Abstract：
:This article addresses the incidence of specific complications and, where possible, offers a preventive or management strategy. Injuries of the inferior alveolar and lingual nerves are significant issues that are discussed separately in this text. Surgical removal of third molars is often associated with postoperative pain, swelling, and trismus. Factors thought to influence the incidence of complications after third molar removal include age, gender, medical history, oral contraceptives, presence of pericoronitis, poor oral hygiene, smoking, type of impaction, relationship of third molar to the inferior alveolar nerve, surgical time, surgical technique, surgeon experience, use of perioperative antibiotics, use of topical antiseptics, use of intra-socket medications, and anesthetic technique. Complications that are discussed further include alveolar osteitis, postoperative infection, hemorrhage, oro-antral communication, damage to adjacent teeth, displaced teeth, and fractures.
journal_name
Oral Maxillofac Surg Clin North Amjournal_title
Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North Americaauthors
Bouloux GF,Steed MB,Perciaccante VJdoi
10.1016/j.coms.2006.11.013subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-02-01 00:00:00pages
117-28, viiissue
1eissn
1042-3699issn
1558-1365pii
S1042-3699(06)00113-0journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract：:Health disparities in the United States have been well documented over the past several decades and continue to affect the American population. As the world becomes more diverse, it is imperative that the health care professional workforce is trained to care for the diversifying patient population, striving to improve...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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abstract：:Ongoing genetic and epigenetic research involving DNA methylation, salivary biomarkers, wild-type p53 tumor suppressor gene proteins, and HPV oncogenes are being directed at identification and treatment of dysplastic and malignant squamous cell mucosal lesions. Research is being conducted to improve immunotherapy drug...
journal_title：Oral and maxillofacial surgery clinics of North America
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