Maintenance of retinal stem cells by Abcg2 is regulated by notch signaling.

Abstract:

:ABCG2 belongs to the ATP-binding cassette superfamily of transmembrane proteins and is ubiquitously expressed in stem cells including those in the developing nervous system. The ability of ABCG2 to preferentially exclude DNA-intercalating dyes is regarded to be the basis for the enrichment of stem cells or progenitors as dye(low) side population (SP) cells. However, the role of ABCG2 in neural stem cells remains speculative and poorly understood. Here, we demonstrate using retinal stem cells, that ABCG2 is the molecular determinant of SP cell phenotype of neural stem cells and plays an important role in their maintenance. Overexpression of ABCG2 prevents the SP cell phenotype and adversely affects the lineage commitment of retinal stem cells. By contrast, targeted attenuation of ABCG2 depletes retinal SP cells and promotes their differentiation along pan neural and retinal lineages. In addition, we demonstrate for the first time that ABCG2 is a target of Notch signaling, and as such, constitutes one of the genes in the regulatory network of Notch signaling, involved in the maintenance of stem cells.

journal_name

J Cell Sci

journal_title

Journal of cell science

authors

Bhattacharya S,Das A,Mallya K,Ahmad I

doi

10.1242/jcs.008417

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-08-01 00:00:00

pages

2652-62

issue

Pt 15

eissn

0021-9533

issn

1477-9137

pii

jcs.008417

journal_volume

120

pub_type

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