Abstract:
:The medial thalamus contains abundant mu-opioid receptors and is activated by acute morphine administration. However, the role of the medial thalamus in the rewarding effects of morphine is unclear. The present study examined whether mu-opioid receptors of the medial thalamus influenced the acquisition and expression of morphine-induced conditioned place preference (CPP) in rats. An unbiased apparatus and biased subject assignment were used. Administration of morphine in increasing doses (2 mg/kg, 4 mg/kg, 6 mg/kg, 10 mg/kg, s.c.) was paired with an initially non-preferred chamber and saline administration was paired with an initially preferred chamber. Conditioning trials were conducted twice daily for 4 days. Microinjection of the irreversible mu-opioid receptor antagonist, beta-funaltrexamine (5 microg/rat), into the medial thalamus 23 h prior to each morphine conditioning completely blocked the acquisition of CPP. However, microinjection of beta-funaltrexamine into the medial thalamus after morphine conditioning trials, but 23 h prior to a test session, had no effect on the expression of CPP. It is concluded that mu-opioid receptors in the rat medial thalamus are involved in the acquisition, but not expression, of morphine-induced CPP.
journal_name
Neurosciencejournal_title
Neuroscienceauthors
Guo N,Garcia MM,Taylor BK,Zadina JE,Harlan REdoi
10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.10.058subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-02-19 00:00:00pages
948-54issue
4eissn
0306-4522issn
1873-7544pii
S0306-4522(07)01572-2journal_volume
151pub_type
杂志文章相关文献
NEUROSCIENCE文献大全abstract::Allotetrahydrodeoxycorticosterone (THDOC) belongs to a class of pregnane neurosteroidal compounds that enhance brain inhibition by interacting directly with GABAA signaling, mainly through an increase in tonic inhibitory current. Here, we addressed the role of THDOC in the modulation of interictal- and ictal-like acti...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.10.025
更新日期:2014-01-03 00:00:00
abstract::The functional changes of astrocytes are deeply involved in neurodegenerating processes of various CNS diseases. ATP is released during various neuronal damages such as brain ischemia and may control astrocyte functions. We examined the effect of ATP on the production of nitric oxide in the cultured astrocytes from ra...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(02)00804-7
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Agmatine, the decarboxylated metabolite of l-arginine, is considered to be a novel putative neurotransmitter. Recent studies have demonstrated that endogenous agmatine may directly participate in the processes of spatial learning and memory. Agmatine-immunoreactivity has been observed within synaptic terminals of asym...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.07.007
更新日期:2011-09-29 00:00:00
abstract::Increased levels of preproenkephalin mRNA in spinal cord neurons induced by peripheral tissue inflammation were examined using in situ hybridization histochemistry. In addition, in situ hybridization histochemistry was combined with immunocytochemistry to determine whether increases in preproenkephalin mRNA were co-lo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(92)90144-q
更新日期:1992-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Brain bioenergetic abnormalities in mood disorders were detected by neuroimaging in vivo studies in humans. Because of the increasing importance of mitochondrial pathogenetic hypothesis of Depression, in this study the effects of sub-chronic treatment (21days) with desipramine (15mg/kg) and fluoxetine (10mg/kg) were e...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.05.051
更新日期:2016-08-25 00:00:00
abstract::Botulinum toxin is an agent that is typically encountered in two settings: as an agent that can cause disease (e.g. botulism), and as an agent that can be used to treat disease (i.e., a variety of neurologic disorders). In both cases it would be advantageous to develop a sound understanding of the mechanisms by which ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.01.033
更新日期:2011-04-14 00:00:00
abstract::In unanesthetized cats it has been found that pyramidal volleys elicited upon medullary pyramidal tract stimulation were capable of modifying the discharge of 41% of intracerebellar nuclear cells, via pontocerebellar systems impinging predominantly on the lateral cerebellar cortex. The incidence of responsive cells wa...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(83)90304-4
更新日期:1983-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Multiple aspartate-specific cysteine proteases have been identified and specific members of this family have been implicated in the apoptotic death of many mammalian cell types. Caspase-3-like proteases seem to play a pivotal role in neuronal apoptosis since mice with germline inactivation of the caspase-3 gene manife...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(98)00154-7
