Anatomical landmarks: dimensions of the mastoid air cell system in the Mediterranean population. Our experience from the anatomy of 298 temporal bones.

abstract：:After the authors' previous report an additional case of partial anomalous pulmonary venous return was encountered during dissection practice for medical students. In an 87-year-old Japanese male cadaver, the anomalous vein from the right upper lobe drained into the superior vena cava at a point just below the entranc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Okamoto K,Wakebe T,Saiki K

更新日期：2008-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Exposure to gestational stress impairs hippocampal-dependent learning in offspring. In spite of the known decisive role of hippocampal dendritic architecture in learning and memory, there has been no study to date that examines the effect of prenatal stress on the morphology of the hippocampal neurons. Therefore we pe...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Hosseini-Sharifabad M,Hadinedoushan H

更新日期：2007-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The anterior perineum contains the perineal body and muscles. It is the site of functional and pathological disorders, many of which have not yet been related to a precise cause. In the present study, we investigated the anatomy of the perineal muscles with the aim of elucidating their function in light of their anato...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Shafik A,Ahmed I,Shafik AA,El-Ghamrawy TA,El-Sibai O

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A major component of tooth innervation is made of capsaicin-sensitive primary afferents (CSPA). These fibers play a key role in tooth pain and inflammation; little is known, however, about the role of CSPA in tooth eruption. The aim of this study was to examine the role of the capsaicin-sensitive afferents in the proc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Chidiac JJ,Kassab A,Rifai K,Al-Chaer ED,Saadé NE

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It might have been recognized that surface prismless enamel with no prism sheaths or boundaries is formed by needle-shaped crystals in parallel arrangements and shows almost the same crystal size as the underlying prismatic enamel. This study found that some island- and band-shaped prismless enamel in third molars and...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kodaka T

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The effects of tamoxifen and soy on apoptosis of the hippocampus and dentate gyrus of ovariectomized rats after repeated seizures were investigated. Female rats were divided into: (1) Control, (2) Sham, (3) Sham-Tamoxifen (Sham-T), (4) Ovariectomized (OVX), (5) OVX-Tamoxifen (OVX-T), (6)OVX-Soy(OVX-S) and (7) OVX-S-T....

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Ebrahimzadeh-Bideskan AR,Mansouri S,Ataei ML,Jahanshahi M,Hosseini M

更新日期：2018-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The extrinsic neural supply of the hypopharynx is well established. However, little is known about the intrinsic neurons and neuroendocrine cells (NECs) of the human hypopharynx that are under the influence of the extrinsic nerves. We aimed to identify and characterize such cell populations within the outer wall of th...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Şelaru M,Hostiuc S,Rusu MC

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:There are two ukiyoe, Japanese woodblock prints, that were produced around 1850 and give a good picture of the images of the insides of the human body that were widely accepted among the common people in the Edo period. The Inshoku yojo kagami (Rules of Dietary Life) shows a man drinking sake. The Boji yojo kagami (Ru...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Shirasugi E

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current study conducted a careful description of the histological events during the embryonic development of quail stomach. Daily histological specimens from the quail stomach from day 4 to day 17 post incubation were examined by light microscopy. The primitive gut tube of the embryonic quail appeared at day 4 pos...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Soliman SA,Ahmed YA,Abdelsabour-Khalaf M

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A plate-like structure is located posterior to the portal vein system, between the pancreatic head and roots and/or branches of two major arteries of the aorta: the celiac trunk and superior mesenteric artery. We aimed to clarify the distribution and components of this plate-like structure. Macroscopic examination of ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Muro S,Sirirat W,Ban D,Nagakawa Y,Akita K

更新日期：2021-01-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The demand for cadavers for clinical skills training is increasing. However, conventional formalin-fixed bodies are often unsuitable for surgical training because the tissues become too hard. We recently developed a new formalin-free embalming method with N-vinyl-2-pyrrolidone (pyrrolidone) that has excellent fixative...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nagase M,Kimoto Y,Sunami E,Matsumura G

更新日期：2020-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ever-increasing presence of environmental toxicants and their disruptive effect on the reproductive systems of wildlife raises the question of possible damage to the human reproductive system. Using medicolegal data from over 20,000 Japanese men subjected to necropsy from 1948 to 1998, we investigated temporal cha...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Mori C,Hamamatsu A,Fukata H,Koh KB,Nakamura N,Takeichi S,Kusakabe T,Saito T,Morita M,Tanihara S,Kayama F,Shiyomi M,Yoshimura J,Sagisaka K

更新日期：2002-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Knowledge of development and various possible positions of the appendix is important in understanding the pathophysiology of appendicitis. In the present case, we report on a lateral pouch type of appendix in a formalin-embalmed male cadaver. The appendix was found to be situated in a space between the caecum and the ...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nayak BS,Sirasanagandla SR,George BM,Mishra S,Pamidi N,Kumar V,Kumar N,Ravindra SS

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The circle of Willis (CW) is an anastomotic system of arteries located at the base of the brain. The aim of the study was to evaluate the anatomic configuration of the CW in the Polish population and to compare results with previously conducted research. Brains were obtained from 100 recently deceased human adults, an...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Klimek-Piotrowska W,Rybicka M,Wojnarska A,Wójtowicz A,Koziej M,Hołda MK

更新日期：2016-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We encountered a persistent median artery in the forearms and hands bilaterally in a 78-year-old Japanese male cadaver during dissection practice at Wakayama Medical University. The brachial arteries divided into the ulnar and radial arteries. The ulnar artery gave off the median and posterior interosseous arteries at...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tsuruo Y,Ueyama T,Ito T,Nanjo S,Gyoubu H,Satoh K,Iida Y,Nakai S

