Virulizin, a novel immunotherapy agent, stimulates TNFalpha expression in monocytes/macrophages in vitro and in vivo.

Abstract:

:Virulizin, a novel biological response modifier, has demonstrated broad antitumor efficacy in a variety of human tumor xenograft models including melanoma, pancreatic cancer, breast cancer, ovarian cancer and prostate cancer. Previous studies have demonstrated a significant role of macrophages and NK cells in the antitumor mechanism of Virulizin. Increased activity and expansion of macrophages and NK cells has been observed in mice treated with Virulizin. In the present study, the effects of Virulizin on TNFalpha expression were investigated in vitro and in vivo. CD-1 nude mice were treated with Virulizin daily for 5 days. Quantitative RT-PCR demonstrated that the level of TNFalpha mRNA increased in peritoneal macrophages isolated from Virulizin-treated mice as compared to the control group. An increase in TNFalpha protein expression was also observed, as assessed by flow cytometric analysis. Increased levels of TNFalpha mRNA were seen in human tumor xenografts following treatment of tumor-bearing mice with Virulizin. In the presence of LPS, Virulizin also stimulated TNFalpha protein secretion and mRNA expression in human monocytic U937 cells and mouse macrophage RAW264.7 cells in vitro in a time- and dose-dependent manner. U937 cells treated with Virulizin showed a significantly enhanced cytotoxicity that was eliminated upon neutralization of TNFalpha. Virulizin also induced the phosphorylation of IkappaB, suggesting that induction of TNFalpha expression by Virulizin is mediated by activation of NFkappaB. The results indicate that Virulizin-induced TNFalpha expression contributes to modulation of immune responses and antitumor activities.

journal_name

Int Immunopharmacol

authors

Li H,Cao MY,Lee Y,Benatar T,Lee V,Feng N,Gu X,Liu P,Jin H,Wang M,Der S,Lightfoot J,Wright JA,Young AH

doi

10.1016/j.intimp.2007.06.001

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-10-01 00:00:00

pages

1350-9

issue

10

eissn

1567-5769

issn

1878-1705

pii

S1567-5769(07)00163-4

journal_volume

7

pub_type

杂志文章
  • BAY 41-2272 inhibits human T lymphocyte functions.

    abstract::BAY 41-2272 increases guanosine 3', 5'-cyclic monophosphate (cGMP) levels by stimulating soluble guanylate cyclase (sGC). In this study, we evaluated the effect of BAY 41-2272 on human T lymphocyte functions. Pretreating T cells for 24 h with BAY 41-2272 at 3 μM and 30 μM, followed by activation with 90 nM phorbol myr...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105976

    authors: Carvalho MUWB,Vendramini P,Kubo CA,Soreiro-Pereira PV,de Albuquerque RS,Antunes E,Condino-Neto A

    更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00

  • Key regulators in bee venom-induced apoptosis are Bcl-2 and caspase-3 in human leukemic U937 cells through downregulation of ERK and Akt.

    abstract::Bee venom (BV) has been known to inhibit proliferation and induce apoptosis in cancer cells. However, the molecular mechanisms involved in BV-induced apoptosis are still uncharacterized in human leukemic cells. In the present study, we report that BV induces apoptosis in leukemic U937 cells through downregulation of E...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.07.027

    authors: Moon DO,Park SY,Heo MS,Kim KC,Park C,Ko WS,Choi YH,Kim GY

    更新日期:2006-12-05 00:00:00

  • Immunomodulatory pretreatment with Kalanchoe pinnata extract and its quercitrin flavonoid effectively protects mice against fatal anaphylactic shock.

    abstract::Previously, we reported the immunosuppressive action of the aqueous extract of Kalanchoe pinnata (Kp) in mice. In the present study, we report on the protective effect of Kp in fatal anaphylactic shock, likewise a Th2-driven immunopathology, and the identification of its active component. Mice daily treated with oral ...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.07.006

    authors: Cruz EA,Da-Silva SA,Muzitano MF,Silva PM,Costa SS,Rossi-Bergmann B

    更新日期:2008-12-10 00:00:00

  • A prenylated flavonoid, 10-oxomornigrol F, exhibits anti-inflammatory effects by activating the Nrf2/heme oxygenase-1 pathway in macrophage cells.

