Negative feedback for endothelial apoptosis: a potential physiological role for fibroblast growth factor.

Abstract:

:Although most physiologically important processes are regulated through negative feedback loops and numerous factors regulating endothelial apoptosis are identified, little is known about negative feedback mechanisms for endothelial apoptosis. Here we describe the release of soluble anti-apoptotic activity by endothelial cells undergoing apoptosis, and identify fibroblast growth factor-2 (FGF-2) as contributing to this. In brief, apoptosis of human umbilical vein endothelial cells was induced by serum deprivation and confirmed by transmission electron microscopy, DNA gel electrophoresis and a sub-diploid population seen by fluorescence-activated cell scanning analysis. Apoptosis was most rapid early during culture, and this was demonstrated to be due to the accumulation of soluble anti-apoptotic activity in experiments replacing culture medium with fresh medium, or alternatively returning conditioned medium to cells. FGF-2 antigen was detected in both conditioned medium and cell lysates, while neutralizing antibodies reduced the protective effect of medium conditioned by apoptotic endothelium. Experiments with the highly specific FGF-2 receptor tyrosine kinase inhibitor SU5402 indicated that FGF-2 accounted for the protective activity. We propose FGF-2 negative feedback as potentially important in microvascular remodelling. This is consistent with the absence of a secretory signal sequence in FGF-2, as well as canalicular fragmentation, which is unique to endothelial apoptosis and appears to result in minor cytoplasmic leakage.

journal_name

J Vasc Res

authors

Bolitho C,Xu W,Zoellner H

doi

10.1159/000111072

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2008-01-01 00:00:00

pages

193-204

issue

3

eissn

1018-1172

issn

1423-0135

pii

000111072

journal_volume

45

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Epigallocatechin-3-Gallate Ameliorates Angiotensin II-Induced Oxidative Stress and Apoptosis in Human Umbilical Vein Endothelial Cells through the Activation of Nrf2/Caspase-3 Signaling.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:This study aimed to investigate whether epigallocatechin-3-gallate (EGCG) shows antioxidant activity against angiotensin II (Ang II)-induced human umbilical vein endothelial cell (HUVEC) apoptosis. MATERIALS AND METHODS:The viability of HUVECs was revealed by MTT and LDH assay. The cell apoptosis was dete...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000479873

    authors: Zhou X,Liang L,Zhao Y,Zhang H

    更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00

  • Polarized Proteins in Endothelium and Their Contribution to Function.

    abstract::Protein localization in endothelial cells is tightly regulated to create distinct signaling domains within their tight spatial restrictions including luminal membranes, abluminal membranes, and interendothelial junctions, as well as caveolae and calcium signaling domains. Protein localization in endothelial cells is a...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000512618

    authors: Wolpe AG,Ruddiman CA,Hall PJ,Isakson BE

    更新日期:2021-01-27 00:00:00

  • Endothelial modulation of ouabain-induced contraction and sodium pump activity in aortas of normotensive Wistar-Kyoto and spontaneously hypertensive rats.

    abstract::The influence of vascular endothelium on ouabain-induced contractions and sodium pump activity in aortic segments of Wistar-Kyoto (WKY) and spontaneously hypertensive rat (SHR) was analyzed. De-endothelialization increased and reduced ouabain-induced contractions in WKY and SHR segments, respectively. The effects of d...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000159145

    authors: Ponte A,Marín J,Arribas S,González R,Barrús MT,Salaices M,Sánchez-Ferrer CF

    更新日期:1996-03-01 00:00:00

  • Pial microvascular responses to transient bilateral common carotid artery occlusion: effects of hypertonic glycerol.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of the study was to assess the rat pial microvessel alterations due to transient bilateral common carotid artery occlusion (BCCAO) and to investigate the mechanism of 10% hypertonic glycerol neuroprotection. Our suggestion was that 10% glycerol solution infusion could dilate pial arterioles through ni...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000109818

    authors: Lapi D,Marchiafava PL,Colantuoni A

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Skin blood flow and its oscillatory components in patients with acute myocardial infarction.

    abstract:BACKGROUND/AIMS:Laser Doppler flowmetry (LDF) was used to determine the influence of acute myocardial infarction (AMI) and of successful reperfusion treatment on basal skin blood flow and its oscillatory components. METHODS:Skin LDF was performed on all extremities in 58 patients 4-9 days after AMI (Killip class I), a...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000110208

    authors: Azman-Juvan K,Bernjak A,Urbancic-Rovan V,Stefanovska A,Stajer D

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Human vascular reactivity and polymorphisms of the angiotensin-converting enzyme and the angiotensin type 1 receptor genes.