更新日期：2006-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The increase in autoimmune diseases in recent years has drawn attention back to the thymus, with new approaches to improve and/or restore immune function being investigated. As the primary lymphoid organ responsible for functional T cell development, studies on the pre-/post-natal development of this organ and T lymph...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Ayran Fidan P,Kaymaz FF,Dagdeviren A

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The present study was designed and performed on 20 human adult cadavers at the level of the retroperitoneal space in order to provide evidence of the paravertebral and prevertebral sympathetic ganglia. Only one specimen, male, presented two ganglia on the left side located on the first lumbar splanchnic nerve, one pro...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Rusu MC

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:On average, in chicks, the total number of retinal ganglion cells is 4.9 x 10(6) and the cell density is 10400 cells/mm2. Two high-density areas, namely the central area (CA) and the dorsal area (DA), are located in the central and dorsal retinas, respectively, in post-hatching day 8 (P8) chicks (19000 cells/mm2 in th...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Naito J,Chen Y

更新日期：2004-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The aim of this study was to investigate the detailed configuration of periocular elastic fibers. Semiserial paraffin sections were made using 40 whole orbital contents from 27 elderly cadavers and stained by the aldehyde-fuchsin method. Periocular tissues were classified into three types according to directions of th...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Osanai H,Murakami G,Ohtsuka A,Suzuki D,Nakagawa T,Tatsumi H

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The human pelvis is one of the skeletons where sex differences are expressed, but few detailed studies have been conducted on sex-related differences in the sacroiliac joint morphology. Therefore, we conducted a three-dimensional morphological analysis evaluation of the sacroiliac joints to clarify the sex-related dif...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Nishi K,Saiki K,Oyamada J,Okamoto K,Ogami-Takamura K,Hasegawa T,Moriuchi T,Sakamoto J,Higashi T,Tsurumoto T,Manabe Y

更新日期：2020-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We present a very rare case of right partial and double internal jugular veins, found in an 86-year-old Japanese female cadaver during a student dissection practice session in 2002 at Osaka Dental University. In this case, the right internal jugular vein separated into medial and lateral branches at a level with the m...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Uemura M,Takemura A,Tamada Y,Toda I,Ike H,Suwa F

更新日期：2006-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arrangements of the lateral collateral ligaments of the ankle are complex. Injuries to these ligaments can occur in the inverted planter flexed position of the ankle. Traditionally, the anterior talofibular ligament (ATFL) is the first ligament involved in such ankle injuries. We reviewed the anatomical arrangements o...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Raheem OA,O'Brien M

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The lateral costotransverse ligament, a short band that stabilizes the costovertebral joint, is found in close proximity to the dorsal root ganglion. This ligament is an important surgical landmark during tumor resections or nerve blocks in the paravertebral space. The purpose of this study was to quantitatively and q...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： D'Antoni AV,Collin PG,Graham RA,Kennedy HM,Ndjatou T,Perez P,Tubbs RS,Loukas M,Kozlowski PB,Mtui EP

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:It was recently reported that the internal branch of the accessory nerve not only comprises the cranial root but also various combinations of the cranial root, spinal root, and the vagal component of the vagus nerve. The aim of this study was to demonstrate the anatomical distribution of each component of the internal...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Liu HF,Won HS,Chung IH,Kim IB,Han SH

更新日期：2015-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Hepatic biliary injury is one of the most common complications in cholecystectomy and is frequently accompanied by arterial injuries. Because there are several anatomical variations of the hepatic ducts, including the accessory hepatic ducts (AHDs), it is important to consider not only the anatomical position of the h...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Tanaka T,Nakada T,Ito T,Kominami R,Sonomura T,Kagaya M,Kawai K,Honma S

更新日期：2021-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:We describe an anatomical variation of the right maxillary artery, discovered during dissection of a male human cadaver. The right maxillary artery bifurcates into unequal superficial (larger) and deep (smaller) divisions. Each division gives off several branches that distribute to the muscles of mastication, facial s...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Claire PG,Gibbs K,Hwang SH,Hill RV

更新日期：2011-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The networks of neocortical neurons are coordinated by spontaneous activity, the level of which exhibits high heterogeneity among neurons, ranging from low activity levels to very high activity levels, even in the same network. Highly active neurons represent a small proportion in the cerebral cortex and are mingled i...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Makino K,Funayama K,Ikegaya Y

更新日期：2016-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In Parkinson's disease (PD), physical therapy is one of the mainstays of supportive treatment modalities. This study focused on the neuroprotective effect of regular exercise on striatal calretinin positive interneurons in a rat model of PD. 6-hydroxydopamine (6-OHDA) was injected unilaterally into the medial forebrai...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Boracı H,Kirazlı Ö,Gülhan R,Yıldız Sercan D,Şehirli ÜS

更新日期：2020-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The arrector pili muscle is a smooth muscle bundle that attaches to the bulge region of the hair follicle and extends to its superior attachment in the upper dermis or epidermis. However, the morphology and origin of the muscle associated with the human mustache is different, having a general smooth arrector pili musc...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Kim JN,Lee JY,Yoo JY,Paik DJ,Koh KS,Song WC

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The ureter is a derivate of the Wolffian mesonephric duct and undergoes complex changes during development. The most common developmental anomaly is complete duplication of the ureter. Duplication of the ureter may be complete or incomplete. Incomplete duplication of ureter is well known as bifid ureter. Presence of v...

journal_title：Anatomical science international

authors： Dorko F,Tokarčík J,Výborná E

更新日期：2016-06-01 00:00:00