    abstract::Prenylated flavonoids are a unique class of naturally occurring flavonoids that have various pharmacological activities. In the present study, we investigated the anti-inflammatory effect in murine macrophages of a prenylated flavonoid, 10-oxomornigrol F (OMF), which was isolated from the twigs of Morus alba (Moraceae...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.12.015

    authors: Tran PL,Tran PT,Tran HNK,Lee S,Kim O,Min BS,Lee JH

    更新日期:2018-02-01 00:00:00

  • The fungal metabolite, citrinin, inhibits lipopolysaccharide/interferon-γ-induced nitric oxide production in glomerular mesangial cells.

    abstract::The mycotoxin, citrinin (CTN), is a secondary metabolite of the fermented products of Monascus. The mycotoxin can either suppress or stimulate immune responses. In the present study, the immunomodulatory role of CTN in nitric oxide (NO) production, a proinflammatory mediator in the process of inflammation, was investi...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.09.017

    authors: Liu BH,Chi JY,Hsiao YW,Tsai KD,Lee YJ,Lin CC,Hsu SC,Yang SM,Lin TH

    更新日期:2010-12-01 00:00:00

  • Association of cytokine gene polymorphisms and the release of cytokines from peripheral blood mononuclear cells treated with methotrexate and dexamethasone.

    abstract::Immunosuppressive drugs are widely used in the therapy of autoimmune disorders to suppress autoreactive T cells. The immune system is regulated by the release of cytokines. Cytokine are potent immunomodulatory molecules that act as mediators of inflammation and the immune response. Primarily secreted by T cell and mac...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.08.019

    authors: Pawlik A,Baskiewicz-Masiuk M,Machalinski B,Gawronska-Szklarz B

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Chlorogenic acid ameliorated concanavalin A-induced hepatitis by suppression of Toll-like receptor 4 signaling in mice.

    abstract::Chlorogenic acid (CGA), one of the most abundant dietary polyphenolic compounds, has been reported to exhibit anti-inflammatory ability. However, the hepatoprotective effects and molecular mechanisms of CGA on concanavalin A (Con A)-induced hepatitis have not been explored. In the present study, we found that pretreat...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2017.01.017

    authors: Yuan Y,Gong X,Zhang L,Jiang R,Yang J,Wang B,Wan J

    更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00

  • Angelan isolated from Angelica gigas Nakai induces dendritic cell maturation through toll-like receptor 4.

    abstract::During the evolution of neoplastic diseases, dendritic cell (DC) functions are usually attenuated, and this presents a problem to DC-based immunotherapies against cancer. Here, we investigated the effects of angelan, an acidic polysaccharide isolated from Angelica gigas Nakai, on DC maturation. Angelan efficiently inc...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2006.08.017

    authors: Kim JY,Yoon YD,Ahn JM,Kang JS,Park SK,Lee K,Song KB,Kim HM,Han SB

    更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of orally administered KF66490, a phosphodiesterase 4 inhibitor, on dermatitis in mouse models.

    abstract::Due to the broad anti-inflammatory and immunomodulatory actions of phosphodiesterase (PDE) 4 inhibitors, it has been proposed that PDE4 inhibitors might be efficacious for skin disorders such as atopic dermatitis. KF66490 is a newly developed PDE4 inhibitor that inhibits PDE4B (IC(50)=220 nM) and the production of tum...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2008.09.011

    authors: Harada D,Takada C,Nosaka Y,Takashima Y,Kobayashi K,Takaba K,Manabe H

    更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00

  • Prevention of early renal injury by mycophenolate mofetil and its mechanism in experimental diabetes.

