A history of clinical psychology as a profession in America (and a glimpse at its future).

abstract：:Ambulatory assessment (AA) covers a wide range of assessment methods to study people in their natural environment, including self-report, observational, and biological/physiological/behavioral. AA methods minimize retrospective biases while gathering ecologically valid data from patients' everyday life in real time or...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Trull TJ,Ebner-Priemer U

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The American Psychiatric Association's Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders provides the authoritative list of what are considered to be mental disorders. This list has a tremendous impact on research, funding, and treatment, as well as a variety of civil and forensic decisions. The development of thi...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Frances AJ,Widiger T

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Endophenotypes for psychopathology have been conceived as latent, unobserved, but measureable manifestations of phenomena that causally connect genetic liability to clinical disorder. Several decades of research have led to refinement of the construct and identification of some candidate endophenotypes, but rather lim...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Miller GA,Rockstroh B

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Research on substance use disorders is often compartmentalized, focused on understanding addiction to one substance or substance class at a time. Although this approach has contributed significantly to knowledge about addictions, early-onset substance use disorders appear to share common etiology with each other and w...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Iacono WG,Malone SM,McGue M

更新日期：2008-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Suicide is the third leading cause of death in adolescence, and medically serious suicide attempts occur in approximately 3% of adolescents. This review examines a number of risk factors that contribute to suicidal behavior. A prior suicide attempt is one of the best predictors of both a repeat attempt and eventual co...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Spirito A,Esposito-Smythers C

更新日期：2006-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Translational research on emotion in schizophrenia has revealed deficits in emotion perception and expression, as well as intact areas, including emotional experience and brain activation in the presence of emotionally evocative material. Yet, a closer look at emotional experience reveals that all is not well in the e...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Kring AM,Elis O

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A theoretical analysis of schizophrenia based on a cognitive model integrates the complex interaction of predisposing neurobiological, environmental, cognitive, and behavioral factors with the diverse symptomatology. The impaired integrative function of the brain, as well as the domain-specific cognitive deficits, inc...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Beck AT,Rector NA

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Our distant forebears wrestled with concepts of alcohol addiction not unlike those of today: Is addiction a sin or a disease? Is addiction caused by the gods, the substance, the individual's vulnerability, or psychological or social factors? Luther, Calvin, and Catholic Church leaders viewed moderate alcohol use as Go...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Nathan PE,Conrad M,Skinstad AH

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The personalized approach to psychopathology conceptualizes mental disorder as a complex system of contextualized dynamic processes that is nontrivially specific to each individual, and it seeks to develop formal idiographic statistical models to represent these individual processes. Although the personalized approach...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Wright AGC,Woods WC

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Improved methods of assessment and research design have established a robust and causal association between stressful life events and major depressive episodes. The chapter reviews these developments briefly and attempts to identify gaps in the field and new directions in recent research. There are notable shortcoming...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Hammen C

更新日期：2005-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review summarizes and critically examines the changes in how the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM) characterizes paraphilias. Attention is paid to the diagnostic options that were included in DSM-5, the decision not to include criterion sets for two additional disorders (paraphilic coerc...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Beech AR,Miner MH,Thornton D

更新日期：2016-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:I have been given a priceless opportunity to reflect on my career in the remarkably productive field of risk factors for depression. Psychological research on depression exploded in the early years of my work. I try to give an account of the choices and challenges, and reflect on the influences, some calculated and so...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Hammen C

更新日期：2018-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The goal of this review is to enable clinical psychology researchers to more rigorously test competing hypotheses when studying risk factors in observational studies. We argue that there is a critical need for researchers to leverage recent advances in epidemiology/biostatistics related to causal inference and to use ...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： D'Onofrio BM,Sjölander A,Lahey BB,Lichtenstein P,Öberg AS

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Meta-analytic, population cohort, prospective, and clinical studies provide systematic evidence that child sexual abuse accounts for unique variation in several deleterious outcomes. There is strong evidence for psychiatric disorders, including posttraumatic stress disorder and mood, anxiety, and substance use disorde...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Noll JG

更新日期：2021-01-20 00:00:00

abstract：:Epigenetic mechanisms govern the transcription of the genome. Research with model systems reveals that environmental conditions can directly influence epigenetic mechanisms that are associated with interindividual differences in gene expression in brain and neural function. In this review, we provide a brief overview ...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： O'Donnell KJ,Meaney MJ

