Abstract:
BACKGROUND:Research with nondepressed adults suggests that social networks and social support are stable over the life course until very late age. This may not hold true for older adults with depression. We examined baseline status and trajectories of social networks and social support at the group and individual levels over five years. METHODS:The sample consisted of 339 initially depressed adults aged 59 or older (M = 69 years) enrolled in a naturalistic study of depression. Measures of social ties, including social network size, frequency of interaction, instrumental support, and subjective support, were administered at baseline and yearly for five years. RESULTS:Latent growth curve models were estimated for each aspect of social ties. On average, social network size and frequency of interaction were low at baseline and remained stable over time, whereas subjective and instrumental support were high at baseline yet increased over time. There was significant variation in the direction and rate of change over time, which was not predicted by demographic or clinical factors. CONCLUSIONS:Because increasing social networks may be ineffective and may not be possible for a portion of people who already receive maximal support, interventions to increase social support may only work for a portion of older depressed adults.
journal_name
Int Psychogeriatrjournal_title
International psychogeriatricsauthors
Voils CI,Allaire JC,Olsen MK,Steffens DC,Hoyle RH,Bosworth HBdoi
10.1017/S1041610207005303subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-12-01 00:00:00pages
1110-24issue
6eissn
1041-6102issn
1741-203Xpii
S1041610207005303journal_volume
19pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The orbitofrontal cortex has been implicated as a key component in depression by several imaging studies. This study aims to examine morphometrically glial cell and neuronal density and neuronal volume in the orbitofrontal cortex of late-life major depression patients. METHODS:Post mortem tissue from 13 pat...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610210000700
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study aimed to identify the nature and effects of implementation strategies to increase the use of evidence-based, non-pharmacological interventions designed to reduce the frequency and/or severity of behavioral and psychological symptoms associated with dementia, for people living in the community. DES...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220001702
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:This study sought to conduct a comprehensive search for genetic risk of cognitive decline in the context of geriatric depression. DESIGN:A genome-wide association study (GWAS) analysis in the Neurocognitive Outcomes of Depression in the Elderly (NCODE) study. SETTING:Longitudinal, naturalistic follow-up stu...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220001143
更新日期:2020-07-09 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To review the currently available data on the use of ketamine in the treatment of depression among older adults from randomized controlled studies. DESIGN:Randomized controlled trials. SETTING:Variable. PARTICIPANTS:60 years and older with depression. INTERVENTION:Ketamine. MEASUREMENTS:Change in Montgom...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220000903
更新日期:2020-06-30 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:Geriatric depression complicates cognitive health in older adults. This study aims to investigate the impact of depressive symptoms on cognitive impairment in community-dwelling older adults, depending on whether cognitive dysfunction accompanied. DESIGN:A community-based longitudinal cohort study. SETTING...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220003622
更新日期:2020-11-16 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACT Background: Cognitive impairment is underrecognized and misdiagnosed among community-dwelling older adults. At present, there is no consensus about which cognitive screening tool represents the "gold standard." However, one tool that shows promise is the Brief Cognitive Assessment Tool (BCAT), which was origi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610214001458
更新日期:2014-08-13 00:00:00
abstract::Many nursing home residents are candidates for antipsychotic pharmacotherapy for dementia-related behavioral disturbances that include physical agitation and aggression, verbal outbursts, anxiety, and depression. These patients are often resistant to or intolerant of standard neuroleptics and are usually receiving mul...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610297004213
更新日期:1997-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Workforce shortages to meet the mental health needs of the world's aging population are well documented. Within the field of professional geropsychology in the U.S.A., a national conference was convened in 2006 to delineate competencies for psychological practice with older adults and a training model for th...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610209991736
更新日期:2010-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Identification of factors associated with quality of life (QoL) in people having dementia will help develop strategies for maintenance and improvement of patient QoL. This study examined the predictors of QoL in a community-dwelling population aged 75 years and over, with or without dementia. METHODS:This w...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610212001111
更新日期:2012-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::The reliability and validity of the Subjective Burden Scale (SBS) were investigated in 255 Japanese family caregivers of elderly relatives with dementia. Values of the Cronbach's alpha reliability, split-half reliability (r), and test-retest reliability (r) were .87, .80, and .72, respectively. The SBS score was signi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610299005712
更新日期:1999-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Neuropsychiatric symptoms (NPS) are highly prevalent among nursing home patients with dementia. Several studies have investigated subsyndromes of NPS but the stability of these subsyndromes over time has rarely been examined. We have examined the stability over time of the factor structure of the Neuropsychi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104161021100086X
更新日期:2012-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Cholinergic deficits are a hallmark of Alzheimer's disease (AD) and Lewy body dementia (LBD). The nucleus basalis of Meynert (NBM) provides the major source of cortical cholinergic input; studying its functional connectivity might, therefore, provide a tool for probing the cholinergic system and its degeneration in ne...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220003944
更新日期:2021-01-08 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The anxiety disorders are a prevalent mental health problem in older age with a considerable impact on quality of life. Until recently there have been few longitudinal studies on anxiety in this age group, consequently most of the evidence to date has been cross-sectional in nature. METHODS:We undertook a l...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610214001847