    abstract::The D allele of the insertion (I)/deletion (D) polymorphism in the angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) gene and the C allele of the A1166-C polymorphism in the angiotensin II type 1 receptor (AGT1R) gene have been associated with altered vascular structure and with an increased risk of myocardial infarction. The aim o...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000025687

    authors: Steeds RP,Toole LO,Channer KS,Morice AH

    更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00

  • Smooth muscle cells influence monocyte response to LDL as well as their adhesion and transmigration in a coculture model of the arterial wall.

    abstract::We investigated the possible interference of smooth muscle cells with monocyte response to LDL as well as with their adhesion and transmigration in a coculture of porcine endothelial and smooth muscle cells. Lysophosphatidylcholine (LPC), a component of oxidized LDL (oxLDL), stimulated the adhesion of THP-1 cells to e...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000051081

    authors: Kinard F,Jaworski K,Sergent-Engelen T,Goldstein D,Van Veldhoven PP,Holvoet P,Trouet A,Schneider YJ,Remacle C

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • PDGF and IL-1beta upregulate cofilin and LIMK2 in canine cultured pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells.

    abstract::Actin cytoskeleton reorganization is regulated by various actin-binding proteins. Cofilin is the principal filament-depolymerizing protein, whose activity is reduced upon phosphorylation by LIMK. Thus, LIMK and cofilin comprise a signal transduction module regulating actin turnover and myogenic tone in healthy vascula...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000081247

    authors: Bongalon S,Dai YP,Singer CA,Yamboliev IA

    更新日期:2004-09-01 00:00:00

  • Subendothelial proteoglycan synthesis and transforming growth factor beta distribution correlate with susceptibility to atherosclerosis.

    abstract::Coronary bypass vessels, saphenous vein (SV) and internal thoracic artery (ITA), differ in susceptibility to atherosclerosis and medium- to long-term patency. Whereas most ITA remain patent (90% at 10 years), 20% of SV grafts fail in the first year and approximately 45% fail within 10 years. Reasons for these differen...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000159245

    authors: Scott L,Kerr A,Haydock D,Merrilees M

    更新日期:1997-09-01 00:00:00

  • Down syndrome candidate region 1,a downstream target of VEGF, participates in endothelial cell migration and angiogenesis.

    abstract::Vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) is a principal stimulator of angiogenesis. However, the downstream targets of VEGF in endothelial cells (ECs) are not entirely clarified. Survey of downstream targets of VEGF in human ECs identified a number of genes, including Down syndrome candidate region 1 (DSCR1). Here, w...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000079832

    authors: Iizuka M,Abe M,Shiiba K,Sasaki I,Sato Y

    更新日期:2004-07-01 00:00:00

  • Plasminogen activator expression correlates with genetic differences in vascular remodeling.

    abstract::Intima-media thickening (IMT) of the carotid artery, a form of vascular remodeling, correlates well with coronary artery disease risk in humans. Vascular remodeling in response to blood flow is a complex process that critically involves altered cell matrix interactions. To gain insight into these events, we performed ...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000081804

    authors: Korshunov VA,Solomatina MA,Plekhanova OS,Parfyonova YV,Tkachuk VA,Berk BC

    更新日期:2004-11-01 00:00:00

  • Homocysteine-induced endothelin-1 release is dependent on hyperglycaemia and reactive oxygen species production in bovine aortic endothelial cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Elevated plasma homocysteine (Hcy) is a risk factor for coronary disease. The objective of this study was to investigate whether Hcy either alone or in high glucose conditions induces endothelin-1 (ET-1) synthesis via the production of reactive oxygen species (ROS). METHODS:Bovine aortic endothelial cells w...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000090947

    authors: Sethi AS,Lees DM,Douthwaite JA,Dawnay AB,Corder R

    更新日期:2006-01-01 00:00:00

  • Protein kinase C mechanism enhances vascular muscle relaxation by the Ca2+ antagonist, Ro 40-5967.

