Genetic counseling and clinical management of newly diagnosed breast cancer patients at genetic risk for BRCA germline mutations: perspective of a surgical oncologist.

abstract：BACKGROUND:Identification of a genetic basis underlying certain types of cancer has led to an increase in demand for genetic counseling about individual risks of the disease. We conducted a systematic review of the literature to determine the quality and strength of evidence relating to psychological outcomes of geneti...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Braithwaite D,Emery J,Walter F,Prevost AT,Sutton S

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We assessed mismatch repair by immunohistochemistry (IHC) and microsatellite instability (MSI) analysis in an early onset endometrial cancer and a sister's colon cancer. We demonstrated high-level MSI and normal expression for MLH1, MSH2 and MSH6. PMS2 failed to stain in both tumors, strongly implicating a PMS2 defect...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Zighelboim I,Powell MA,Babb SA,Whelan AJ,Schmidt AP,Clendenning M,Senter L,Thibodeau SN,de la Chapelle A,Goodfellow PJ

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) provides a model for sporadic colorectal cancer development. Cyclooxygenase (COX) inhibition may ameliorate polyp development, but rofecoxib was withdrawn due to cardiovascular side effects. Although this selective COX-2 inhibitor, like diet, may alter the fatty acid and eicosanoid...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Almendingen K,Larsen LN,Fausa O,Bratlie J,Høstmark AT,Aabakken L

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The invalidation of the Mismatch Repair (MMR) system is responsible for a so-called "deficient MMR" phenotype (dMMR) characterized by microsatellite instability and abnormal pattern of expression of MMR proteins in tumor tissue. This phenotype occurs in at least 20% of sporadic endometrial adenocarcinomas by epigeneti...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Buecher B,De Pauw A,Bazire L,Houdayer C,Fievet A,Moncoutier V,Farkhondeh F,Melaabi S,Lyonnet DS,Golmard L

更新日期：2018-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lynch Syndrome is caused by mutations in DNA mismatch repair genes. Diagnosis is not always trivial and may be costly. Information regarding incidence, genotype-phenotype correlation, spectrum of mutations and genes involved in specific populations facilitate the diagnostic process and contribute to clinical work-up. ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Goldberg Y,Kedar I,Kariiv R,Halpern N,Plesser M,Hubert A,Kaduri L,Sagi M,Lerer I,Abeliovich D,Hamburger T,Nissan A,Goldshmidt H,Solar I,Geva R,Strul H,Rosner G,Baris H,Levi Z,Peretz T

更新日期：2014-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Desmoid tumors occur with high frequency in individuals with Familial Adenomatous Polyposis (FAP). Because of this, individuals developing desmoid tumors may be referred for genetic risk assessment. Determining whether a person has a FAP-related desmoid tumor or a sporadic desmoid can be challenging. We sought to char...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Fallen T,Wilson M,Morlan B,Lindor NM

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Family history of melanoma is a major melanoma risk factor. However, self-reported family histories for some cancers, including melanoma, are commonly inaccurate. We used a unique database, the Utah Population Database (UPDB), as well as the Utah Cancer Registry to determine the accuracy of self-reported family histor...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Flint ND,Bishop MD,Smart TC,Strunck JL,Boucher KM,Grossman D,Secrest AM

更新日期：2020-05-21 00:00:00

abstract：:Approximately 39.6% of people will be diagnosed with cancer during their lifetime. Several factors including, lifestyle, environment and genetics may play a role in its development. Understanding these causes will greatly improve treatment methods, prevention, and survival rates of these patients. Our patient, who has...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Gass J,Jackson J,Macklin S,Blackburn P,Hines S,Atwal PS

更新日期：2017-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lynch Syndrome (LS) is a cancer susceptibility syndrome caused mostly by mutations in the mismatch repair genes, hMLH1, hMSH2 and hMSH6. Mutation carriers are at risk of colorectal and endometrial cancer and, less frequently, cancer of the ovaries, stomach, small bowel, hepatobiliary tract, ureter, renal pelvis and br...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Blokhuis MM,Pietersen GE,Goldberg PA,Algar U,Van der Merwe L,Mbatani N,Vorster AA,Ramesar RS

