Abstract:
:It has been stated that academic medicine is in a worldwide crisis. Is this decline in hospital academic practice a predictable consequence of modern clinical practice with its emphasis on community and outpatient-based services as well as a corporate health-care ethos or does it relate to innate problems in the training process and career structure for academic clinicians? A better understanding of the barriers to involvement in academic practice, including the effect of gender, the role and effect of overseas training, expectation of further research degrees and issues pertaining to the Australian academic workplace will facilitate recruitment and retention of the next generation of academic clinicians. Physician-scientists remain highly relevant as medical practice and education evolves in the 21st century. Hospital-based academics carry out a critical role in the ongoing mentoring of trainees and junior colleagues, whose training is still largely hospital based in most specialty programmes. Academic clinicians are uniquely placed to translate the rapid advances in medical biology into the clinical sphere, by guiding and carrying out translational research as well as leading clinical studies. Academic physicians also play key leadership in relations with government and industry, in professional groups and medical colleges. Thus, there is a strong case to assess the problems facing recruitment and retention of physician-scientists in academic practice and to develop workable solutions.
journal_name
Intern Med Jjournal_title
Internal medicine journalauthors
Wilson Adoi
10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01490.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-11-01 00:00:00pages
778-81issue
11eissn
1444-0903issn
1445-5994pii
IMJ1490journal_volume
37pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Effective tuberculosis (TB) control relies on early diagnosis and prompt treatment commencement. AIM:To investigate delays in presentation and diagnosis of pulmonary TB (PTB) in a low incidence setting in Western Melbourne. METHODS:A single-centred retrospective observational cohort study of symptomatic pa...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13551
更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a prevalent, chronic and heterogeneous endocrine condition, with reproductive, metabolic and psychological features. Insulin resistance and hyperandrogenaemia are the key pathophysiological hormonal abnormalities. Insulin resistance is a significant contributor to the reproductive a...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12495
更新日期:2014-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic microangiopathy (TMA) is a potentially fatal complication in solid organ and bone marrow transplant patients, with reported incidence of 0.5-3% and mortality of about 75%. To emphasise the importance of early diagnosis and prompt commencement of therapy results in improved clinical outcomes. A retrospective...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/imj.12048
更新日期:2013-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIM:To study the sputum microbiology of patients admitted to a teaching hospital with acute exacerbations of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (AECOPD) with concomitant pneumonia. METHODS:This was a retrospective study in a tertiary university hospital in Hong Kong. All episodes of AECOPD with pneumonia, patient d...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00956.x
更新日期:2005-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor sleep is common after stroke, and data regarding its effect on rehabilitation outcomes are limited. Controversial evidence was found concerning the effect of sedatives on improving sleep quality in poor sleepers after stroke. AIM:To assess the prevalence of poor sleep in post-stroke patients and its ef...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1111/imj.14372
更新日期:2020-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:AIMS:Our primary aim was to determine the rate of overseas travel in immunocompromised individuals attending appropriate clinics at an Australian tertiary care hospital. We also aimed to characterise health-seeking behaviour prior to travel and investigated sources of pre-travel advice, compared travel patterns and act...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12753
更新日期:2015-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Environmental exposures in the foetal period may predispose to autoimmunity. Aim of this study is to investigate whether seasonality in birth patterns exists in idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM). We used Stata (StataCorp USA, version 13.0) and the user-written routine command 'circsummarise' to assess birth sea...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13061
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Escalating morbidity and mortality associated with hepatitis B virus (HBV) and hepatitis C virus (HCV) infections represent a major health burden in Australia, particularly among migrants from endemic areas who may present late. METHODS AND AIMS:We evaluated the knowledge and educational needs of general pr...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02440.x
更新日期:2012-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There is a global concern that physician-researchers are 'a dying breed'. Recent studies of clinical career choices of Australian medical students and doctors have signalled the rising age of medical graduates, generational shifts in work-life attitudes and increased proportion of female graduates. There are...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14086
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neoadjuvant chemoradiation therapy (CRT) is standard of care treatment for locally advanced rectal cancer (LARC). A pathologic complete response (pCR) following CRT is an early indicator of treatment benefit and associated with excellent survival outcomes. As capecitabine replaces infusional 5-fluorouracil (...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.15045
更新日期:2020-09-08 00:00:00
abstract::Both hip fractures and vitamin D (25-hydroxyvitamin D (25-OHD)) deficiency are more common in winter in regions with temperate climates, but few data exist for a sub-tropical climate. In a South East Queensland tertiary hospital over a 7-year period, there were significantly more hip fractures in winter than the other...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14391
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In Australia medical practitioners are often required to assume the responsibility for assessing fitness to drive. However the clinical practice, knowledge and attitudes of doctors with regards to this responsibility are unknown. The aim of this study was to determine the clinical practice, knowledge and att...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01337.x
更新日期:2007-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:While medications may prolong life and prevent morbidity in older people, adverse effects of polypharmacy are increasingly recognised. As patients age and become frail, prescribing may be expected to focus more on symptom control and minimise potentially harmful preventive medication use that confer little b...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.13526