    abstract::Actions of the novel Ca2+ antagonist, Ro 40-5967, which displays unusual efficacy against endothelin (ET)-induced contractions, were studied in isolated vascular muscle cells (VMCs) using the fluorescent protein kinase C (PKC) indicator, BODIPY 12 alpha-phorbol ester 13 beta-acetate (PBA-BODIPY). High-sensitivity (pho...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000159134

    authors: Hermsmeyer K,Miyagawa K

    更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00

  • Transplantation of Autologous Bone Marrow Mononuclear Cells Regulates Inflammation in a Rabbit Model of Carotid Artery Atherosclerosis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:It is well known that inflammation plays key roles in the development of atherosclerosis and that the transplantation of bone marrow mononuclear cells (BMMNCs) can suppress inflammation in rodent models of ischemic diseases. Here, we explored whether transplantation of autologous BMMNCs could prevent the prog...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000449201

    authors: Cui K,Wang M,Yu L,Ren X,Cui H,Yu XF,Hou S,Fu C,Wang J

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipoxin A4 mediates aortic contraction via RHOA/RHO kinase, endothelial dysfunction and reactive oxygen species.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Lipoxin A4 (LXA4) is a biologically active product generated from arachidonic acid by lipoxygenase action. The production of lipoxins is enhanced by aspirin through acetylation of cyclooxygenase-2, via a mechanism known as 'aspirin-triggered lipoxin'. LXA4 has both anti-inflammatory and proinflammatory actio...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000371490

    authors: Wenceslau CF,McCarthy CG,Szasz T,Webb RC

    更新日期:2014-01-01 00:00:00

  • DMSO-soluble cigarette smoke particles alter the expression of endothelin B receptor in rat coronary artery.

    abstract::In coronary artery diseases, cigarette smoking is a risk factor and the endothelin system plays a key role in the pathogenesis. This study was to examine if dimethylsulfoxide-soluble smoke particles (DSP) upregulate endothelin type-B (ETB) receptors in the coronary artery and investigate the mechanism. The isolated ra...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000350866

    authors: Huang LH,Zhang PA,He JY,Liu J,Cao YX

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Insulin increases acid production and may directly stimulate Na/H(+) exchange activity in cultured vascular smooth muscle cells.

    abstract::Insulin was reported to decrease Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity in murine vascular smooth muscle (VSM) tissue. In most other cells, insulin increases activity. We tested the effects of insulin on Na(+)/H(+) exchange activity in primary cultured canine VSM cells. Intracellular pH (pH(i)) was measured with 2',7'-bis(2-car...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000329587

    authors: Kahn AM,Yang M

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Lipopolysaccharide-induced cytokine and chemokine expression in human carotid lesions.

    abstract::The release of cytokines and chemokines from activated immune-competent cells plays a crucial role in determining the pathology of the atherogenic progress. We investigated the effect of bacterial lipopolysaccharide (LPS) on cytokine/chemokine expression in carotid lesions and normal renal arteries. The lesions or ren...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000085721

    authors: Jatta K,Wågsäter D,Norgren L,Stenberg B,Sirsjö A

    更新日期:2005-05-01 00:00:00

  • Changes of sequestered leukocytes and platelets by inhalation prostaglandin E(1) in the pulmonary microvasculature of rats with monocrotaline-induced pulmonary hypertension.

    abstract::The role of leukocytes (WBCs) and platelets (PLTs) in the pulmonary circulation may be important in the development of monocrotaline (MCT)-induced pulmonary hypertension in rats. We investigated the suppressive effects of long-term prostaglandin E(1) (PGE(1)) aerosol on the changes in WBCs and PLTs in the peripheral b...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000048996

    authors: Kato S,Kishiro I,Sugimura H,Machida S,Fuse D,Kaneko N

    更新日期:2002-01-01 00:00:00

  • Cigarette Smoke Extract Activates Tartrate-Resistant Acid Phosphatase-Positive Macrophage.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:It has been reported that smoking is one of the strongest positive risk factors for abdominal aortic aneurysms (AAAs). Although many studies have been directed to decipher the effect of smoking on AAA, its effect on macrophage activation has not yet been explored. OBJECTIVES:We have reported the importance ...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000498893

    authors: Igari K,Kelly MJ,Yamanouchi D

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Distribution and peptide content of sympathetic axons innervating different regions of the cutaneous venous bed in the pinna of the guinea pig ear.

    abstract::This study utilised catecholamine fluorescence histochemistry, multiple-labelling immunohistochemistry and retrograde axonal transport to determine the distribution and neuropeptide content of sympathetic neurons innervating veins in the dorsal skin of the guinea pig pinna. There was a dense plexus of sympathetic axon...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000159113

    authors: Morris JL

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Dexamethasone treatment and ICAM-1 deficiency impair VEGF-induced angiogenesis in adult brain.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Infusion of exogenous vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) into adult brain at doses above 60 ng/day induces dramatic angiogenesis accompanied by vascular leak and inflammation. Blood vessels formed by this treatment are dilated and tortuous, exhibiting a pathological morphology. Pathological VEGF-induc...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000101450

    authors: Kasselman LJ,Kintner J,Sideris A,Pasnikowski E,Krellman JW,Shah S,Rudge JS,Yancopoulos GD,Wiegand SJ,Croll SD

