Targeting the mammalian target of rapamycin (mTOR) protein is a promising strategy for cancer therapy. The mTOR kinase functions in two complexes, TORC1 (target of rapamycin complex-1) and TORC2 (target of rapamycin complex-2); however, neither of these complexes is fully inhibited by the allosteric inhibitor rapamyci...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Janes MR,Limon JJ,So L,Chen J,Lim RJ,Chavez MA,Vu C,Lilly MB,Mallya S,Ong ST,Konopleva M,Martin MB,Ren P,Liu Y,Rommel C,Fruman DA

更新日期：2010-02-01 00:00:00