更新日期:1998-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::We have shown that transgenic transient axonal glycoprotein (TAG)/F3 mice, in which the mouse axonal glycoprotein F3/contactin was misexpressed from a regulatory region of the gene encoding the transient axonal glycoprotein TAG-1, exhibit a transient disruption of cerebellar granule and Purkinje cell development [Deve...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.08.025
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Intracellular recordings were made from neurones in the thalamic reticular nucleus (TRN) and ventro-basal (VB) thalamus in slices of rat midbrain in vitro. Electrical stimulation of the medial lemniscus or TRN resulted in the generation of complex synaptic potentials containing disynaptic inhibitory post-synaptic pote...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2003.08.014
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Proton magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H-MRS) can provide noninvasive detection of brain metabolite changes in vivo in Alzheimer's disease (AD). AD is a prevalent neurodegenerative disorder characterized by deposition of β-amyloid peptides (Aβ) in multiple brain regions. Brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) is a...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章,收录出版
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.04.015
更新日期:2013-08-15 00:00:00
abstract::Gut microbiota colonization is a key event for host physiology that occurs early in life. Disruption of this process leads to altered brain development which ultimately manifests as changes in brain function and behaviour in adulthood. Studies using germ-free (GF) mice highlight the extreme impact on brain health that...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.10.003
更新日期:2016-12-17 00:00:00
abstract::An antibody recognizing all ankyrin isoforms was employed to localize ankyrin in the cerebellum by light and electron microscopy. White matter (myelinated fiber tracts) did not contain ankyrin. Granule cell bodies and axons contained ankyrin which extended into the parallel fibers and their synapses. Purkinje cells co...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(93)90596-8
更新日期:1993-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The effects of regular exercise versus a single bout of exercise on cognition, anxiety, and mood were systematically examined in healthy, sedentary young adults who were genotyped to determine brain-derived neurotrophic factor (BDNF) allelic status (i.e., Val-Val or Val66Met polymorphism). Participants were evaluated ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.04.056
更新日期:2012-07-26 00:00:00
abstract::In dissociated hypothalamic cell cultures of 16-day mouse embryos, growing in chemically defined medium, the catecholaminergic neurons were identified by autoradiography after labelling with [3H]dopamine and by immunocytochemistry with an anti-tyrosine hydroxylase antibody. Using selective inhibitors of amine transpor...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(83)90217-8
更新日期:1983-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The present study was designed to investigate the roles of different subtypes of opioid receptors in ventrolateral orbital cortex (VLO) opioid-evoked antinociception in formalin test by using an automatic detection system for recording the nociceptive behavior (agitation) and a manual method for detecting the duration...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2004.04.013
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Acetylcholine can stimulate the release of vasopressin. In organ-cultured hypothalamo-neurohypophyseal systems, acetylcholine enhanced vasopressin release by acting in or near the supraoptic nucleus Extracellular recordings suggested that acetylcholine can increase supraoptic neuron excitability. These effects could b...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(99)00477-7
更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Relay cells of dorsal lateral geniculate nucleus (LGN) receive a Class 1 glutamatergic input from the retina and a Class 2 input from cortical layer 6. Among the properties of Class 2 synapses is the ability to activate metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs), and mGluR activation is known to affect thalamocortical ...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2013.03.043
更新日期:2013-07-09 00:00:00
abstract::Central blockade of mineralocorticoid receptors (MRs) or angiotensin II type 1 receptors (AT1Rs) attenuates aldosterone (aldo)-salt induced hypertension. We examined the role of the subfornical organ (SFO), aldo synthesized locally in the brain, and MR and AT1R specifically in the paraventricular nucleus (PVN) in aldo...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2015.11.055
