Effects of glucocorticoids on inflammation and arthritis.

abstract：:This study reviews articles published in 2000 and 2001 about occupational physical activities as risk factors for osteoarthritis (OA) of the knee and hip. Six studies were identified in MEDLINE and EMBASE; five case-control studies and one cross-sectional study. Criteria for OA were: (on the waiting list for) joint re...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Schouten JS,de Bie RA,Swaen G

更新日期：2002-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review provides an update on recent findings with regards to the genetics of hyperuricemia and gout, including recent data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS). RECENT FINDINGS:Five GWAS around the same time reported that genetic variants of SLC2A9/GLUT9 were associated with lower serum u...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Choi HK,Zhu Y,Mount DB

更新日期：2010-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Epidemiologic studies of rheumatic diseases can be broadly divided into those that describe the occurrence of specific disorders, those that attempt to quantify the role of putative risk factors for disease occurrence, and those that define the outcome and factors associated with it. Studies in this area have tended t...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Rooney BK,Silman AJ

更新日期：1999-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To increase awareness and review the management of chronic viral hepatitis in individuals treated with immune-modifying agents to avoid potentially severe consequences. RECENT FINDINGS:Hepatitis B virus (HBV) reactivation has been reported with a wide variety of immunosuppressive regimens ranging fro...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Juan J,Feld JJ

更新日期：2014-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Arthropathy is one of the leading clinical manifestations of hereditary hemochromatosis (HH). Although cirrhosis of the liver is crucial for mortality in patients with HH, arthropathy has the greatest impact on the quality of life. Several mutations in the HFE and other genes have recently been identified, and the pre...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： von Kempis J

更新日期：2001-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Angiitis of the central nervous system (CNS) remains a poorly understood and clinically challenging form of vascular inflammatory disease. Primary angiitis of the CNS (PACNS) has been viewed as a relentless and uniformly fatal disorder if untreated. In addition, recent trends have demonstrated an increasing reliance o...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Calabrese LH,Duna GF

更新日期：1995-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The aim of this article was to review the recent contributions to the scoring methods of PET in vasculitis as well as to its role in the diagnostic work-up. RECENT FINDINGS:Both visual and semiquantitative scoring methods can be used to interpret PET scans. PET has been shown to be both sensitive and...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Pipitone NAM,Versari A,Salvarani C

更新日期：2018-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The purpose of this study is to review the evidence and recent developments leading to novel therapeutics in scleroderma. RECENT FINDINGS:Recent advances have been made in understanding the key pathogenetic aspects of scleroderma, and these have led to potential targeted therapeutic agents for the ma...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Ong VH,Denton CP

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Despite the central role of pain in osteoarthritis, until recently, relatively little attention was paid to the osteoarthritis pain experience, including the features of osteoarthritis pain that are most important to people living with this disease. The focus of this review is on recent advances in ou...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Hawker GA

更新日期：2009-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：:During the past 2 years, four papers describing new research studies and three papers reviewing the literature were published. These seven papers address longstanding issues, including 1) the presence or absence of cognitive impairment in systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), 2) the prevalence of such impairment within ...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Bleiberg J,Bunning R

更新日期：1998-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Significant advances in the treatment of antineutrophil cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis have been made in the past 10 years. This review aims to detail advances in treatment aimed at induction of remission. RECENT FINDINGS:Cyclophosphamide-based regimes remain the standard of care, at leas...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Harper L

更新日期：2010-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:It is well recognized that the complement system plays multiple roles in systemic lupus erythematosus. Activation of the classical pathway by immune complexes leads to the generation of inflammatory mediators, thus promoting tissue injury. Complement activation also plays an important role in the main...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Karp DR

更新日期：2005-09-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This review focuses on recent progress in the understanding of various aspects of renal transport of urate. RECENT FINDINGS:Since the molecular cloning of the renal apical urate/anion exchanger URAT1 (SLC22A12), several membrane proteins relevant to the transport of urate have been identified. The mo...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Anzai N,Kanai Y,Endou H

更新日期：2007-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The evolution of total knee replacement designs and techniques has made possible predictable and long-lasting pain relief in the treatment of knee arthritis. Excellent long-term results have been obtained with cemented knee replacement, with or without preservation of the posterior cruciate ligament. Attempts to achie...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Buly RL,Sculco TP

更新日期：1995-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The present review focuses on the most significant recent findings regarding selective estrogen receptor modulators (SERMs) and selective androgen receptor modulators (SARMs). SERMs, which interact with estrogen receptor-alpha and estrogen receptor-beta in multiple tissues, continue to generate clinic...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Clarke BL,Khosla S

更新日期：2009-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:To examine recent developments relating to cardiac involvement in the adult idiopathic inflammatory myopathies (IIM) and those inherited muscle diseases which may present in adulthood and mimic IIM. RECENT FINDINGS:Cardiac involvement is a common feature of IIM and inherited muscle diseases. Frequenc...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Lilleker JB,Roberts M,Diederichsen L

