Abstract:
:It is well documented that depressed patients, as a result of their illness, often experience some difficulties with their memory. This hypothesis suggests a vice-versa; that it is a gradual impairment and ultimate failure of specific memory systems that may underpin the onset and continuation of a depressive illness. So particular memory systems of the brain may have a greater role to play in clinical depression and associated anxiety than is generally recognised. A common feature of electroconvulsive therapy (ECT) is that it affects patients' short-term memory adversely. However, in line with the hypothesis, it is suggested that the mechanism of action of successful ECT treatment is that it facilitates the repair and reactivation of particular memory systems. One link that has some bearing on this hypothesis is that of Omega 3 fish oil. It has in some cases been observed to aid recovery of depression and possibly prevent relapse. It has been shown to improve memory.
journal_name
Med Hypothesesjournal_title
Medical hypothesesauthors
Frais ATdoi
10.1016/j.mehy.2007.01.046subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-01-01 00:00:00pages
67-9issue
1eissn
0306-9877issn
1532-2777pii
S0306-9877(07)00112-0journal_volume
69pub_type
杂志文章abstract::A general theory of neural circuitry is proposed wherein neural impulses travel in a continuous circuit from the brain to the extremities and back to the brain. At the extremities the impulse may be modified by the environment there. At the spinal column the return signal is compared with the outgoing signal and the a...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(94)90002-7
更新日期:1994-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::The angiotensin-converting enzyme 2(ACE-2) receptors with approx. 0.8% congestion in conjunctival surface, leads to increase susceptibility of Covid-19 transmission through ocular surface. It has been observed that prophylactic measures such as goggle or face shield are unable to offer complete protection against ocul...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110288
更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::The recent global pandemic created by the Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2, started in Wuhan, China in December 2019, has generated panic, both in term of human death (4-5% of infected patients identified through testing) and the global economy. Human sufferings seem to be continuing, and it is not clear how long this will cont...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.109754
更新日期:2020-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::The high rate of mutation which is inherent in reverse transcription of the HIV genome is a result of the lack of proof-reading function of the reverse transcriptase enzyme. This has allowed the HIV virus to develop resistance to multiple antiviral agents. It may be possible to use this viral property to advantage by ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.2000.1077
更新日期:2000-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Except for immunization programs our warfare with bacteria has always been a frontal assault with antibiotics. In this warfare we win battles, but with every new battle the enemy gets stronger. We need other options. Recent experience suggests two alternatives. First, public health measures designed to control the spr...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00352-3
更新日期:2003-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::P53 is an oncosuppressor protein which acts via transcriptional and non-transcriptional mechanisms. The transcriptional function of p53 is mediated by specific responsive elements (RE). In the present study we found one perfect p53 RE located in the first intron of the gene encoding for CD58 (lymphocyte function Antig...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.2001.1476
更新日期:2002-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::Ultrasound (US) is gaining recognition as a useful tool for assessing lung physiology and pathology. Yet, currently the skill of performing lung US is taught by experienced operators to novice ones, mainly by recognizing expected patterns. Recognizing the latter may be difficult and subjective. In this hypothesis we p...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2016.04.019
更新日期:2016-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::In plastic and reconstructive surgery, there is a tremendous clinical need for adequate implants are needed to restore soft-tissue defects resulting from tumor resection, traumatic injury, or congenital anomalies. Restoring the aesthetic function of the soft tissue is as important as restoring the natural tissue funct...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2012.05.007
更新日期:2012-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::This paper outlines a method of demonstrating hepatitis B virus (HBV)-related transcriptional activity based on the random amplification of cDNA ends (RACE) protocol. Following RNA extraction from the appropriate tissue, cDNA is synthesized using a long oligo d(T) based primer containing unique 5' oligonucleotide sequ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(95)90056-x
更新日期:1995-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::Trigeminal neuralgia (TN) is a rare form of neuropathic pain that results in sudden, unilateral and recurrent pains in the distribution of one or more branches of the trigeminal nerve. The aetiology of TN remains unclear and several theories have been proposed. Many medical and surgical methods have been applied with ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.10.010
更新日期:2013-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) is a disease of the immature retina and is the leading global cause of blindness in children. Two postnatal phases of the disease are distinguished, the first phase is thought to be caused by hyperoxia. One of the most relevant ROP risk factor in routine clinical practice is blood tran...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109541
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Rett syndrome (RTT) is an X-linked dominant postnatal severe and disabling neurodevelopmental disorder which is the second most common cause for genetic mental retardation in girls and the first pervasive disorder with a known genetic basis. The syndrome is primarily caused by mutations in the Methyl CpG binding prote...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2010.09.015
更新日期:2011-02-01 00:00:00
abstract::We tested the hypothesis that if SPECT/CT-detected volumes of active and inactive parts of brain tissue present correlation with the results of hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) of ischemic stroke, SPECT imaging may serve as a selective tool for post-stroke patients to indicate cases that may significantly benefit from...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109510
