当前位置： SCI文献检索 > BMC MOLECULAR BIOLOGY期刊下所有文献 > Biochemical characterization of a recombinant Japanese encephalitis virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

Biochemical characterization of a recombinant Japanese encephalitis virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.

Abstract：

BACKGROUND:Japanese encephalitis virus (JEV) NS5 is a viral nonstructural protein that carries both methyltransferase and RNA-dependent RNA polymerase (RdRp) domains. It is a key component of the viral RNA replicase complex that presumably includes other viral nonstructural and cellular proteins. The biochemical properties of JEV NS5 have not been characterized due to the lack of a robust in vitro RdRp assay system, and the molecular mechanisms for the initiation of RNA synthesis by JEV NS5 remain to be elucidated. RESULTS:To characterize the biochemical properties of JEV RdRp, we expressed in Escherichia coli and purified an enzymatically active full-length recombinant JEV NS5 protein with a hexahistidine tag at the N-terminus. The purified NS5 protein, but not the mutant NS5 protein with an Ala substitution at the first Asp of the RdRp-conserved GDD motif, exhibited template- and primer-dependent RNA synthesis activity using a poly(A) RNA template. The NS5 protein was able to use both plus- and minus-strand 3'-untranslated regions of the JEV genome as templates in the absence of a primer, with the latter RNA being a better template. Analysis of the RNA synthesis initiation site using the 3'-end 83 nucleotides of the JEV genome as a minimal RNA template revealed that the NS5 protein specifically initiates RNA synthesis from an internal site, U81, at the two nucleotides upstream of the 3'-end of the template. CONCLUSION:As a first step toward the understanding of the molecular mechanisms for JEV RNA replication and ultimately for the in vitro reconstitution of viral RNA replicase complex, we for the first time established an in vitro JEV RdRp assay system with a functional full-length recombinant JEV NS5 protein and characterized the mechanisms of RNA synthesis from nonviral and viral RNA templates. The full-length recombinant JEV NS5 will be useful for the elucidation of the structure-function relationship of this enzyme and for the development of anti-JEV agents.

journal_name

BMC Mol Biol

journal_title

BMC molecular biology

authors

Kim YG,Yoo JS,Kim JH,Kim CM,Oh JW

doi

10.1186/1471-2199-8-59

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-07-11 00:00:00

pages

issn

1471-2199

pii

1471-2199-8-59

journal_volume

pub_type

杂志文章

在线工具

Biochemical characterization of a recombinant Japanese encephalitis virus RNA-dependent RNA polymerase.