更新日期：2010-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The myeloproliferative neoplasms (MPN) are clonal, hematological malignancies that include polycythemia vera, essential thrombocythemia and primary myelofibrosis. While most cases of MPN are sporadic in nature, a familial pattern of inheritance is well recognised. The phenotype and status of the commonly acquired JAK2...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Langabeer SE,Haslam K,Linders J,Percy MJ,Conneally E,Hayat A,Hennessy B,Leahy M,Murphy K,Murray M,Ni Ainle F,Thornton P,Sargent J

更新日期：2014-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A diagnosis of clear cell chondrosarcoma of the ulna was made in a patient with Von Hippel-Lindau disease (VHL). After surgery, genetic analysis of the tumor tissue showed loss of heterozygosity at the VHL gene locus. Immunohistochemical analysis confirmed loss of expression of the VHL protein in the tumor cells. In a...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Dreijerink KMA,van Leeuwaarde RS,Hackeng WM,Giles RH,de Leng WWJ,Jutte PC,Suurmeijer AJH,van Nesselrooij BPM,Brosens LAA

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The implementation of regular colonoscopy programs has significantly decreased the mortality associated with colorectal cancer (CRC) in Lynch syndrome patients. However, interval CRCs in Lynch syndrome that remain undetected by colonoscopy still represent a substantial problem in the management of the syndrome. One po...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Ahadova A,von Knebel Doeberitz M,Bläker H,Kloor M

更新日期：2016-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Individuals who carry pathogenic mutations in DNA mismatch repair (MMR) genes have high risks of cancer, and small studies have suggested that these risks depend on the sex of the parent from whom the mutation was inherited. We have conducted the first large study of such a parent-of-origin effect (POE). Our study was...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Gemechu SD,van Vliet CM,Win AK,Figueiredo JC,Le Marchand L,Gallinger S,Newcomb PA,Hopper JL,Lindor NM,Jenkins MA,Dowty JG

更新日期：2020-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This study reports a randomized clinical trial evaluating the efficacy of an intervention to prepare individuals to communicate BRCA1/BRCA2 results to family members. Women aged 18 years and older, who had genetic testing, and who had adult first-degree relatives, were randomly assigned to a communication skills-build...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Montgomery SV,Barsevick AM,Egleston BL,Bingler R,Ruth K,Miller SM,Malick J,Cescon TP,Daly MB

更新日期：2013-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Pheochromocytoma is a tumor that originates from the adrenal cortex and sympathetic chains. Most pheochromocytomas are sporadic, whereas others occur as hereditary syndromes. Familial pheochromocytoma has been frequently found in association with various mutations in genes of the succinate dehydrogenase family. A 21-y...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Lee SA,Kim EH,Lee YM,Lee W,Min WK,Lee YJ,Huh JR,Lee WJ

更新日期：2010-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：OBJECTIVE:To determine the value of histology in identifying Lynch syndrome among those patients with early onset of colorectal cancer (CRC). METHODS:Demographic, clinical and cancer history data from patients diagnosed with CRC before 60 years of age, and treated at our institution between 1997 and 2005, were collect...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Truta B,Chen YY,Blanco AM,Deng G,Conrad PG,Kim YH,Park ET,Kakar S,Kim YS,Velayos F,Sleisenger MH,Terdiman JP

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Muir-Torre syndrome (MTS) is a rare cancer-predisposing syndrome that is autosomal dominantly inherited and characterized by the development of sebaceous skin lesions (adenomas, epitheliomas, basaliomas and carcinomas). These lesions are typically associated with tumors that belong to the spectrum of hereditary nonpol...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Vernez M,Hutter P,Monnerat C,Halkic N,Gugerli O,Bouzourene H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Lynch syndrome is the most frequent hereditary colorectal cancer (CRC) syndrome, affecting approximately 1 in 300 in the Western population. It is caused by pathogenic variants in the mismatch repair (MMR) genes including MLH1, MSH2 (EPCAM), MSH6 and PMS2, and is associated with high risks of CRC, endometrial cancer a...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Vasen HFA

更新日期：2021-01-19 00:00:00

abstract：:De novo mutations in the adenomatous polyposis coli (APC) gene are estimated to constitute approximately 25% of familial adenomatous polyposis (FAP) cases. A small percentage of these arise in the mosaic form, affecting only a subset of cells in the affected individual. A family is described here whereby an unaffected...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Schwab AL,Tuohy TM,Condie M,Neklason DW,Burt RW

