Abstract:
:The skinfold thickness (SFT) was measured in 750 Punjabi newborns at triceps and subscapular sites using a Harpenden's Caliper. It was correlated with various maternal and neonatal factors. SFT increased with increasing gestation but showed a decline after 40 weeks. There was a positive correlation of SFT with birth weight and length of the baby in both sexes. The correlation co-efficient for all these parameters was 0.9. The female babies had a higher SFT at all weight and length groups. Increasing maternal age, parity, weight and height all influenced the neonatal SFT positively. Mothers with higher SFT produced babies with more skinfold thickness. Similar relationship was observed between birth weight and these maternal factors. While severe pre-eclampsia and eclampsia led to a significant fall in SFT, hypertension alone did not affect it. A higher than normal SFT was seen among infants of diabetic mothers. It was concluded that the SFT does not give any additional information than that provided by the commonly measured parameters like birth weight and length.
journal_name
Indian Pediatrjournal_title
Indian pediatricsauthors
Verma M,Singh D,Chhatwal J,Jayaharan Ssubject
Has Abstractpub_date
1991-11-01 00:00:00pages
1291-7issue
11eissn
0019-6061issn
0974-7559journal_volume
28pub_type
杂志文章abstract:OBJECTIVE:We examined associations of different adiposity measures with cortisol responses during the Trier Social Stress Test for children (TSST-C). DESIGN:Descriptive study. SETTING:Holdsworth Memorial Hospital, Mysore, India. PARTICIPANTS:Adolescents aged 13.5y from a birth cohort were recruited (N=269, 133 boys)...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-02-15 00:00:00
abstract::Five hundred ninety two children (6.0%) were diagnosed as persistent diarrhea (PD) out of a total attendance of 9795 cases in the Diarrhea Training and Treatment Unit (DTU) over a period of 1 year. Most of the cases were initially managed as outpatients on dietary advice and treatment of associated infections. Eighty ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:Context:Infantile colic is self-limiting condition but it can be a cause of anxiety for parents and challenge for doctors. The challenge for the doctors lies in correct identification of the condition and appropriate management. The objective of this review article is to summarize the pathophysiology, treatment options...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:
更新日期:2018-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To evaluate efficacy of polymerase chain reaction (PCR), using the insertion sequence IS6110 as target for DNA, to detect Mycobacterium tuberculosis in body fluids of children with suspected tuberculosis (TB). SETTING:Hospitalized patients. METHODS:A comparison of PCR on body fluids, Acid Fast Bacilli stai...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To compare the effect of withholding maintenance phenobarbitone on breakthrough seizures. DESIGN:A double blind randomized controlled trial. SETTING:Level II neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) of a teaching hospital in Northern India. PARTICIPANTS:152 term and near term neonates (34 weeks of gestation age...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:
更新日期:2016-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To develop age and gender specific waist circumference references for urban Indian children aged 3 -16 years. DESIGN:Cross-sectional study. SETTING:Urban preschools and schools of Bangalore. PARTICIPANTS:9060 children (5172 boys and 3888 girls) in the age group of 3-16 years. METHODS:Weight, height, and ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0126-6
更新日期:2011-10-01 00:00:00
abstract::The morbidity pattern and nutritional profile was evaluated of school children who resided around Mosaboni Copper Mines and in surrounding villages of Ghatsila subdivision in Singhbhum district of Bihar State, India. A total of 1424 school children (816 boys and 608 girls) between 5-17 years old were studied. Children...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1989-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To document effects of intrapartum risk factors for early onset sepsis (EOS) on CRP levels in neonates and to assess the suitability of this test in diagnosing EOS. DESIGN:Cohort study. SETTING:Labour and post natal wards in a tertiary level teaching hospital in India. SUBJECTS:250 neonates at risk of deve...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Fluconazole has been used as prophylaxis against systemic fungal infections in preterm neonates. We conducted a study to determine whether cessation of a policy of prophylactic fluconazole results in a resurgence of fungal infections in a unit. Neonates born in the 3 epoches: A 36-month pre-Fluconazole prophylaxis epo...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report a 12-year-old child with pseudohypoparathyroidism (PHP) whose mother had pseudopseudohypoparathyroidism. The child had low serum calcium, high phosphorous and high parathormone (PTH) levels. PHP occurs due to a defect in the guanine nucleotide binding protein (G protein). She also had hypothyroidism which is...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-012-0225-z
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::This study is a retrospective analysis of 670 cases of poisoning (including phenothiazine toxicity) admitted to this hospital in the past six years, accounting for 0.9% of all pediatric admissions. Nearly half (45%) of the cases were in the age group of 1-4 years. Medicines and chemicals were the commonest agents (53%...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Hepatitis is a known manifestation of congenital syphilis, however hepatitis developing during penicillin therapy is unknown. Ten patients of congenital syphilis were studied and serial liver enzymes were done before and after starting penicillin therapy. Eight of the ten patients developed hepatitis after initiating ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1991-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Antimicrobial resistance has become a global menace. As the resistance patterns and numbers are progressively increasing, it has become a major cause of morbidity and mortality in hospitalized patients, especially children. Efforts are being put world-over to curb the rising resistance by various means, especially by ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-016-0839-7
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Treatment of typhoid fever with furazolidone produces a high cure rate. This is a clinical curiosity, as furazolidone is described to be poorly absorbed. The present study examined whether furazolidone could produce unequivocal clinical response and, if so whether this was due to the drug producing bactericidal levels...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1995-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::A case control study was conducted in a referral and teaching hospital in North India on children aged 2 months to 5 years, to compare blood zinc levels in 50 cases of severe pneumonia and 50 age,sex and nutritional status matched controls. Mean blood Zinc levels in cases and controls was 376.1 ug/dL + 225.73 and 538....
