Osteopontin has a crucial role in allergic airway disease through regulation of dendritic cell subsets.

abstract：:Sympathetic innervation is critical for effective cardiac function. However, the developmental and regulatory mechanisms determining the density and patterning of cardiac sympathetic innervation remain unclear, as does the role of this innervation in arrhythmogenesis. Here we show that a neural chemorepellent, Sema3a,...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ieda M,Kanazawa H,Kimura K,Hattori F,Ieda Y,Taniguchi M,Lee JK,Matsumura K,Tomita Y,Miyoshi S,Shimoda K,Makino S,Sano M,Kodama I,Ogawa S,Fukuda K

更新日期：2007-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infiltration of human cancers by T cells is generally interpreted as a sign of immune recognition, and there is a growing effort to reactivate dysfunctional T cells at such tumor sites1. However, these efforts only have value if the intratumoral T cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of such cells is intrinsically tumor rea...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Scheper W,Kelderman S,Fanchi LF,Linnemann C,Bendle G,de Rooij MAJ,Hirt C,Mezzadra R,Slagter M,Dijkstra K,Kluin RJC,Snaebjornsson P,Milne K,Nelson BH,Zijlmans H,Kenter G,Voest EE,Haanen JBAG,Schumacher TN

更新日期：2019-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Proliferation of smooth muscle cells of the arterial wall in response to local injury is an important aetiologic factor of vascular proliferative disorders such as atherosclerosis and restenosis after angioplasty. Ras proteins are key transducers of mitogenic signals from membrane to nucleus in many cell types. We inv...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Indolfi C,Avvedimento EV,Rapacciuolo A,Di Lorenzo E,Esposito G,Stabile E,Feliciello A,Mele E,Giuliano P,Condorelli G

更新日期：1995-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:To understand the integrin requirements of T-helper (T(H)) effector subsets, we investigated the contribution of CD18 (beta(2) integrin) to T(H)1 and T(H)2 function in vitro and in relevant disease models. CD18-deficient (Itgb2(-/-)) T cells showed largely normal in vitro function. Compared with wild-type mice, Itgb2(...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lee SH,Prince JE,Rais M,Kheradmand F,Shardonofsky F,Lu H,Beaudet AL,Smith CW,Soong L,Corry DB

更新日期：2003-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How well antibodies can protect against disease due to HIV-1 infection remains a pivotal but unresolved issue with important implications for vaccine design and the use of prophylactic antibody to prevent infection after accidental exposure to the virus and to interrupt transmission of virus from mother to child. Stro...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Gauduin MC,Parren PW,Weir R,Barbas CF,Burton DR,Koup RA

更新日期：1997-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Iron is an essential component of the erythrocyte protein hemoglobin and is crucial to oxygen transport in vertebrates. In the steady state, erythrocyte production is in equilibrium with erythrocyte removal. In various pathophysiological conditions, however, erythrocyte life span is compromised severely, which threate...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Theurl I,Hilgendorf I,Nairz M,Tymoszuk P,Haschka D,Asshoff M,He S,Gerhardt LM,Holderried TA,Seifert M,Sopper S,Fenn AM,Anzai A,Rattik S,McAlpine C,Theurl M,Wieghofer P,Iwamoto Y,Weber GF,Harder NK,Chousterman BG,

更新日期：2016-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Copy number variants are a recently discovered source of large-scale genomic diversity present in all individuals. We capitalize on these inherent genomic differences, focusing on deletion polymorphisms, to develop informative fluorescence in situ hybridization probes with the ability to unequivocally distinguish betw...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Wu D,Vu Q,Nguyen A,Stone JR,Stubbs H,Kuhlmann G,Sholl LM,Iafrate AJ

