Developmentally regulated cleavage of tRNAs in the bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor.

Abstract:

:The ability to sense and respond to environmental and physiological signals is critical for the survival of the soil-dwelling Gram-positive bacterium Streptomyces coelicolor. Nutrient deprivation triggers the onset of a complex morphological differentiation process that involves the raising of aerial hyphae and formation of spore chains, and coincides with the production of a diverse array of clinically relevant antibiotics and other secondary metabolites. These processes are tightly regulated; however, the genes and signals involved have not been fully elucidated. Here, we report a novel tRNA cleavage event that follows the same temporal regulation as morphological and physiological differentiation, and is growth medium dependent. All tRNAs appear to be susceptible to cleavage; however, there appears to be a bias towards increased cleavage of those tRNAs that specify highly utilized codons. In contrast to what has been observed in eukaryotes, accumulation of tRNA halves in S. coelicolor is not significantly affected by amino acid starvation, and is also not affected by induction of the stringent response or inhibition of ribosome function. Mutants defective in aerial development and antibiotic production exhibit altered tRNA cleavage profiles relative to wild-type strains.

journal_name

Nucleic Acids Res

journal_title

Nucleic acids research

authors

Haiser HJ,Karginov FV,Hannon GJ,Elliot MA

doi

10.1093/nar/gkm1096

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-02-01 00:00:00

pages

732-41

issue

3

eissn

0305-1048

issn

1362-4962

pii

gkm1096

journal_volume

36

pub_type

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