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Individuals with Down syndrome have signs of possible brain damage prior to birth. In addition to slowed and reduced mental development, they are much more likely to have cognitive deterioration and develop dementia at an earlier age than individuals without Down syndrome. Some of the cognitive impairments are likely ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2004.08.020
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::High-molecular-weight hyaluronic acid (HA) produced by the synovium may function physiologically to aid preservation of cartilage structure and prevent arthritic pain; both the size and concentration of HA in synovial fluid are diminished in osteoarthritis (OA). Glucosamine therapy for OA can be expected to increase s...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.1999.0954
更新日期:2000-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::It is proposed that there is biological regulation of the low molecular weight antioxidant (LMWA) status of the body, and that these different antioxidants work in concert and in homeostasis as a system analogous to the regulation of acid-base status (pH). The theoretical design characteristics for such a system inclu...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.1998.0786
更新日期:1999-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Pregnancy is characterized by multiple metabolic processes to allow proper foetal development and ensure adequate stores. Little is known about the interactions between maternal and foetal metabolism during the last phase of pregnancy. Metabolomic offers potential to discover changes in maternal metabolism i...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109543
更新日期:2020-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Although frequently disseminated to other anatomical sites, neuroblastoma (NB) is rarely reported as involving the central nervous system (CNS), which may reflect insufficient research in poorly controlled systemic disease. Here we demonstrate the involvement of the CNS in patients with NB over 18 months of age at dia...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2019.109479
更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Class II malocclusion is one of the most common orthodontic problems. The main aetiology of Class II malocclusion is mandibular retrognathia. A variety of functional appliances have been used to stimulate mandibular growth in adolescence, however, the effects remain unsatisfactory. Therefore, new approaches are in nee...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2008.08.029
更新日期:2009-03-01 00:00:00
abstract::Seizure (ictal) behavior in humans has been observed and recorded since ancient times. A satisfactory solution to this vexing problem continues to elude medical science. Antiepileptic drug (AED) therapy fails to control seizures in 20% of patients with primary generalized epilepsy and 35% of patients with partial epil...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(02)00348-1
更新日期:2003-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Thrombotic thrombocytopenic purpura (TTP) is a severe, occlusive, thrombotic microangiopathy characterized by a systemic platelet aggregation, organ ischemia, profound thrombocytopenia and erythrocyte fragmentation. Recent observations have documented that a deficiency of a von Willebrand factor (VWF)-cleaving proteas...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2005.06.015
更新日期:2005-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::The pathogenesis of seasonal affective disorder (SAD) has been attributed to abnormal melatonin metabolism. Perorally administered psoralens increase the daytime levels of melatonin via the competitive inhibition of hepatic melatonin metabolism. Some findings among SAD patients are parallel to those observed after the...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/s0306-9877(98)90267-5
更新日期:1998-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::It was hypothesized decades ago that reduced levels of brain monoamines such as serotonin or norepinephrine form, at least in part, a pathophysiological basis for major depression. Consistent with this hypothesis, a conventional strategy used, with varying success, to treat major depression involves administering anti...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2013.03.023
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::A major factor relating to the oversight of neurological dysfunction and seizures caused by magnesium (Mg++) depletion, involves the buffer functions of the skeletal system orchestrated primarily by the parathyroid. A Mg++ depleted subject may appear relatively asymptomatic until a short period after homeostatic respo...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(91)90067-9
更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chloroquine is one of the antimalaria drugs, also used to treat rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE). Although well tolerated in most individuals, it was suggested that chloroquine can exert a profound influence on renal function, especially in individuals with compromised body fluid status. How...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2006.06.012
更新日期:2007-01-01 00:00:00
abstract::Recently, a theory has been postulated that suggests that vital enzymes in ingested food interact synergistically with enzymes within the human body and more specifically with enzymes in the digestive tract. Alterations in food enzymes induced by bulk processing including heating and irradiation and also the addition ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(94)90152-x
更新日期:1994-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The water proton spin lattice relaxation time of normal and tumorous tissues of human and radiosensitivity yield a linear relationship. ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(95)90507-3
更新日期:1995-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The ongoing coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic caused by the SARS-CoV-2 virus is now considered a global public health threat. The primary focus has been on reducing the viral spread and treating respiratory symptoms; as time goes on, the impact of COVID-19 on neurological and haemostatic systems becomes mor...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/j.mehy.2020.110480
更新日期:2021-01-04 00:00:00
abstract::Invasive carcinoma originates from the epithelial cells lining the lumen of an organ. It is often preceded by metaplasia, dysplasia or carcinoma in situ. The purpose of this review is to suggest that this disease of the epithelium may be, in part, the result of underlying tissue-based disorganization. Human cancer is ...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1054/mehy.2001.1539
更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::The incidence of breast cancer in women has increased dramatically over the last decade. Epidemiological markers of this increased incidence include: endocrine related phenomena (early menarche, age of first parity and age of menopause); exposure of the breast to X-radiation; and a group of seemingly disparate factors...
journal_title:Medical hypotheses
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1016/0306-9877(92)90090-y
更新日期:1992-07-01 00:00:00