更新日期：2009-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A subset of patients with high plasma HDL concentrations have enhanced rather than reduced atherosclerosis. We have developed a new transgenic mouse model overexpressing human lecithin-cholesteryl acyltransferase (LCAT) that has elevated HDL and increased diet-induced atherosclerosis. LCAT transgenic mouse HDLs are ab...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Bérard AM,Föger B,Remaley A,Shamburek R,Vaisman BL,Talley G,Paigen B,Hoyt RF Jr,Marcovina S,Brewer HB Jr,Santamarina-Fojo S

更新日期：1997-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Familial hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (FHC) is a genetic disorder resulting from mutations in genes encoding sarcomeric proteins. This typically induces hyperdynamic ejection, impaired relaxation, delayed early filling, myocyte disarray and fibrosis, and increased chamber end-systolic stiffness. To better understand th...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Georgakopoulos D,Christe ME,Giewat M,Seidman CM,Seidman JG,Kass DA

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Phosphatase and tensin homolog (PTEN) is a negative regulator of the phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase (PI3K) and protein kinase B (AKT) signaling pathway and a potent tumor suppressor in many types of cancer. To test a tumor suppressive role for PTEN in pre-B acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL), we induced Cre-mediated de...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Shojaee S,Chan LN,Buchner M,Cazzaniga V,Cosgun KN,Geng H,Qiu YH,von Minden MD,Ernst T,Hochhaus A,Cazzaniga G,Melnick A,Kornblau SM,Graeber TG,Wu H,Jumaa H,Müschen M

更新日期：2016-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Overwhelming evidence that relationships between universities, physicians and the medical products industry benefit patients explains the ubiquitous calls to encourage such relationships. Yet accumulating 'conflict of interest' regulations in academic health centers, government and industry have had the opposite effec...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Stossel TP,Stell LK

更新日期：2011-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Defects in major histocompatibility complex (MHC) class I-restricted antigen presentation are frequently observed in human cancers and result in escape of tumors from cytotoxic T lymphocyte (CTL) immune surveillance in mice. Here, we show the existence of a unique category of CTLs that can prevent this escape. The CTL...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： van Hall T,Wolpert EZ,van Veelen P,Laban S,van der Veer M,Roseboom M,Bres S,Grufman P,de Ru A,Meiring H,de Jong A,Franken K,Teixeira A,Valentijn R,Drijfhout JW,Koning F,Camps M,Ossendorp F,Kärre K,Ljunggren HG,Mel

更新日期：2006-04-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Advances in imaging are transforming our understanding of angiogenesis and the evaluation of drugs that stimulate or inhibit angiogenesis in preclinical models and human disease. Vascular imaging makes it possible to quantify the number and spacing of blood vessels, measure blood flow and vascular permeability, and an...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： McDonald DM,Choyke PL

更新日期：2003-06-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The molecular alterations that occur in cells before cancer is manifest are largely uncharted. Lung carcinoma in situ (CIS) lesions are the pre-invasive precursor to squamous cell carcinoma. Although microscopically identical, their future is in equipoise, with half progressing to invasive cancer and half regressing o...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Teixeira VH,Pipinikas CP,Pennycuick A,Lee-Six H,Chandrasekharan D,Beane J,Morris TJ,Karpathakis A,Feber A,Breeze CE,Ntolios P,Hynds RE,Falzon M,Capitanio A,Carroll B,Durrenberger PF,Hardavella G,Brown JM,Lynch AG,Fa

更新日期：2019-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Stimulating an immune response against cancer through adoptive transfer of tumor-targeting lymphocytes has shown great promise in hematological malignancies, but clinical efficacy against many common solid epithelial cancers remains low. Targeting 'neoantigens'-the somatic mutations expressed only by tumor cells-might...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yamamoto TN,Kishton RJ,Restifo NP

更新日期：2019-10-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Infection with Plasmodium falciparum during pregnancy leads to the accumulation of parasite-infected erythrocytes in the placenta, and is associated with excess perinatal mortality, premature delivery and intrauterine growth retardation in the infant, as well as increased maternal mortality and morbidity. P. falciparu...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Beeson JG,Rogerson SJ,Cooke BM,Reeder JC,Chai W,Lawson AM,Molyneux ME,Brown GV