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We recently described a novel g.8097_22733del14637 deletion encompassing exons 3-5 in BRCA1 gene. This rearrangement was detected in 3 of 15 (20 %) breast and/or ovarian cancer families of Eastern Spain. This finding made us suspect that the newly identified deletion could be a founder mutation. To confirm this hypoth...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Palanca S,de Juan I,Perez-Simó G,Barragán E,Chirivella I,Martínez E,Fuster O,Bolufer P

更新日期：2013-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Women with germline mutations in BRCA1 and BRCA2 genes have significantly increased lifetime risks of breast and ovarian cancer. To manage both the ovarian and breast cancer risks the current recommendation is undergo a risk reducing salpingo-oophorectomy (RRSO) prior to natural menopause. To date, studies have focuss...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Pezaro C,James P,McKinley J,Shanahan M,Young MA,Mitchell G

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:CAPP1 tested aspirin 600 mg/day and/or resistant starch 30 g/day in 200 adolescent FAP carriers. Aspirin treatment resulted in a non-significant reduction in polyp number and a significant reduction in polyp size among patients treated with aspirin for more than 1 year. CAPP2 RCT used the same interventions in 937 Lyn...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Burn J,Mathers JC,Bishop DT

更新日期：2013-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The initial enthusiasm generated by the discovery of the first susceptibility gene found for melanoma has slightly dampened over recent years. For the majority of melanoma families the underlying gene defect is still not known, so the search for other melanoma genes is continuing. Also, the increased risk of melanoma ...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： de Snoo FA,Bergman W,Gruis NA

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Tylosis with esophageal cancer (TOC) is a rare familial cancer syndrome inherited in an autosomal-dominant manner and characterized by esophageal cancer susceptibility and hyperkeratotic skin lesions. Two heterozygous missense mutations in the RHBDF2 gene were recently reported to be associated with TOC in three famil...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Saarinen S,Vahteristo P,Lehtonen R,Aittomäki K,Launonen V,Kiviluoto T,Aaltonen LA

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Founder mutations in BRCA1/2 genes have been detected in several Jewish communities in Israel, including in Ashkenazi Jews and Jews who immigrated to Israel from Iraq, Yemen, Iran and Afghanistan. We analyzed DNA samples of patients of Sephardic origin (descendents of Jews from the Iberian Peninsula) with breast cance...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Sagi M,Eilat A,Ben Avi L,Goldberg Y,Bercovich D,Hamburger T,Peretz T,Lerer I

更新日期：2011-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge about interest in genetic testing and willingness-to-pay for a genetic test among men affected from prostate cancer (PCa) is limited. This study aimed to gain insight into men's attitudes in genetic testing for PCa. 4699 men with PCa from the German multicenter prospective database "Familial Prostate Cancer"...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Mayer M,Selig K,Tüttelmann F,Dinkel A,Gschwend JE,Herkommer K

更新日期：2019-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article is based upon a literature overview of cancer in Jews. It involves a comparison of variation in incidence and prevalence rates between Jews and non-Jews. However, the reader must exercise a certain amount of skepticism when considering secular changes in cancer incidence and prevalence and the public heal...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Lynch HT,Rubinstein WS,Locker GY

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Germline variants in the APC and MUTYH genes contribute to colorectal cancer (CRC) and adenoma risk, though may occur with varying frequencies in individuals of different ancestries. The aim of this study was to evaluate the prevalence of APC, monoallelic MUTYH and biallelic MUTYH germline variants in Ashkenazi Jewish...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Ukaegbu C,Levi Z,Fehlmann TD,Uno H,Chittenden A,Inra JA,Grover S,Kastrinos F,Syngal S,Yurgelun MB

更新日期：2020-08-03 00:00:00

abstract：:Hereditary nonpolyposis colorectal cancer (HNPCC) is primarily linked to colorectal and endometrial cancer, but is associated with a broad tumor spectrum. Though not formally part of the syndrome, occasional sarcomas have been reported in individuals with HNPCC. We used the national Danish HNPCC-register to identify H...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Nilbert M,Therkildsen C,Nissen A,Akerman M,Bernstein I

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:BRCA1 mutations predispose to early-onset breast cancer. We previously reported an association between absence of the common IGF1 19 CA-repeat allele (IGF1-19/-19) and being a BRCA1 mutation carrier in young women from breast cancer high-risk families. Others have reported a four-fold risk of premenopausal breast canc...

journal_title：Familial cancer

authors： Henningson M,Bågeman E,Sandberg T,Borg A,Olsson H,Jernström H

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00