    abstract::Previously it was shown that treatment with mycophenolate mofetil (MMF) attenuated renal inflammation and glomerular injury in a model of diabetes. However, the mechanism involved in the renoprotective effects of MMF in experimental diabetes has not been clearly delineated. Diabetes was induced by injection of strepto...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.09.006

    authors: Wu YG,Lin H,Qi XM,Wu GZ,Qian H,Zhao M,Shen JJ,Lin ST

    更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00

  • Ellagic acid protects Lipopolysaccharide/D-galactosamine-induced acute hepatic injury in mice.

    abstract::Ellagic acid, a natural polyphenol found in certain fruits, nuts and vegetables, has been reported to have anti-inflammatory, anti-tumor, and antioxidant activities. However, the effects of ellagic acid on acute hepatic injury have not been reported. In the present study, we investigated the effects of ellagic acid on...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2014.07.005

    authors: Gu L,Deng WS,Liu Y,Jiang CH,Sun LC,Sun XF,Xu Q,Zhou H

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Distinct immunosuppressive effect by Isodon serra extracts.

    abstract::Distinct effect of ent-Kaurene Diterpenoids from Isodon serra on abnormal proliferation of murine lymphocytes was examined with MTT assay and Flow Cytometry Analyses (FCAS). After choosing the most appropriate monomer from these Diterpenoids, we introduced mouse tumescence model to investigate whether it could impact ...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.06.016

    authors: Zhang Y,Liu J,Jia W,Zhao A,Li T

    更新日期:2005-12-01 00:00:00

  • Madecassoside suppresses proliferation and invasiveness of HGF-induced human hepatocellular carcinoma cells via PKC-cMET-ERK1/2-COX-2-PGE2 pathway.

    abstract::Recent studies showed that Madecassoside (MAD), a pentacyclic triterpene isolated from Centella asitica (L.), was used as a therapeutic agent in wound healing and also as an anti-inflammatory, anti-oxidative activities and anti-aging agent. However, its role in cancer has not been elucidated. In our present study, hep...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.01.027

    authors: Li Z,You K,Li J,Wang Y,Xu H,Gao B,Wang J

    更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00

  • Glycosaminoglycans affect the action of human plasma kallikrein on kininogen hydrolysis and inflammation.

    abstract::Human plasma kallikrein (huPK) is a serine proteinase involved in many biological processes including those of the kallikrein-kinin system. The action of huPK on kininogen results in bradykinin (BK) release, a potent mediator of inflammatory responses. BK generation may be influenced by several agents, and the aim of ...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/s1567-5769(02)00145-5

    authors: Gozzo AJ,Nunes VA,Carmona AK,Nader HB,von Dietrich CP,Silveira VL,Shimamoto K,Ura N,Sampaio MU,Sampaio CA,Araújo MS

    更新日期:2002-12-01 00:00:00

  • Elevated plasma BDNF levels are correlated with NK cell activation in patients with traumatic spinal cord injury.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The precise role of innate immune responses in the early stage of traumatic spinal cord injury (SCI), especially those mediated by natural killer (NK) cells, is poorly understood. METHODS:The frequency and phenotype of NK cells from traumatic SCI patients and healthy controls were assessed by flow cytometry...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105722

    authors: Xu L,Zhang Y,Zhang R,Zhang H,Song P,Ma T,Li Y,Wang X,Hou X,Li Q,Xu J,Gao X,Shen C

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • Nordihydroguaiaretic acid (NDGA) and α-mangostin inhibit the growth of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by inducing autophagy.

    abstract::Tuberculosis (TB) remains as a global health problem. The prevalence of this infection is related to the association with other diseases, such as HIV, neglect treatment and misuse of antibiotics. Hence, the identification of new drugs is required to eradicate TB. Possible alternatives to existing antibiotics include p...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.12.027

    authors: Guzmán-Beltrán S,Rubio-Badillo MÁ,Juárez E,Hernández-Sánchez F,Torres M

    更新日期:2016-02-01 00:00:00

  • Tissue-resident dendritic cells and diseases involving dendritic cell malfunction.

