Aberrant methylation of multiple genes in gastric carcinomas.

Abstract:

:In this study, we examined aberrant methylation of the E-cadherin, estrogen receptor, RB1 , p16, p15, p14, and MGMT genes by the methylation-specific polymerase chain reaction method in 101 gastric carcinomas. Hypermethylation was detected in E-cadherin, estrogen receptor, RB1, p16, p14, p15, and MGMT at the rates of 27.7%, 44.6%, 44.6%, 30.7%, 19.2%, 7.7%, and 6.9%, respectively. A total of 82.2% cases had methylation in at least 1 of these genes, and 44.6% had methylation in 2 or more of these genes. Methylation of RB1 was associated with absence of lymph node metastasis. Methylation of estrogen receptor was associated with age and tumor location. Methylation of E-cadherin coincided with methylation of p16 or estrogen receptor. Moreover, loss of p16 protein was strongly associated with its gene methylation. This study indicates that aberrant methylation of multiple genes is involved in gastric carcinogenesis.

journal_name

Int J Surg Pathol

authors

Zhao YF,Zhang YG,Tian XX,Juan Du,Jie Zheng

doi

10.1177/1066896907302117

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-01 00:00:00

pages

242-51

issue

3

eissn

1066-8969

issn

1940-2465

pii

15/3/242

journal_volume

15

pub_type

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