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2004-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Posterior reversible encephalopathy syndrome (PRES) is a benign disorder of reversible subcortical vasogenic cerebral edema. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:A 13-yr-old girl presented 4 days after complete recovery from diabetic ketoacidosis with symptoms of headache, altered sensorium, seizures, and visual loss. Ther...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2019-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To implement Mini-CEX, a Workplace-based assessment tool, for formative assessment of clinical skills of final year pediatric post-graduate residents. METHODS:All final-year postgraduate residents at the Department of Pediatrics of a public medical college in India underwent mini-CEX assessment by rotation a...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-017-1089-z
更新日期:2017-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::This presentation deals with 110 surgically proven cases of abdominal tuberculosis in the pediatric age group. The protean clinical profiles and complications of the disease entity made the clinical diagnosis difficult; the investigations were also found non-pathognomonic. The most common type of pathology seen was ad...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1993-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To observe the safety and efficacy of Colistimethate sodium in children infected with gram-negative bacteria, susceptible only to colistimethate sodium. METHODS:This prospective observational study done over 2 years observed children who received colistin for >48 h, for renal failure as defined by p-RIFLE cr...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-015-0586-1
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Clinical presentations of intestinal lymphangiectasia include pitting edema, chylous ascites, pleural effusion, diarrhea, malabsorption and intestinal obstruction. CASE CHARACTERISTICS:An 8-year-old male child presented to the emergency department with clinical features of peritonitis, raising suspicion of ...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2018-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To study the relationship of CSF IL-1 beta and TNF-alpha with free radicals in acute bacterial meningitis (ABM) and to evaluate the clinical outcome in relation to the levels of these cytokines and free radicals in CSF. DESIGN:Prospective with controls. SETTING:Referral unit of a teaching hospital. METHODS...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2000-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::We conducted this study to determine the fatty acid composition of breastmilk of Israeli women and compare it with baby milk substitutes. Samples of mature breast milk, from 29 lactating Israeli Jewish mothers were collected during feedings. Total milk lipids extracts were transmethylated and analyzed by using an impr...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s13312-013-0277-8
更新日期:2013-11-08 00:00:00
abstract::Neural tube defects (NTD) comprise of a group of congenital malformations that include spina bifida, anencephaly and encephalocele. Reports have implicated zinc deficiency as one of the causative factors of NTDs. We compared the serum zinc level of 23 newborns having neural tube defects with 35 healthy controls by spe...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Pulmonary manifestations of sarcoidosis are common and may be initially confused with other common diseases like tuberculosis. We report an 11 yr old girl who presented with chronic cough, low grade fever, recent exposure to tuberculosis and hilar lymphadenopathy. She was provisionally diagnosed as pulmonary tuberculo...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Patent ductus arteriosus (PDA) is a major morbidity in preterm infants, especially in extremely premature infants less than 28 weeks. The clinical signs and symptoms of PDA in preterm infants are non specific and insensitive for making an early diagnosis of significant ductal shunting. Functional echocardiography is e...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s13312-011-0062-5
更新日期:2011-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the profile of children with central diabetes insipidus (DI) and identify factors indicating organic etiology. DESIGN:Retrospective chart review. SETTING:Tertiary referral hospital. SUBJECTS:Fifty-nine children with central DI (40 boys, 19 girls). METHODS:Features of organic and idiopathic cen...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2008-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Indian Pediatrics limited the number of authorship to 5, 4 and 2 for Brief Reports (BR), Case Reports (CR), and Letters to the Editor (LE), respectively from January 2003, to curb gift authorship. To analyze the impact of this policy, a comparative analysis was conducted for years 2002-2004. Mean (SD) number of author...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Association of rotavirus gastroenteritis with histo-blood group antigens in children younger than 5 years admitted with diarrhea (n=389) was studied. Distribution of blood groups in rotavirus positive (n=96) and rotavirus negative (n=51) diarrhea gastroenteritis cases did not show any susceptibility to any blood group...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:2016-07-08 00:00:00
abstract::We studied the ability of B-type natriuretic peptide (BNP) in predicting mortality among 86 in-patients with severe acute malnutrition presenting with co-morbidity, and found that cut-off level of BNP ≥201 pg/mL in Receiver operating characteristics curve [AU-ROC 0.96 (95% CI 0.92,1.003, P<0.0001)] had high discrimina...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 信件
doi:
更新日期:2020-04-15 00:00:00
abstract::A major purpose of the immunization coverage evaluation surveys to document the vaccination status of children aged 1-2 years was to determine the true picture of the immunization status of the target population and to identify areas which need strengthening. Immunization coverage evaluation surveys were carried out f...
journal_title:Indian pediatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:
更新日期:1990-04-01 00:00:00