Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Formation of haploid spermatozoa capable of fertilization requires proper programming of epigenetic information. Exactly how DNMT3L (DNA methyltransferase 3-Like), a postulated regulator of DNA methyltransferase activity, contributes to DNA methylation pattern acquisition during gametogenesis remains unclear. Here we report on the role of DNMT3L in male germ cell development. RESULTS:A developmental study covering the first 12 days following birth was conducted on a Dnmt3L mutant mouse model; lower germ cell numbers and delayed entry into meiosis were observed in Dnmt3L-/- males, pointing to a mitotic defect. A temporal expression study showed that expression of Dnmt3L is highest in prenatal gonocytes but is also detected and developmentally regulated during spermatogenesis. Using a restriction enzyme qPCR assay (qAMP), DNA methylation analyses were conducted on postnatal primitive type A spermatogonia lacking DNMT3L. Methylation levels along 61 sites across chromosomes 4 and X decreased significantly by approximately 50% compared to the levels observed in Dnmt3L+/+ germ cells, suggesting that many loci throughout the genome are marked for methylation by DNMT3L. More so, hypomethylation was more pronounced in regions of lower GC content than in regions of higher GC content. CONCLUSION:Taken together, these data suggest that DNMT3L plays a more global role in genomic methylation patterning than previously believed.
journal_name
BMC Dev Bioljournal_title
BMC developmental biologyauthors
La Salle S,Oakes CC,Neaga OR,Bourc'his D,Bestor TH,Trasler JMdoi
10.1186/1471-213X-7-104subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-09-18 00:00:00pages
104issn
1471-213Xpii
1471-213X-7-104journal_volume
7pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:Epimorphic regeneration results in the restoration of lost tissues and structures from an aggregation of proliferating cells known as a blastema. Among amniotes the most striking example of epimorphic regeneration comes from tail regenerating lizards. Although tail regeneration is often studied in the contex...
journal_title:BMC developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
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更新日期:2013-06-18 00:00:00
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2013-05-07 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2006-07-26 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2015-02-03 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2008-01-11 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2010-10-15 00:00:00
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journal_title:BMC developmental biology
pub_type: 杂志文章
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更新日期:2012-11-06 00:00:00