更新日期:2015-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study is to investigate the diagnostic value of perfusion 99mTc-exametazime single photon emission computed tomography (SPECT) in the diagnosis of dementia with Lewy bodies (DLB) and Alzheimer's disease (AD) in comparison with dopaminergic 123I-2beta-carbomethoxy-3beta-(4-iodophenyl)-n-(3-flu...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610208007709
更新日期:2008-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Few current studies explore psychological well-being among older Chinese immigrants in Australia. The study addressed this gap and provided preliminary data on psychological well-being among this group. Four indicators, namely depression, anxiety, loneliness, and quality of life, were used to present a compr...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216001010
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Depression in late life is a risk factor for cognitive decline. Depression is also associated with increased disability and social support deficits; these may precede conversion to dementia and inform risk. In this study, we examined if baseline or one-year change in disability and social support predicted l...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610214002543
更新日期:2015-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:It is unclear how brain reserve interacts with gender and apolipoprotein E4 (APOE4) genotype, and how this influences the progression of Alzheimer's disease (AD). The association between intracranial volume (ICV) and progression to AD in subjects with mild cognitive impairment (MCI), and differences accordin...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S104161021500229X
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The study of predeath grief is hampered by measures that are often lengthy and not clearly differentiated from other caregiving outcomes, most notably burden. We aimed to validate a new 11-item Caregiver Grief Questionnaire (CGQ) assessing two dimensions of predeath grief, namely relational deprivation and em...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219000309
更新日期:2019-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:Psychological and social resources such as extraversion, optimism, social support, or social networks contribute to adaptation and to successful aging. Building on assumptions derived from successful aging and from the developmental adaptation models, this study aims to analyze the joint impact of d...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218000388
更新日期:2019-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to test the association between anxiety at the time of hospitalization and falls occurring within one month of discharge, and to offer potential mechanisms for this association. METHODS:One-month, prospective cohort study of 556 older adults in two medical centers in Israel. Anxiet...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610215002306
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:The aim of this study was to give an in-depth description of the impact of disclosure of the diagnosis of dementia on a patient and the patient's partner. METHODS:Grounded theory interview study. RESULTS:Analysis of the interviews revealed that disclosure had an impact on three key domains: awareness of dem...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610205001316
更新日期:2005-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:The aim of this study was to investigate survival time and life-expectancy in people with young-onset dementia (YOD) and to examine the relationship with age, sex, dementia subtype and comorbidity. DESIGN, SETTING AND PARTICIPANTS:Survival was examined in 198 participants in the Needs in Young-onset Dementi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1017/S1041610219000152
更新日期:2019-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:While family caregivers (CGs) of persons with dementia are cost-effective for the health system, this form of caregiving leads to disproportionate vulnerability to physical, mental, and social adverse health consequences among CGs. The study goal was to determine the effect of the Reitman Centre CARERS progr...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610220004019
更新日期:2021-01-18 00:00:00
abstract::ABSTRACTBackground:The current research sought to characterize current mood state profiles in healthy young versus older adults using 100-point visual analogue mood scales (VAMS), provide within-sample and new sample replication of age-group differences, assess sex differences, and compare with commonly used standardi...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610218000996
更新日期:2019-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Older Puerto Ricans belong to two rapidly growing demographic groups known to have high rates of depression: the aging and Hispanic populations. Studies of depression in Puerto Ricans have primarily focused on the impact of demographic factors and health. This study expands previous research, examining the r...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/s1041610203009505
更新日期:2003-09-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:Nearly half of care home residents with advanced dementia have clinically significant agitation. Little is known about costs associated with these symptoms toward the end of life. We calculated monetary costs associated with agitation from UK National Health Service, personal social services, and societal per...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610219002059
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Addenbrooke's Cognitive Examination III (ACE-III) is a screening test that was recently validated for diagnosing dementia. Since it assesses attention, language, memory, fluency, and visuospatial function separately, it may also be useful for general neuropsychological assessments. The aim of this study was ...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1017/S1041610216001496
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patient and carer participation in old age psychiatry is less developed than in other areas of mental health. What can we learn from the historical context about increasing participation and how can it be conceptualized? METHODS:The historical and policy context of patient and carer participation in the Nat...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/S1041610211001864
更新日期:2012-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::A brief review of classification in psychiatry from Kraepelin to ICD-10 and DSM-IV reveals that the categorical paradigm inherent in these nosological systems has certain inadequacies when applied to dementia specifically and cognitive impairment in general. There are "outcasts" from these two systems that, with the r...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1017/s1041610205001924
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:There are difficulties in accurately defining patients with vascular dementia (VaD) and, therefore, little is known about the characteristics of this population. OBJECTIVE:To examine the population characteristics in patients with VaD enrolled in two randomized, double-blind, placebo-controlled, 24-week cli...
journal_title:International psychogeriatrics
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1017/S1041610203009190
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00