Cell differentiation of the fetal rat anterior pituitary in vitro.

Abstract:

:Adenohypophysial primordia of rat embryos at 13 to 15 days gestation were cultured in Parker 199 synthetic medium for 2 to 11 days. At the end of the culture period their fine structure and the presence of immunoreactive trophic hormones using the peroxidase-labeled antibody technique were investigated. The degree of differentiation in the glands depends largely on the age of the embryos furnishing the explants. Cultured pituitaries explanted on the 13th day of gestation contain only ACTH-positive cells and about 15% of the cells are granular. The granules are 50-100 nm in diameter in some cells, while in other cells they range from 50 to 200 nm. In cultivated adenohypophysial primordia of embryos on the 15th day of intrauterine life ACTH, prolactin, LH and TSH cells are evident, but only the same two kinds of granular cells can be observed with the electron microscope. The extent of cytodifferentiation in the glands explanted on the 14th day of gestation is intermediate between the two other groups. The data suggest that the fetal rat pituitary has the capacity of self-differentiation but to a lesser extent than that of the in situ hypophysis.

journal_name

Cell Tissue Res

journal_title

Cell and tissue research

authors

Nemeskéry A,Németh A,Sétáló G,Vigh S,Halász B

doi

10.1007/BF00224303

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

1976-07-26 00:00:00

pages

263-73

issue

2

eissn

0302-766X

issn

1432-0878

journal_volume

170

pub_type

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