    abstract::Dendritic cells (DCs) control immune responses and are central to the development of immune memory and tolerance. DCs initiate and orchestrate immune responses in a manner that depends on signals they receive from microbes and cellular environment. Although DCs consist mainly of bone marrow-derived and resident popula...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2016.02.007

    authors: Chen K,Wang JM,Yuan R,Yi X,Li L,Gong W,Yang T,Li L,Su S

    更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00

  • Low expression of RGL4 is associated with a poor prognosis and immune infiltration in lung adenocarcinoma patients.

    abstract::Lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) is a frequently diagnosed histologic subtype with increasing morbidity and mortality. RalGDS-Like 4 (RGL4) has not been reported to be associated with cancer risk, prognosis, immunotherapy or any other treatments. We perform a bioinformatics analysis on data downloaded from the Cancer Genome...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106454

    authors: Sun Y,Zhang Y,Ren S,Li X,Yang P,Zhu J,Lin L,Wang Z,Jia Y

    更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00

  • miR-140-5p regulates T cell differentiation and attenuates experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis by affecting CD4+T cell metabolism and DNA methylation.

    abstract::We previously demonstrated that decreased expression of miR-140-5p was associated with the progression of multiple sclerosis (MS) and miR-140-5p targeted STAT1 and interfered with the expression of IFN-γ. However, the underlying mechanisms how miR-140-5p regulated the differentiation of encephalomyelitic CD4+T cell re...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.105778

    authors: Zhu S,Zhang X,Guan H,Huang F,Wu L,Hou D,Zheng Z,Yu M,Huang L,Ge L

    更新日期:2019-10-01 00:00:00

  • Serum immunoglobulin G provides early risk prediction in immunoglobulin A nephropathy.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Immunoglobulin A (IgA) nephropathy (IgAN) is a common primary glomerular disease that potentially leads to renal failure, risk prediction of declining kidney function is crucial for early clinical management. Immunoglobulin G (IgG) is an important constituent of the immune system and serves as the preferred ...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.10.044

    authors: Liu D,You J,Liu Y,Tang X,Tan X,Xia M,Wu L,Chen G,He L,Zhu X,Liu H

    更新日期:2019-01-01 00:00:00

  • Use of IGIV in the treatment of atopic dermatitis, urticaria, scleromyxedema, pyoderma gangrenosum, psoriasis, and pretibial myxedema.

    abstract::There has been a rapid expansion in the use of IGIV for an ever-growing number of conditions. It is a product with an excellent safety record without the side effects of steroids or other immunosuppressive agents. There have been numerous recent advances in our understanding of the mechanisms of action of IGIV in many...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2005.11.017

    authors: Jolles S,Hughes J

    更新日期:2006-04-01 00:00:00

  • Heparin changes the conformation of high-mobility group protein 1 and decreases its affinity toward receptor for advanced glycation endproducts in vitro.

    abstract::High-mobility group protein 1 (HMGB1) has been identified as a late-acting mediator of inflammation. The receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) is the main receptor and mediates the cytokine activity of HMGB1. Since HMGB1 also exhibits heparin-binding activity, we investigated whether heparin interferes w...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2010.11.014

    authors: Ling Y,Yang ZY,Yin T,Li L,Yuan WW,Wu HS,Wang CY

    更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00

  • Dysregulation of the expression of HLA-DR, costimulatory molecule, and chemokine receptors on immune cells in children with autism.

    abstract::Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) is a heterogeneous disorder diagnosed based on the severity of abnormalities in social skills. Several studies have acknowledged the presence of abnormal immune functions among individuals diagnosed with ASD. HLA-DR (human leukocyte antigen-antigen D related) has been shown to play a sig...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2018.10.027

    authors: Ahmad SF,Ansari MA,Nadeem A,Bakheet SA,Al-Ayadhi LY,Alotaibi MR,Alhoshani AR,Al-Hosaini KA,Attia SM

