Abstract:
STUDY DESIGN:The classification system was derived through a literature review and expert opinion of experienced spine surgeons. In addition, a multicenter reliability and validity study of the system was conducted on a collection of trauma cases. OBJECTIVES:To define a novel classification system for subaxial cervical spine trauma that conveys information about injury pattern, severity, treatment considerations, and prognosis. To evaluate reliability and validity of this system. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Classification of subaxial cervical spine injuries remains largely descriptive, lacking standardization and prognostic information. METHODS:Clinical and radiographic variables encountered in subaxial cervical trauma were identified by a working section of the Spine Trauma Study Group. Significant limitations of existing systems were defined and addressed within the new system. This system, as well as the Harris and Ferguson & Allen systems, was applied by 20 spine surgeons to 11 cervical trauma cases. Six weeks later, the cases were randomly reordered and again scored. Interrater reliability, intrarater reliability, and validity were assessed. RESULTS:Each of 3 main categories (injury morphology, disco-ligamentous complex, and neurologic status) identified as integrally important to injury classification was assigned a weighted score; the injury severity score was obtained by summing the scores from each category. Treatment options were assigned based on threshold values of the severity score. Interrater agreement as assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient of the DLC, morphology, and neurologic status scores was 0.49, 0.57, and 0.87, respectively. Intrarater agreement as assessed by intraclass correlation coefficient of the DLC, morphology, and neurologic status scores was 0.66, 0.75, and 0.90, respectively. Raters agreed with treatment recommendations of the algorithm in 93.3% of cases, suggesting high construct validity. The reliability compared favorably to the Harris and Ferguson & Allen systems. CONCLUSION:The Sub-axial Injury Classification and Severity Scale provides a comprehensive classification system for subaxial cervical trauma. Early validity and reliability data are encouraging.
journal_name
Spine (Phila Pa 1976)journal_title
Spineauthors
Vaccaro AR,Hulbert RJ,Patel AA,Fisher C,Dvorak M,Lehman RA Jr,Anderson P,Harrop J,Oner FC,Arnold P,Fehlings M,Hedlund R,Madrazo I,Rechtine G,Aarabi B,Shainline M,Spine Trauma Study Group.doi
10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181557b92subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
2365-74issue
21eissn
0362-2436issn
1528-1159pii
00007632-200710010-00015journal_volume
32pub_type
杂志文章,评审相关文献
SPINE文献大全abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective observational cohort study. OBJECTIVE:To determine change in pelvic incidence (PI) and loss of correction after long fusion with iliac screws, the effect of iliac screw loosening, and global alignment according to postoperative PI. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Posterior long fixation and fusi...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002775
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of a multicenter, prospective adult spinal deformity (ASD) database. OBJECTIVE:We hypothesized that increased age and increased preoperative disability would negatively impact both the length of time needed to achieve maximal recovery and the amount of functional improvement achieved....
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001062
更新日期:2015-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective morphometric population study. OBJECTIVE:To characterize pedicle and spinal canal morphology of the achondroplastic lower thoracic and lumbar vertebrae and to suggest dimensions for improving pedicle screw selection and placement. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although morphometric population ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181574286
更新日期:2007-10-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Biomechanical laboratory research. OBJECTIVE:To compare 4 techniques for vertebral body insufficiency fracture repair by analyzing restoration of height, strength, and stiffness, and quantifying cement leakage. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Current techniques for insufficiency fracture repair, restore prefr...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000224546.29268.d1
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Compliance monitor measurement of orthosis wearing time during laboratory climate tests and normal volunteer subject tests were compared to normal diaries. OBJECTIVE:To develop and test the accuracy and reliability of a device designed to measure spinal orthosis wearing time. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:O...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200201150-00018
更新日期:2002-01-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report is presented. OBJECTIVE:To describe a case of severe symptomatic lumbar stenosis in an adult gorilla successfully treated with decompressive surgery. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although spinal degenerative disease is thought to be less common in apes than in humans, gorillas and bonobos are...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000112075.03500.5b
更新日期:2004-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Systematic literature review. OBJECTIVE:To categorize published evidence systematically for lumbar fusion for chronic low back pain (LBP) in order to provide an updated and comprehensive analysis of the clinical outcomes. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Despite a large number of publications of outcomes of sp...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3182877f11
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Animal experimental study with intervention. OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to elucidate therapeutic effects of delayed granulocyte colony-stimulating factor treatment for mechanical allodynia induced by chronic constriction injury (CCI) of the sciatic nerve in rats. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Granu...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000108
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:This study assessed the value of using lateral radiographs in evaluating the optimal screw length in transarticular C1-C2 screw fixation. OBJECTIVES:To assess the reliability of the lateral radiograph in determining the optimal transarticular C1-C2 screw length. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Transarticular ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199810150-00009
更新日期:1998-10-15 00:00:00
abstract::It has been proposed that pain treatment evaluation is hindered by heterogeneous properties of patient samples. Therefore, to facilitate pain treatment evaluation in this psychological study, a heterogeneous group of chronic low back pain patients was classified into more homogeneous subgroups. Two designs were used t...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199209000-00001
更新日期:1992-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. OBJECTIVE:To determine the prognostic indicators in patients with solitary plasmacytoma of bone (SPB) of the spine. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Population-level estimates for prognosis among patients with SPB of the spine are still lacking. Sociodemographic and clinical predictors ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002777
更新日期:2019-01-15 00:00:00
abstract::Fifteen cervical spines from cadavers were used to compare the rotational and translational stability of the Brooks fusion, a fusion construct using Halifax interlaminar clamps, and the Gallie fusion. The Brooks and Halifax clamp constructs exhibited significantly greater rotational and translational stiffness than th...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199302000-00001
