Abstract:
:Kawasaki disease is a pediatric systemic vasculitis of unknown etiology for which a genetic influence is suspected. We identified a functional SNP (itpkc_3) in the inositol 1,4,5-trisphosphate 3-kinase C (ITPKC) gene on chromosome 19q13.2 that is significantly associated with Kawasaki disease susceptibility and also with an increased risk of coronary artery lesions in both Japanese and US children. Transfection experiments showed that the C allele of itpkc_3 reduces splicing efficiency of the ITPKC mRNA. ITPKC acts as a negative regulator of T-cell activation through the Ca2+/NFAT signaling pathway, and the C allele may contribute to immune hyper-reactivity in Kawasaki disease. This finding provides new insights into the mechanisms of immune activation in Kawasaki disease and emphasizes the importance of activated T cells in the pathogenesis of this vasculitis.
journal_name
Nat Genetjournal_title
Nature geneticsauthors
Onouchi Y,Gunji T,Burns JC,Shimizu C,Newburger JW,Yashiro M,Nakamura Y,Yanagawa H,Wakui K,Fukushima Y,Kishi F,Hamamoto K,Terai M,Sato Y,Ouchi K,Saji T,Nariai A,Kaburagi Y,Yoshikawa T,Suzuki K,Tanaka T,Nagai T,doi
10.1038/ng.2007.59subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2008-01-01 00:00:00pages
35-42issue
1eissn
1061-4036issn
1546-1718pii
ng.2007.59journal_volume
40pub_type
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