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Adaptation of hindquarter vascular reactivity to femoral artery ligation and hypercholesterolemia in the rabbit.

    abstract:AIMS:The effects of ischemia and hypercholesterolemia on the function and morphological adaptation of the rabbit hindlimb were assessed. METHODS:In rabbits on normal or cholesterol diet, experiments were performed on days 0-28 following bilateral femoral artery ligation. Calf blood pressure (C(BP)), exercise tolerance...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000113600

    authors: Wafai R,Angus JA,Wright CE

    更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00

  • Hypoxia does neither stimulate pulmonary artery endothelial cell proliferation in mice and rats with pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling nor in human pulmonary artery endothelial cells.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Hypoxia results in pulmonary hypertension and vascular remodeling due to induction of pulmonary artery cell proliferation. Besides pulmonary artery smooth muscle cells, pulmonary artery endothelial cells (PAECs) are also involved in the development of pulmonary hypertension, but the effect of hypoxia on PAEC...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000327005

    authors: Yu L,Hales CA

    更新日期:2011-01-01 00:00:00

  • Role of HOXA9 and VEZF1 in endothelial biology.

    abstract::Proper development of the vascular system as one of the earliest and most critical steps during vertebrate embryogenesis is ensured by the exact spatial and temporal control of gene expression in cells forming the vessel network. Whereas the regulation of vascular system development is well elucidated on the level of ...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1159/000353287

    authors: Bruderer M,Alini M,Stoddart MJ

    更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00

  • Impaired vasodilator function of nitric oxide associated with developing neo-intima in conscious rabbits.

    abstract::The aim of this study was to use periarterial manipulation to produce an atheroma-like neo-intima in rabbits and study resting blood flow and vascular responsiveness in vivo. One common carotid artery was enclosed in a silastic collar to induce a neo-intima similar to that of human early atherosclerosis, and carotid b...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000159043

    authors: Arthur JF,Dusting GJ,Woodman OL

    更新日期:1994-07-01 00:00:00

  • Requisite role of p38 MAPK in mural cell recruitment during angiogenesis in the rat aorta model.

    abstract::During the early stage of angiogenesis, neovascular sprouts are composed primarily of endothelial cells. As they mature, microvessels acquire a coating of mural cells, which are critical for the development and maintenance of a functional vasculature. Though growth factor regulation of mural cell recruitment has been ...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000070711

    authors: Zhu WH,Han J,Nicosia RF

    更新日期:2003-03-01 00:00:00

  • Regulation of arachidonic acid release by calcium influx in human endothelial cells.

    abstract::In response to stimuli, endothelial cells release arachidonic acid, a lipid precursor of various vasoactive substances. We have investigated the relationships between cytosolic Ca2+ movements and arachidonic acid release in human umbilical vein endothelial cells. Histamine, a receptor-dependent agonist, and thapsigarg...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000025647

    authors: Millanvoye-Van Brussel E,David-Dufilho M,Pham TD,Iouzalen L,Aude Devynck M

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibition of vascular smooth muscle cell migration by intact endothelium is nitric oxide-mediated: interference by oxidised low density lipoproteins.

    abstract::Migration of vascular smooth muscle cells (SMCs) leading to neointimal hyperplasia is an early and cardinal feature of atherogenesis. Migration of rat aortic SMCs from an upper chamber towards a lower one has been studied in a microchemotaxis (Boyden) chamber. Spontaneous migration of SMCs was practically prevented by...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000025580

    authors: Gorog P,Kovacs IB

    更新日期:1998-05-01 00:00:00

  • High-dose, not low-dose insulin increases the vasoconstrictor effect of norepinephrine in spontaneously hypertensive rats: effects of antihypertensive treatment.

    abstract::The effect of insulin on the vasoconstriction induced by norepinephrine is presently controversial. Therefore, the aims of our study were: (1) to evaluate the effect of low- and high-dose insulin on the concentration-response curve to norepinephrine in small resistance arteries of spontaneously hypertensive rats (SHR)...

    journal_title:Journal of vascular research

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1159/000025679

    authors: Rizzoni D,Porteri E,Piccoli A,Castellano M,Pasini G,Guelfi D,Muiesan ML,Rosei EA

    更新日期:1999-09-01 00:00:00