Evaluation of the infant with an abnormal skull shape.

Abstract:

PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Atypical skull shapes occur in as many as 20% of infants. The purpose of this review is to discuss the clinical approach to the evaluation of a child with an abnormal head shape. Readers will learn how to identify the head shapes caused by environmental deformation and craniosynostosis. We also review recent findings with regard to the genetics of single-suture craniosynostosis. RECENT FINDINGS:Healthcare providers can use key aspects of the examination of a child with a head shape abnormality to differentiate positional deformity from craniosynostosis. Overlap between the genetic causes of isolated single-suture craniosynostosis and syndromic forms is discussed. SUMMARY:Pediatricians can identify the causes of the majority of head shape abnormalities by combining their understanding of normal calvarial growth with a careful physical examination. Molecular genetics is playing an increasing role in the evaluation of children with single-suture fusion.

journal_name

Curr Opin Pediatr

authors

Cunningham ML,Heike CL

doi

10.1097/MOP.0b013e3282f1581a

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-12-01 00:00:00

pages

645-51

issue

6

eissn

1040-8703

issn

1531-698X

pii

00008480-200712000-00007

journal_volume

19

pub_type

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