更新日期：2020-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：:A polymyositis syndrome has been described as a rare complication in patients who develop chronic graft-versus-host disease after allogeneic bone marrow transplantation. Chronic graft-versus-host disease is a cellular immune-mediated donor bone marrow versus patient rejection reaction, which may also lead to an autoim...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Parker PM,Openshaw H,Forman SJ

更新日期：1997-11-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Arthritogenic alphaviruses are globally distributed mosquito-borne RNA viruses causing epidemics of polyarthritis/arthralgia, with disease emerging or reemerging and increasingly being reported in travelers. This article summarizes the current knowledge of these diseases, focusing on recent developmen...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Suhrbier A,La Linn M

更新日期：2004-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The intestinal microbiome is thought to play a role in the pathogenesis of inflammatory bowel disease (IBD). There are many shared clinical manifestations between IBD and spondyloarthritis (SpA), of which the most common are peripheral arthritis and uveitis. Clinical overlap along with similar genetic...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Choi RY,Asquith M,Rosenbaum JT

更新日期：2018-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:This article discusses genomic investigations in ankylosing spondylitis (AS) beyond genome-wide association (GWA) studies, but prior to this, genetic variants achieving genome-wide significance will be summarized highlighting key pathways contributing to disease pathogenesis. RECENT FINDINGS:Evidence...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： O'Rielly DD,Uddin M,Rahman P

更新日期：2016-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Individuals with systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) have an increased susceptibility to certain types of cancer. Given concerns focused on this issue, we present a review of this important topic. RECENT FINDINGS:In non-Hodgkin lymphoma (NHL), a several-fold increased risk is seen in SLE versus the ge...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Bernatsky S,Kale M,Ramsey-Goldman R,Gordon C,Clarke AE

更新日期：2012-03-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:The spectrum of periodic fever syndromes (PFS)/autoinflammation diseases is continuously expanding. This review provides an overview of the primary research and an update on the main clinical developments in these disorders published in the past 12-18 months. RECENT FINDINGS:IL-1β is pivotal to the p...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Savic S,Dickie LJ,Battellino M,McDermott MF

更新日期：2012-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：:The first part of this article draws together descriptive studies on the direct medical costs of osteoporosis. The second part is devoted to economic evaluation of 1) osteoporosis treatment on the basis of clinical criteria and 2) preventive strategies, some of them including bone mineral density screening. These anal...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Joel ME,Le Gales C

更新日期：1998-07-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Rheumatoid arthritis (RA) is a systemic, autoimmune disease resulting in the destruction of affected joints. Even though current therapies with biologics such as tumor necrosis factor-alpha blockers yield significant improvement for the patients, the disease is not curable yet. Therefore, we need nove...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Jüngel A,Ospelt C,Gay S

更新日期：2010-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Wound healing is a normal physiological response to tissue injury which can occur in any organ. Mechanisms that orchestrate wound healing in different organs are surprisingly generic, involving generation of fibroblasts and myofibroblasts by differentiation processes that require extensive alterations...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Mann J,Mann DA

更新日期：2013-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Inflammatory changes in joint tissues can be detected by modern imaging techniques in osteoarthritis patients, but may be clinically subtle compared with many other types of arthritis. These changes associate with disease progression and clinical severity, and many inflammatory mediators may have biom...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Scanzello CR

更新日期：2017-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:Diffuse idiopathic skeletal hyperostosis (DISH) or Forestier's disease is a common disorder among older adults. The diagnosis is based solely on radiographic abnormalities defined using the Resnick criteria. DISH is characterized by ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament of the spine and v...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Sarzi-Puttini P,Atzeni F

更新日期：2004-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Work originating in the 1940s led to the characterization of a rare, chronic inflammatory disorder with a unique predilection for the cornea and vestibuloauditory apparatus, now called Cogan's syndrome (CS) after the ophthalmologist who first described it. CS occurs primarily in young adults and typically presents wit...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： St Clair EW,McCallum RM

更新日期：1999-01-01 00:00:00

abstract：PURPOSE OF REVIEW:There are currently several available biologics for rheumatoid arthritis (RA) with similar efficacy in most trials. A major consideration therefore in choosing a biologic, continues to be safety concerns such as infection. Considerable advances have been made in the understanding of biologic safety on...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Jani M,Barton A,Hyrich K

更新日期：2019-05-01 00:00:00

abstract：:Organ transplantation offers new life to patients who suffer from incurable disease. The problem of rejection of the transplanted organ has been overcome with the use of potent immunosuppressive drugs. These drugs, although they allow graft tolerance and graft survival, also are associated with complications such as o...

journal_title：Current opinion in rheumatology

authors： Epstein S,Shane E,Bilezikian JP

更新日期：1995-05-01 00:00:00