    更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00

  • Synthesized peptides 705-734 from hepatitis C virus E2 glycoprotein induce dendritic cell maturation by activating p38 MAPK signaling.

    abstract::Hepatitis C virus (HCV) envelope E2 is a glycoprotein that are implicated in HCV infection by facilitating its entry and immune evasion, which in turn leads to hepatitis, hepatocellular carcinoma and other chronic liver diseases. It is reported that the HCV E2 stem region comprise a functional region for HCV entry; ho...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.11.009

    authors: Liu X,Chen N,Lin S,Liu M

    更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00

  • Identification and verification of an immune-related lncRNA signature for predicting the prognosis of patients with bladder cancer.

    abstract:BACKGROUND:Recent studies have revealed the significant roles of immune-related long noncoding RNAs (lncRNAs) in cancer development and progression. The identification of biomarkers that contribute to early detection and risk stratification provides significant benefits for bladder cancer (BC) patients. The current stu...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.107146

    authors: Wang J,Shen C,Dong D,Zhong X,Wang Y,Yang X

    更新日期:2021-01-01 00:00:00

  • Inhibitory effect of chaga mushroom extract on compound 48/80-induced anaphylactic shock and IgE production in mice.

    abstract::Chaga mushrooms (Inonotus obliquus) are hypothesised to exhibit general immune-potentiating, anti-inflammatory, and antitumor properties, but their anti-allergic activities are not fully understood. Therefore, this study investigated whether a chaga mushroom extract (C-HE) might have anti-allergic activity. This activ...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2013.03.015

    authors: Yoon TJ,Lee SJ,Kim EY,Cho EH,Kang TB,Yu KW,Suh HJ

    更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00

  • Bone status of adult female butyrylcholinesterase gene-deficient mice.

    abstract::Butyrylcholinesterase (BChE) degrades acetylcholine in addition to acetylcholinesterase (AChE) which is involved in embryonic development of limbs. Since BChE is expressed by osteoblast-like cells we asked whether it is functional in adult bone remodeling. We addressed this issue by analyzing BChE gene-deficient mice ...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.06.029

    authors: Haupt M,Kauschke V,Sender J,Kampschulte M,Kovtun A,Dürselen L,Heiss C,Lips KS

    更新日期:2015-11-01 00:00:00

  • Quercetin protects against perfluorooctanoic acid-induced liver injury by attenuating oxidative stress and inflammatory response in mice.

    abstract::The aim of the present study was to investigate the protective effect of quercetin (Que) against perfluorooctanoic acid (PFOA)-induced liver injury in mice and its possible mechanisms of action. Mice were intragastrically administered PFOA (10mg/kg/day) alone or in combination with Que (75 mg/kg/day) for 14 consecutiv...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2015.05.043

    authors: Zou W,Liu W,Yang B,Wu L,Yang J,Zou T,Liu F,Xia L,Zhang D

    更新日期:2015-09-01 00:00:00

  • Dulaglutide mitigates inflammatory response in fibroblast-like synoviocytes.

    abstract::Rheumatoid arthritis is a common autoimmune disease primarily characterized by chronic inflammation, the formation of an invasive pannus, and destruction of the joints. In the present study, we employed real-time PCR and western blot analysis to investigate the role of dulaglutide in human fibroblast-like synoviocytes...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2019.05.034

    authors: Zheng W,Pan H,Wei L,Gao F,Lin X

    更新日期:2019-09-01 00:00:00

  • A promising therapeutic target for psoriasis: Neuropeptides in human skin.

    abstract::Psoriasis is a chronic inflammatory skin disease featured by excessive proliferation of keratinocytes, clearly defined round erythema and dry, scaly plaques, long-term inflammatory cells infiltration in skin lesions. However, the physiopathological mechanism of psoriasis is still not clearly understood. Neuropeptides,...

    journal_title:International immunopharmacology

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1016/j.intimp.2020.106755

    authors: Zhang Y,Zhang H,Jiang B,Yan S,Lu J

    更新日期:2020-10-01 00:00:00