Effect of compressive force on the production of prostaglandin E(2) and its receptors in osteoblastic Saos-2 cells.

abstract：PURPOSE/AIM:Glutamate is one of the signaling molecules responsible for transmission in the central nervous system. Periodontal ligament (PDL) cells were recently reported to express metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs). However, the functions of mGluR signaling in PDL cells or PDL-related cells remain largely unk...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Kanaya S,Komatsu H,Shimauchi H,Nemoto E

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Growth factors were historically defined as molecules produced by the body to regulate cell growth and proliferation. After the identification of their receptors and the intracellular signaling machinery they activate, it is now clear that they are involved in the regulation of multiple processes essential for develop...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Oehrl W,Panayotou G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Ameloblastic tissue samples from unerupted bone molars were used to prepare subcellular enamel protein kinase preparations, nuclear + plasma membrane, cytosolic and microsomal, and used in in vitro phosphorylation of purified 20 kDa bovine amelogenin in the presence of 32P-ATP. Both cytosolic and microsomal preparatio...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Salih E,Huang JC,Strawich E,Gouverneur M,Glimcher MJ

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:TGF beta modulates the growth and differentiation of various cell types, in part by regulating the production of extracellular matrix proteins. In rat osteoblast-like cells TGF beta stimulates the production of collagen, osteopontin and osteonectin. On the other hand, TGF beta inhibits the production of osteocalcin, o...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Noda M,Rodan GA

更新日期：1989-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To explore crucial early molecular events involved in contact healing of the intrasynovial flexor tendon, integrin expression was evaluated at the transcriptional and post-transcriptional levels during the first two weeks following injury, repair and controlled passive motion in a canine model. Specifically, immunohis...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Harwood FL,Monosov AZ,Goomer RS,Gelberman RH,Winters SC,Silva MJ,Amiel D

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone and dentin contain many phosphoproteins in their extracellular matrix. It has been postulated that the anionic character of these proteins, and the presence of phosphate groups in particular, is important for various functions related to biomineralization. Phosphophoryns (PP), are the most highly phosphorylated d...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Sfeir C,Veis A

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Elastic ear cartilage and aortae from nine-day-old hamsters were incubated in Krebs-Ringer medium containing ascorbate, beta-aminopropionitrile and either [14C]proline or [3H]valine. The [14C]proline-labeled proteins were separated by chromatography on Agarose A-5 m in sodium dodecyl sulfate and their [14C]-hydroxypro...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Heeger P,Rosenbloom J

更新日期：1980-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMC)s are characterized by their acute growth inhibition by heparin and heparan sulfates; however, recently the isolation of VSMCs which display greatly diminished sensitivity to the antiproliferative action of heparin have been reported. These heparin resistant (HR) VSMCs have been deri...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： San Antonio JD,Verrecchio A,Pukac LA

更新日期：1998-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone sialoprotein is a 34 kDa phosphorylated and sulphated glycoprotein that is essentially unique to mineralizing connective tissues. Recent studies on the developmental expression of BSP mRNA and the temporo-spatial appearance of the protein during bone formation in vivo and in vitro have demonstrated that BSP is ex...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Sodek J,Li JJ,Kim RH,Ogata Y,Yamauchi M

更新日期：1996-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular substructure of human articular cartilage has been difficult to study because of its complex composition and high degree of hydration. Using newly available small-angle X-ray diffraction (SAX) instrumentation that allows very short exposure times (0.1 to 10 sec), we have obtained spatially resolved infor...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Mollenhauer J,Aurich M,Muehleman C,Khelashvilli G,Irving TC

更新日期：2003-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Osteoarthritis (OA) is typically managed in late stages by replacement of the articular cartilage surface with a prosthesis as an effective, though undesirable outcome. As an alternative, hydrogel implants or growth factor treatments are currently of great interest in the tissue engineering community, and scaffold mat...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： McCreery KP,Calve S,Neu CP

更新日期：2020-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Transforming growth factor beta-1 (TGF beta-1) is a multifunctional growth factor that is expressed in numerous cell types. It has been shown to induce secretion of dentin extracellular matrix components associated with primary dentinogenesis and to play a role in tertiary or reparative dentinogenesis. In this study, ...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Unterbrink A,O'Sullivan M,Chen S,MacDougall M

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hyperhomocysteinemia causes connective tissue pathology. Several theories on the mechanism of homocysteine toxicity in connective tissue are reviewed briefly. A possible new mechanism was revealed recently in the discovery of a reaction in which homocysteine thiolactone is converted to mercaptopropionaldehyde. The rea...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Toohey JI

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Primary chondrocytes cultured in agarose can escape the gel, accumulate at the interface between agarose and the culture medium, and form an outgrowing tissue. These outgrowths can appear as voluminous cartilage-like nodules that have never been previously investigated. In the present study, bovine articular chondrocy...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Tran-Khanh N,Chevrier A,Lascau-Coman V,Hoemann CD,Buschmann MD

更新日期：2010-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE:Treatment of meniscal injury is important for osteoarthritis (OA) prevention. Meniscus cells are divided between inner and outer cells, which have different characteristics and vascularity. We evaluated the effects of hyaluronic acid (HA) on the proliferation and migration of human inner and outer meniscus cell...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Murakami T,Otsuki S,Okamoto Y,Nakagawa K,Wakama H,Okuno N,Neo M