更新日期：2000-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The principles that govern the evolution of tumors exposed to targeted therapy are poorly understood. Here we modeled the selection and propagation of an amplification in the BRAF oncogene (BRAFamp) in patient-derived tumor xenografts (PDXs) that were treated with a direct inhibitor of the kinase ERK, either alone or ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Xue Y,Martelotto L,Baslan T,Vides A,Solomon M,Mai TT,Chaudhary N,Riely GJ,Li BT,Scott K,Cechhi F,Stierner U,Chadalavada K,de Stanchina E,Schwartz S,Hembrough T,Nanjangud G,Berger MF,Nilsson J,Lowe SW,Reis-Filho JS

更新日期：2017-08-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Owing to recent medical and technological advances in neonatal care, infants born extremely premature have increased survival rates1,2. After birth, these infants are at high risk of hypoxic episodes because of lung immaturity, hypotension and lack of cerebral-flow regulation, and can develop a severe condition called...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Pașca AM,Park JY,Shin HW,Qi Q,Revah O,Krasnoff R,O'Hara R,Willsey AJ,Palmer TD,Pașca SP

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Bone homeostasis is maintained by the balance between osteoblastic bone formation and osteoclastic bone resorption. Osteoclasts are multinucleated cells that are formed by mononuclear preosteoclast fusion. Fat-soluble vitamins such as vitamin D are pivotal in maintaining skeletal integrity. However, the role of vitami...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Fujita K,Iwasaki M,Ochi H,Fukuda T,Ma C,Miyamoto T,Takitani K,Negishi-Koga T,Sunamura S,Kodama T,Takayanagi H,Tamai H,Kato S,Arai H,Shinomiya K,Itoh H,Okawa A,Takeda S

更新日期：2012-03-04 00:00:00

abstract：:Colon cancer is a clinically diverse disease. This heterogeneity makes it difficult to determine which patients will benefit most from adjuvant therapy and impedes the development of new targeted agents. More insight into the biological diversity of colon cancers, especially in relation to clinical features, is theref...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： De Sousa E Melo F,Wang X,Jansen M,Fessler E,Trinh A,de Rooij LP,de Jong JH,de Boer OJ,van Leersum R,Bijlsma MF,Rodermond H,van der Heijden M,van Noesel CJ,Tuynman JB,Dekker E,Markowetz F,Medema JP,Vermeulen L

更新日期：2013-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The intestine is densely populated by anaerobic commensal bacteria. These microorganisms shape immune system development, but understanding of host-commensal interactions is hampered by a lack of tools for studying the anaerobic intestinal environment. We applied metabolic oligosaccharide engineering and bioorthogonal...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Geva-Zatorsky N,Alvarez D,Hudak JE,Reading NC,Erturk-Hasdemir D,Dasgupta S,von Andrian UH,Kasper DL

更新日期：2015-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Parasites of the Leishmania genus are the causative agents of leishmaniasis in humans, a disease that affects more than 12 million people worldwide. These parasites replicate intracellularly in macrophages, and the primary mechanisms underlying host resistance involve the production of nitric oxide (NO). In this study...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Lima-Junior DS,Costa DL,Carregaro V,Cunha LD,Silva AL,Mineo TW,Gutierrez FR,Bellio M,Bortoluci KR,Flavell RA,Bozza MT,Silva JS,Zamboni DS

更新日期：2013-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) are released as neutrophils die in vitro in a process requiring hours, leaving a temporal gap that invasive microbes may exploit. Neutrophils capable of migration and phagocytosis while undergoing NETosis have not been documented. During Gram-positive skin infections, we directly ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Yipp BG,Petri B,Salina D,Jenne CN,Scott BN,Zbytnuik LD,Pittman K,Asaduzzaman M,Wu K,Meijndert HC,Malawista SE,de Boisfleury Chevance A,Zhang K,Conly J,Kubes P

