Abstract:
:It has been proposed that the viability of early mammalian embryos is associated with a metabolism that is "quiet" rather than "active" (Leese HJ, 2002:BioEssays 24:845-849). The data on which this hypothesis was based were largely drawn from measurements on the depletion and appearance of amino acids from the culture medium. Data on the de novo synthesis of protein in in vivo- and in vitro-derived bovine embryos, as determined from the flux of radiolabeled methionine, have provided further support of the hypothesis and are interpreted to provide a new set of testable propositions that could illuminate the molecular basis of the quiet metabolism phenotype. The propositions are based on the premise that the extent of DNA damage, and the RNA and protein content of the immature oocyte, are key factors in determining whether the zygote progresses to the blastocyst stage. We propose that stochastic events and environmental stresses determine whether the condition of the genome, transcriptome, and proteome of the zygote will support development. Several molecular components are identified that may determine the viability of a zygote, and we speculate that the cellular response to unfavorable events or excessive DNA damage may be the premature activation of the embryonic genome and of apoptosis.
journal_name
Mol Reprod Devjournal_title
Molecular reproduction and developmentauthors
Baumann CG,Morris DG,Sreenan JM,Leese HJdoi
10.1002/mrd.20604subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-10-01 00:00:00pages
1345-53issue
10eissn
1040-452Xissn
1098-2795journal_volume
74pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract::A full-length cDNA encoding the bovine transforming growth factor beta (TGF-beta) receptor type I (bT beta R-I) was isolated from a placenta cDNA library. The deduced protein sequence of 499 residues contains a single transmembrane domain, a cysteinerich extracellular domain, and an intracellular kinase domain with pr...
journal_title:Molecular reproduction and development
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pub_type: 杂志文章
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