更新日期:2016-02-09 00:00:00
abstract::Accumulation of mutant ubiquitin-B (UBB(+1)) in neurons is considered the hallmark of proteasomal dysfunction in neurodegenerative disorders, however no such evidence in ischemic brain has been reported. We investigated the contribution of UBB(+1) in delayed neuronal death after transient global ischemia. Transient gl...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.03.048
更新日期:2007-06-15 00:00:00
abstract::Postoperative cognitive dysfunction (POCD) is an important complication following major surgery and general anesthesia in older patients. However, the etiology of POCD remains largely to be determined. It is unknown how surgical stress and psychological stress affect the postoperative learning and memory function in g...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2016.02.015
更新日期:2016-04-21 00:00:00
abstract::The transport of excitatory amino acids (EAA) in CNS is performed by a family of high affinity, sodium dependent carriers. One of these transporters, excitatory amino acid carrier 1 (EAAC1), is known to be regulated by several mechanisms that modify carrier abundance on the plasma membrane. Much less is known on EAAC1...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2007.11.055
更新日期:2008-02-19 00:00:00
abstract::The changes of electrical polarization of primary afferent terminals in the lumbosacral spinal cord have been investigated on immobilized, decorticated and spinal cats during fictive locomotion. Fictive locomotion was spontaneous or provoked by stimulation of either dorsal root or dorsal funiculi in the lumbar segment...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(82)90253-6
更新日期:1982-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mammalian nociceptors have been classified into subclasses based on differential neurotrophin sensitivity and binding of the plant isolectin B4 (IB4). Most of the nerve growth factor-responsive IB4-negative (IB4 (-)) nociceptors contain neuropeptides such as substance P and calcitonin gene-related peptide, whereas the...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2006.09.053
更新日期:2007-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::The axonal transport of the molecular forms of acetylcholinesterase was investigated in regenerating facial nerves of guinea-pig and rat. Four forms were separated by velocity sedimentation corresponding to 16S (A12), 10S (G4), 6S (G2) and 4S (G1) acetylcholinesterase. They displayed species-specific changes, which ar...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(88)90365-x
更新日期:1988-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Noradrenergic neurons from the locus coeruleus innervate several brain regions, such as hippocampus and cortex. The hippocampus exhibits the highest concentration of the neurotrophins nerve growth factor, brain-derived neurotrophic factor and neurotrophin-3 in the brain. To study the role of the noradrenergic system i...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-4522(95)00346-k
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Dementia, especially Alzheimer's disease, is a rapidly increasing medical condition that presents with enormous challenge for treatment. It is characterized by impairment in memory and cognitive function often accompanied by changes in synaptic transmission and plasticity in relevant brain regions such as the hippocam...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2012.06.028
更新日期:2012-09-18 00:00:00
abstract::Substance P is an important neuropeptide neurotransmitter in the central, autonomic and enteric nervous systems. In sympathetic ganglia, substance P is thought to play a role in modulating synaptic transmission. Release of substance P by neuronal stimulation or direct application of substance P to ganglionic neurons i...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(97)00027-4
更新日期:1997-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Previous studies have shown that acoustic trauma can disrupt the firing of place cells in the hippocampus and also inhibit hippocampal neurogenesis, suggesting that such trauma might impair spatial memory. In this study, we investigated performance in the alternating T maze and Morris water maze of rats exposed to aco...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.neuroscience.2011.04.052
更新日期:2011-07-14 00:00:00
abstract::The circadian pacemaker of the suprachiasmatic nuclei is a complex multioscillator system, which controls circadian and seasonal rhythmicity. A number of clock genes have been identified that play a key role in the generation of circadian rhythms. These clock genes are expressed in a circadian manner as has been shown...
journal_title:Neuroscience
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-4522(01)00529-2
更新日期:2001-01-01 00:00:00