更新日期：2012-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Two papers suggest that apoptosis of alloreactive T cells is required for induction of peripheral transplantation tolerance. These findings raise new questions about how lymphocytes reach from beyond the grave to influence the immune response (pages 1298-1302 and 1303-1307). ...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Ferguson TA,Green DR

更新日期：1999-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Amyloid-beta peptide (Abeta) interacts with the vasculature to influence Abeta levels in the brain and cerebral blood flow, providing a means of amplifying the Abeta-induced cellular stress underlying neuronal dysfunction and dementia. Systemic Abeta infusion and studies in genetically manipulated mice show that Abeta...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Deane R,Du Yan S,Submamaryan RK,LaRue B,Jovanovic S,Hogg E,Welch D,Manness L,Lin C,Yu J,Zhu H,Ghiso J,Frangione B,Stern A,Schmidt AM,Armstrong DL,Arnold B,Liliensiek B,Nawroth P,Hofman F,Kindy M,Stern D,Zlokov

更新日期：2003-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:In the version of this article originally published, there was an error in Fig. 2b. RECIST ORR and pCR were both listed as 25%. RECIST ORR was actually 73%, and pCR was 45%. Also, an author's name was incorrect in the author list. Danny K. Wells should have been listed as Daniel K. Wells. The errors have been correcte...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Amaria RN,Reddy SM,Tawbi HA,Davies MA,Ross MI,Glitza IC,Cormier JN,Lewis C,Hwu WJ,Hanna E,Diab A,Wong MK,Royal R,Gross N,Weber R,Lai SY,Ehlers R,Blando J,Milton DR,Woodman S,Kageyama R,Wells DK,Hwu P,Patel S

更新日期：2018-12-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Insulin receptor substrate (IRS)-1 and IRS-2 have dominant roles in the action of insulin, but other substrates of the insulin receptor kinase, such as Gab1, c-Cbl, SH2-B and APS, are also of physiological relevance. Although the protein downstream of tyrosine kinases-1 (Dok1) is known to function as a multisite adapt...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hosooka T,Noguchi T,Kotani K,Nakamura T,Sakaue H,Inoue H,Ogawa W,Tobimatsu K,Takazawa K,Sakai M,Matsuki Y,Hiramatsu R,Yasuda T,Lazar MA,Yamanashi Y,Kasuga M

更新日期：2008-02-01 00:00:00

abstract：:1-Methyl-4-phenyl-1,2,3,6-tetrahydropyridine (MPTP) produces clinical, biochemical and neuropathologic changes reminiscent of those which occur in idiopathic Parkinson's disease. 7-Nitroindazole (7-NI) is a relatively selective inhibitor of the neuronal isoform of nitric oxide synthase (NOS) that blocks MPTP neurotoxi...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Hantraye P,Brouillet E,Ferrante R,Palfi S,Dolan R,Matthews RT,Beal MF

更新日期：1996-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Smallpox was eradicated without an adequate understanding of how vaccination induced protection. In response to possible bioterrorism with smallpox, the UK government vaccinated approximately 300 health care workers with vaccinia virus (VACV) strain Lister. Antibody responses were analyzed using ELISA for multiple sur...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Pütz MM,Midgley CM,Law M,Smith GL

更新日期：2006-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:How high salt intake increases blood pressure is a key question in the study of hypertension. Salt intake induces increased renal sympathetic activity resulting in sodium retention. However, the mechanisms underlying the sympathetic control of renal sodium excretion remain unclear. In this study, we found that β(2)-ad...

journal_title：Nature medicine

authors： Mu S,Shimosawa T,Ogura S,Wang H,Uetake Y,Kawakami-Mori F,Marumo T,Yatomi Y,Geller DS,Tanaka H,Fujita T

更新日期：2011-05-01 00:00:00