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:Schizophrenia is often referred to as one of the most severe mental disorders, primarily because of the very high mortality rates of those with the disorder. This article reviews the literature on excess early mortality in persons with schizophrenia and suggests reasons for the high mortality as well as possible ways ...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Laursen TM,Nordentoft M,Mortensen PB

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The quality of parenting children receive has a major influence on their development, well-being, and life opportunities. Of all the potentially modifiable influences that can be targeted through preventive interventions, none are more important than the quality of parenting children experience. Prevention interventio...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Sanders MR

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article examines issues and challenges in the design of cultural adaptations that are developed from an original evidence-based intervention (EBI). Recently emerging multistep frameworks or stage models are examined, as these can systematically guide the development of culturally adapted EBIs. Critical issues are...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Castro FG,Barrera M Jr,Holleran Steiker LK

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This review uses a levels-of-analysis framework to summarize the current understanding of developmental dyslexia's etiology, brain bases, neuropsychology, and social context. Dyslexia is caused by multiple genetic and environmental risk factors as well as their interplay. Several candidate genes have been identified i...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Peterson RL,Pennington BF

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the past two decades, research advances have enhanced our understanding of the clinical features, cognitive biases, and treatment of body dysmorphic disorder (BDD). In this review, we critically examine the current state of the evidence on the proposed cognitive and emotional processing mechanisms of BDD. We descri...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Fang A,Wilhelm S

更新日期：2015-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Whether one takes a biological, psychological, or psychosocial perspective, depression in mothers raises concerns about risks for the development of psychopathology in the children. This review addresses the complexity of that risk and the essential role of development in a model that explains processes of transmissio...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Goodman SH

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Initial research on loss and potentially traumatic events (PTEs) has been dominated by either a psychopathological approach emphasizing individual dysfunction or an event approach emphasizing average differences between exposed and nonexposed groups. We consider the limitations of these approaches and review more rece...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Bonanno GA,Westphal M,Mancini AD

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In seeking to understand mental health and disease, it is fundamental to identify the biological substrates that draw together the experiences and physiological processes that underlie observed psychological changes. Mitochondria are subcellular organelles best known for their central role in energetics, producing ade...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Daniels TE,Olsen EM,Tyrka AR

更新日期：2020-05-07 00:00:00

abstract：:The proposal that psychologists should pursue prescriptive authority was first put forth 25 years ago, and it has been an official goal of the American Psychological Association for 15 years. Since then some form of prescriptive authority has been approved by three states, the Territory of Guam, and three branches of ...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： McGrath RE

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Recent work has focused on explicating the relations among the current mood and anxiety disorders. This research has yielded some important findings (e.g., the very strong link between generalized anxiety disorder and the unipolar mood disorders). I discuss problems associated with disorder-based analyses, however, an...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Watson D

更新日期：2009-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:This article provides an overview of current psychological research on mental health and sexual orientation, as well as clinical practice with sexual minorities. The historical context for current research questions and controversies is described, and the findings of recent empirical research on psychological well-bei...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Herek GM,Garnets LD

更新日期：2007-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Disturbances in aspects of memory described in current learning and cognitive theories are much more strongly associated with the presence of psychiatric disorder than with mere exposure to traumatic events. In posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD), there are numerous associated changes that involve memory capacity, th...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Brewin CR

更新日期：2011-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Beginning with efforts in the late 1940s to ensure that clinical psychologists were adequately trained to meet the mental health needs of the veterans of World War II, the accreditation of clinical psychologists has largely been the province of the Commission on Accreditation of the American Psychological Association....

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Levenson RW

更新日期：2017-05-08 00:00:00

abstract：:The field of behavioral economics has made important inroads into the understanding of substance use disorders through the concept of reinforcer pathology. Reinforcer pathology refers to the joint effects of (a) the persistently high valuation of a reinforcer, broadly defined to include tangible commodities and experi...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Bickel WK,Johnson MW,Koffarnus MN,MacKillop J,Murphy JG

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The current article reviews extant literature on the intersection between poverty and the development of conduct problems (CP) in early childhood. Associations between exposure to poverty and disruptive behavior are reviewed through the framework of models emphasizing how the stressors associated with poverty indirect...

journal_title：Annual review of clinical psychology

authors： Shaw DS,Shelleby EC

更新日期：2014-01-01 00:00:00