更新日期:1993-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report of dorsally sequestered cervical disc herniation. OBJECTIVE:To present an unusual case of dorsally sequestered cervical disc herniation and to briefly review the literature on this condition. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There have been few reports of migration of cervical disc herniation to ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815ce6c4
更新日期:2007-12-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis of nationwide Veterans Health Administration clinical and administrative data. OBJECTIVE:Examine the association between HIV infection and the rate of spine surgery for degenerative spine disease. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Combination antiretroviral therapy has prolonged survival ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e318228f32d
更新日期:2012-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review of the clinical and radiographic results in adult revision spine deformity surgery using the techniques of osteotomies to effect spine balance and curve correction. OBJECTIVES:To assess the efficacy of multiple vertebral osteotomies in correction of rigid spine deformities in adult pa...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200103010-00016
更新日期:2001-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Thirty-five fresh frozen cervical spine specimens underwent vertebral artery cannulization and angiography to determine the static influence of the four stages of subaxial flexion-distraction injuries as described by Allen et al on vertebral artery patency. OBJECTIVES:To evaluate the degree of vertebral v...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-200009010-00007
更新日期:2000-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A three-dimensional, nonlinear finite element analysis was performed to predict the in situ contact interaction of prosthesis components of the Prodisc-L in a multisegmental lumbar model following total disc replacement (TDR). OBJECTIVE:Efforts were made to investigate how the TDR implant contact characte...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ae23d1
更新日期:2009-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective multicenter study. OBJECTIVE:To investigate the relationship between the lowest instrumented, stable, and lower end vertebrae in patients with "single overhang" thoracic (main thoracic) curves treated with anterior or posterior spinal fusion. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Previous studies ha...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000232799.19179.79
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A case report of surgically treated malignant triton tumor of the L2 nerve root. OBJECTIVES:To discuss treatment methods of the rare malignant triton tumor. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Malignant peripheral nerve sheath tumors are neoplasms that most often arise in peripheral nerves or in neurofibromas. Ma...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000138308.56051.c7
更新日期:2004-09-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Review article. OBJECTIVES:To identify decision-making principles for selecting fusion levels in adult spinal deformity, with particular attention to lumbar curves and double major curves. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Although numerous articles have been published on the selection of fusion levels for adol...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000236023.08226.90
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective analysis. OBJECTIVE:To test the hypothesis that spinal cord lesions cause postoperative upper extremity palsy. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Postoperative paresis, so-called C5 palsy, of the upper extremities is a common complication of cervical surgery. Although there are several hypotheses r...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1097/01.brs.0000257576.84646.49
更新日期:2007-03-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:In vivo rodent model. OBJECTIVE:Investigate the effect of systemic corticosteroid administration on soft-tissue inflammation after local delivery of recombinant human bone morphogenetic protein-2 (rhBMP-2). SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Corticosteroid use in cases of soft-tissue inflammation associated with...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31827eca09
更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A multiple-comparative study between normal and low back pain (LBP) patients before and after rehabilitation. OBJECTIVE:To examine whether there is a change in flexion-relaxation phenomenon in sitting in LBP patient following a rehabilitation treatment. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There is an association ...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181ba021e
更新日期:2010-07-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A prospective double-blind randomized controlled trial was performed. OBJECTIVE:To assess the efficacy of percutaneous radiofrequency articular facet denervation for low back pain. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Uncontrolled observational studies in patients with low back pain have reported some benefits fro...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1097/00007632-200107010-00003
更新日期:2001-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective, consecutive case study of 1571 pediatric patients who underwent spinal deformity surgery and had minimum 2-year follow-up. OBJECTIVE:To identify (1) the rate of infection after pediatric spinal deformity surgery; (2) the number of surgeries required to treat a postoperative infection afte...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e3181c212d1
更新日期:2010-05-20 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:A retrospective analysis. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the long-term clinical and radiographic outcomes and to investigate who achieved the successful outcomes after lumbar total disc replacement (TDR) using ProDisc II. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:There are few evidences regarding the long-term efficacy and safe...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000001527
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Randomized laboratory cadaver study. OBJECTIVE:The objective of this study was to determine the accuracy of anterior transpedicular screw placement in the cervical spine using conventional fluoroscopy versus computer-assisted navigation. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Traditionally, global cervical instabili...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000000786
更新日期:2015-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:An investigation of the reliability of various factors used to analyze electromyograms of paraspinal muscles of the lumbar spine. OBJECTIVES:To determine the reproducibility of several electromyographic variables over time and to assess the influence of confounding factors. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Pre...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/00007632-199905010-00009
更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Observational. OBJECTIVE:The authors present a detailed description of 25 skeletally immature patients with Chance fractures with a mean follow-up of 6.4 years. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:Since the legislation mandating seat belt usage in Canada was first introduced, the fatality rate of automobile colli...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0b013e31815a5986
更新日期:2007-11-15 00:00:00
abstract:STUDY DESIGN:Retrospective review and prospective validation study. OBJECTIVE:To develop a classification system of lumbar lateral listhesis that suggests different likelihoods of having radiculopathy in adult scoliosis. SUMMARY OF BACKGROUND DATA:The association of lumbar lateral listhesis with radiculopathy remains...
journal_title:Spine
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1097/BRS.0000000000002986
更新日期:2019-07-15 00:00:00