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cumulative damage to long-lived connective tissue proteins play a key role in the development of age-related human diseases such as cardiovascular stiffening and age-related macular degeneration. The processes that result in the accumulation of increasingly insoluble, undigestible damaged collagen are only partially k...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Paik DC,Saito LY,Sugirtharaj DD,Holmes JW

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The mechanical properties of the human supraspinatus tendon (SST) are highly heterogeneous and may reflect an important adaptive response to its complex, multiaxial loading environment. However, these functional properties are associated with a location-dependent structure and composition that have not been fully eluc...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Buckley MR,Evans EB,Matuszewski PE,Chen YL,Satchel LN,Elliott DM,Soslowsky LJ,Dodge GR

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Part of the hyaluronic acid (HA) synthesized in peripheral tissues enters the blood circulation through the lymph. It is rapidly taken up by the endothelial cells in the liver (half-life in blood is 2.5-5.5 minutes) and degraded. Pure primary cultures of liver endothelial cells were obtained by a newly developed techn...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Laurent TC,Dahl IM,Dahl LB,Engström-Laurent A,Eriksson S,Fraser JR,Granath KA,Laurent C,Laurent UB,Lilja K

更新日期：1986-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Activation of protein kinase C (PKC) can upregulate tooth eruption molecules such as osteoprotegerin (OPG) and vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF). In this study, we examined the in vivo gene expression of classic isoforms of PKC in the dental follicle of postnatal rats. The expression level of PKC-alpha was sig...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Yao S,Wise G

更新日期：2004-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The novel method of high voltage electron microscopic tomography (3D) has been applied for the first time to examine ultrastructural features and spatial relations between collagen fibrils and mineral crystals in a mouse mutant (oim/oim) which replicates a moderate to severe form of osteogenesis imperfecta. The animal...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Landis WJ

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The purpose of this study was to examine the hypoxic and inflammatory conditions after immobilization in the joint capsule of rat knees. The unilateral knee joints of adult male rats were immobilized with an internal fixator (Im group) for 1 day, 3 days, and 1, 2, 4, 8, and 16 weeks. Sham-operated animals had holes dr...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Yabe Y,Hagiwara Y,Suda H,Ando A,Onoda Y,Tsuchiya M,Hatori K,Itoi E

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To address the molecular mechanisms of cementogenesis, we have isolated dental follicle cells and examined them to see if they contain cementoblast progenitors. Dental follicle tissue was dissected from the root surface of bovine tooth germ and cells were released by digestion with bacterial collagenase. The released ...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Handa K,Saito M,Tsunoda A,Yamauchi M,Hattori S,Sato S,Toyoda M,Teranaka T,Narayanan AS

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Sonic hedgehog (Shh) expression is highly localized to the epithelium at the future sites of tooth development. This restricted expression suggests that inhibition of Shh in areas where teeth do not form may be an important mechanism in tooth germ localization. Recently, Hip, a putative vertebrate antagonist of Shh, h...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Cobourne MT,Sharpe PT

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The critical remembrance of my research activity displays aspects of inconsequence and mental rigidity. Particular probative examples are called to mind. Unpublished observations concerning immortalized dental cells are summarized. As a consequence, if I could start again, I would improve several aspects of my behavio...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Ruch JV

更新日期：2002-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：AIMS:The structural organization of collagen from mineralized tissues, such as dentin and bone, has been a topic of debate in the recent literature. Recent reports have presented novel interpretations of the complexity of collagen type I at different hierarchical levels and in different tissues. Here, we investigate th...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Bertassoni LE,Swain MV

更新日期：2017-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The small leucine-rich repeat proteoglycans (SLRPs) constitute a group of structurally and functionally related molecules that participate in the organization of the extracellular matrix ECM and have important effects on cell behavior. Osteosarcomas are heterogeneous bone tumors whose common characteristic is the prod...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Nikitovic D,Berdiaki K,Chalkiadaki G,Karamanos N,Tzanakakis G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Cartilage matrix degradation generates collagen type II fragments. The objective of this study is to explore the possibility that these collagen fragments may be part of an endogenous metabolic feedback. Initially, collagen fragments were extracted from normal or osteoarthritic cartilage, as part of a matrix fragment ...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Jennings L,Wu L,King KB,Hämmerle H,Cs-Szabo G,Mollenhauer J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Fras1 and the structurally related proteins Frem1, Frem2, and Frem3, comprise a novel family of extracellular matrix proteins, which localize in a similar fashion underneath the lamina densa of epithelial basement membranes. They are involved in the structural adhesion of the skin epithelium to its underlying mesenchy...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Petrou P,Makrygiannis AK,Chalepakis G

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A homogeneous preparation of glycoprotein (apparent molecular weight 34,000) has been isolated from bovine ligamentum nuchae by treatment of the tissue with 5 M guanidine HCl and 2-mercaptoethanol. The preparation exhibits amine oxidase activity which is only marginally inhibited by beta-aminopropionitrile. ...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Serafini-Fracassini A,Ventrella G,Griffiths R,Hinnie J

更新日期：1981-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To elucidate the mechanism of accumulation and fragmentation of hyaluronic acid (HA) under inflammatory conditions, we investigated the effect of proinflammatory cytokines on hyaluronic acid synthetase (HAS) mRNA expression using cultured rabbit synovial membrane cells. HASs mRNA levels were determined by real-time PC...

journal_title：Connective tissue research

authors： Tanimoto K,Ohno S,Fujimoto K,Honda K,Ijuin C,Tanaka N,Doi T,Nakahara M,Tanne K

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00