更新日期:2017-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Lymphangioleiomyomatosis (LAM) is a rare disease affecting women, classically involving the lungs. However, extrapulmonary manifestations also occur, including renal angiomyolipomas, retroperitoneal lymphangioleiomyomas and extrathoracic lymphadenopathy. The lung disease is hormone-responsive, but no information exist...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02593.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Anticipating the prospect of specific treatment, we studied a large group of Australians with Fabry's disease. AIMS:We aimed to: (i) document the clinical features of Fabry's disease in Australian patients, (ii) test the hypothesis that clinical features vary with specific mutation and blood group and (iii)...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-5994.2002.00291.x
更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Despite the inclusion of investigator-industry pecuniary and non-pecuniary associations in published clinical trials, the benefit of such disclosures may be limited. Two recent pivotal phase III drug studies that raised conflict of interest issues are discussed. It is recommended that in the future, a firewall should ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02940.x
更新日期:2012-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The highest healthcare expenditures occur towards the end of life. Costs relate to hospital admissions and investigations to diagnose, prognosticate and direct treatment. AIMS:AnAustralian study to compare the cost of investigations in the last 72 h of life between an inpatient palliative care unit (PCU) an...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14623
更新日期:2020-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report the first published case of aggressive diffuse large B-cell (non-Hodgkin) lymphoma in a 35-year-old pregnant woman who had Crohn disease and was taking long-term thiopurine therapy: the patient developed placental insufficiency, and there was intrauterine fetal death. ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12957
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Circulating antibodies to glutamic acid decarboxylase (GADab) and tyrosine phosphatase-like molecule IA-2 (IA-2ab) are major indicators for auto-immune destruction of pancreatic islet cells. They identify a majority of Caucasians with type 1 diabetes and approximately 50% of Asians, providing evidence of an ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1444-0903.2004.00482.x
更新日期:2004-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Medical goddesses and gods invoked in the Hippocratic Oath were called on in times of pandemics along with Greek physicians such as Galen of Pergamum. Ancient Greek and Roman coinage provide insights into the coexisting religious and rational approaches to medicine rooted in Classical Antiquity, portraying medical sym...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.15111
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Where proven cancer therapies remain unfunded, patients are faced with difficult decisions regarding personally covering some or all of the treatment cost. Clinical trials provide an alternative form of access to unfunded drugs. AIMS:To examine the patient population and utilisation of the colorectal cancer...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2012.02750.x
更新日期:2013-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are several treatment modalities available for diabetes; however, the effects of the different medications on coronary artery disease are less understood. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the correlation of insulin-sensitizing therapy with the outcome of stress myocardial perfusion testing and...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01480.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::A patient with pulmonary arterial hypertension secondary to systemic sclerosis was successfully treated with sitaxentan prior to its worldwide withdrawal (because of hepatotoxicity concerns), but then ironically experienced acute hepatic dysfunction during substitute bosentan therapy, and was eventually stabilised on ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.12007
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Long-term prognosis of acute coronary syndromes (ACS) in human immunodeficiency virus (HIV)-infected patients is unknown. AIMS:To compare outcomes after ACS in HIV-infected and uninfected patients. METHODS:Retrospective observational study. HIV cases were matched with two HIV-uninfected controls for age, s...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.14744
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:We presumed that identification of the factors associated with improvement of fatty livers disease (FLD) would support the therapeutic options for FLD. The goal of this study was to clarify what clinical characteristics are associated with biochemical and sonographic improvements in the non-alcoholic populat...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2005.00887.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Acute coronary syndromes (ACS) management is now well informed by guidelines extrapolated from clinical trials. However, most of these data have been acquired outside the local context. We sought to describe the current patterns of ACS care in Australia. METHODS:The Acute Coronary Syndrome Prospective Audit...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01435.x
更新日期:2007-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Poor quality prescribing has been identified as one of the leading causes of medication error and adverse drug events. The aim of this study was to improve the quality of written prescriptions in a general hospital by a combination of serial audits and interventions designed to address identified deficiencie...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2007.01518.x
更新日期:2008-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The Northern Territory (NT) has a long history of heavy alcohol consumption with a correspondingly high attributable morbidity and mortality. AIMS:We aimed to describe the number of admissions to Intensive Care associated with alcohol misuse. METHODS:Prospective case-control study including all admissions ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/imj.15212
更新日期:2021-01-19 00:00:00
abstract::Systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) has been described as a cause of thrombotic microangiopathy, especially thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP). Haemolytic-uraemic syndrome (HUS) is less frequent in SLE. We report a case of such an association during an episode of severe lupus nephritis in a young woman, who was ...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 信件
doi:10.1111/j.1445-5994.2011.02591.x
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Atrial fibrillation (AF), an important and treatable cause of ischaemic stroke, can occur as a sustained or a paroxysmal arrhythmia. Continuous cardiac rhythm monitoring (Holter monitoring) is often performed in stroke patients to identify paroxysmal AF, which is an indication for warfarin anti-coagulation i...
journal_title:Internal medicine journal
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1444-0903.2004.00589.x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00