Abstract:
:The widespread use of measurement of prostate-specific antigen for prostate cancer screening has led to a dramatic increase in the number of transrectal biopsies. Although transrectal ultrasound-guided prostate biopsy is the gold standard in the diagnosis of prostate cancer, the strategies for initial and repeat biopsies remain controversial. Over the past decade numerous biopsy protocols have been developed. Several protocols have been established that increase the number of cores by combining sextant and lateral biopsies to increase the cancer detection rate. We review the current methods of prostate biopsies, the indication to perform an initial and repeat biopsy, the impact of prostate volume on the number of cores taken, and the morbidity of the procedure.
journal_name
World J Uroljournal_title
World journal of urologyauthors
Djavan B,Margreiter Mdoi
10.1007/s00345-007-0151-1subject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
11-7issue
1eissn
0724-4983issn
1433-8726journal_volume
25pub_type
杂志文章,评审abstract:BACKGROUND:Asymptomatic bacteriuria is common in diabetic women. Treatment of asymptomatic bacteriuria is not beneficial, but the natural history of the microbiology of asymptomatic bacteriuria has not been well described. OBJECTIVE:To describe the microbiological outcomes of bacteriuria in diabetic women with untreat...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1007/s00345-005-0042-2
更新日期:2006-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Upper tract urothelial carcinoma (UTUC) is a rare and heterogeneous disease. Several clinical and biological prognostic factors have been identified in multi-institutional collaborative works with the aim of helping decision-making in pursuit of tailored individual patient care. This review provides an overv...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1826-2
更新日期:2017-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The mechanisms responsible for the pathogenesis of long-term renal damage induced by extracorporeal shock wave lithotripsy (ESWL) are not clear. The present study was designed to investigate the role of nuclear factor κB (NFκB) signal pathway in the pathogenesis of chronic shock wave-induced renal damage in rat...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-010-0515-9
更新日期:2010-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To determine whether individual and/or cumulative components of metabolic syndrome (obesity, hypertension, dyslipidemia, and hyperglycemia) are associated with pathologic features of kidney cancer. PATIENTS AND METHODS:A review of our kidney tumor database identified 462 patients who underwent partial or radic...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1850-2
更新日期:2017-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Investigate the short-term effect of sildenafil on microcirculation, especially the velocity, the pattern of the flow and the recruitment of the leukocyte in postcapillaries. METHODS:In male Sprague-Dawley rats, the microcirculatory consequences of 60 min experimental testicular torsion, followed by 240 min of...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2340-5
更新日期:2018-12-01 00:00:00
abstract::Oxybutynin is a tertiary amine, which undergoes an extensive first-pass metabolism. It has an active metabolite, N-desethyl oxybutynin, and the effect of oral oxybutynin is to a large extent exerted by this metabolite. Oxybutynin has both an antimuscarinic and a direct muscle relaxant effect, and, in addition, local a...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/pl00007103
更新日期:2001-11-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Different enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) protocols (EP) for radical cystectomy (RC) have been published. Protocols highly differ in number of included items and specific measures. MATERIALS AND METHODS:A systematic review and meta-analysis on EPs in RC were performed using the databases MedLine, Cochra...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03133-y
更新日期:2020-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVES:To characterize testosterone profile changes over time in a cohort of prostate cancer (PCa) patients managed with active surveillance (AS) and to assess its correlation with the initial disease characteristics and further progression. METHODS:We conducted retrospective chart review of PCa patients managed w...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2270-2
更新日期:2018-08-01 00:00:00
abstract::We report on 208 patients with locally advanced renal-cell carcinoma who received a surgical adjuvant vaccination with autologous, Newcastle disease virus (NDV)-modified, and lethally irradiated tumor cells in combination with low-dose recombinant interleukin-2 and interferon-alpha. The pathological stage was defined ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/BF00184874
更新日期:1995-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:The use of a ureteral access sheath (UAS) during flexible retrograde intrarenal surgery (RIRS) has become increasingly popular. Our aim was to evaluate the accessibility of a new UAS device, allowing the transformation of the working guidewire into a safety guidewire. METHODS:A prospective, multicenter study w...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-013-1094-3
更新日期:2014-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The current pool of organs available for transplantation does not cover requirements, for this reason non-standard risk donors need to be incorporated into the pool. In this way, donors with small renal tumour are considered for transplantation after bench tumour excision. The aim of our study was to analy...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-020-03463-x
更新日期:2020-09-30 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Following its introduction in 1980, shock wave lithotripsy (SWL) rapidly emerged as the first-line treatment for the majority of patients with urolithiasis. Millions of SWL therapies have since been performed worldwide, and nowadays, SWL still remains to be the least invasive therapy modality for urinary s...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-014-1369-3
更新日期:2015-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To evaluate the detection rate among three different targeted biopsy approaches of robot-assisted MRI/TRUS fusion (RA-TB), mpMRI in-bore (MRGB), cognitive fusion guidance biopsy (COG-TB) for the detection of prostate cancer (PC) and clinically significant PC (csPC). METHODS:Between 2014 and 2016, 156 patients ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2189-7
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Serotonin (5-hydroxytryptamine; 5-HT), a vasoactive bioamine with potent contractile activity, is thought to act indirectly in the urinary bladder by the stimulation of its presynaptic receptors. This results in the release of acetylcholine (ACh), which then acts on muscarinic receptors to produce bladder contractilit...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003450050142
更新日期:1999-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:The management of the regional lymph nodes in penile cancer patients, particularly when these lymph nodes are impalpable, remains controversial. Prophylactic bilateral inguinal lymphadenectomy is associated with high morbidity and is often unnecessary. However, there is no non-invasive or minimally invasiv...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-008-0288-6
更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Tissue engineering, long a matter of myth and dream throughout the history of medicine, is now a practical reality. A wide spectrum of biological materials are used in the field of urology to treat disease and to overcome human disabilities, including tissue grafts and organ transplantation. Laboratory-engineered biop...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s003450050015
更新日期:2000-02-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought the association of preoperative serum total testosterone (tT), hypogonadism, 17β estradiol (E2), and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) with early biochemical recurrence (BCR) after radical prostatectomy (RP). METHODS:Sex steroids were assessed the day before surgery (7-11 a.m.) in a cohort of 605 p...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-012-0856-7
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract::Non-gonococcal urethritis (NGU) is conventionally treated with oral antibiotics. With this Phase II study, we investigated the action of a locally disinfecting substance, Instillagel, in symptomatic NGU. Instillation treatment was performed twice daily to 32 male patients with symptomatic NGU. To evaluate the therapeu...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-001-0236-1
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Mycophenolate mofetil (MM) is the ester derivative of mycophenolic acid (MPA), which exerts immunosuppressive activity by inhibiting de novo purine biosynthesis. Following animal models and pilot studies in human renal allograft recipients that confirmed MM's ability to prevent and half rejection episodes, 3 large mul...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/BF00182076
更新日期:1996-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Prostate Imaging Reporting and Data System version 2 (PI-RADSv2) provides reasonable performance in detecting significant cancers. Still, it is unclear about whether all PI-RADS 4 lesions show the same cancer detection rate (CDR) regardless of tumor size. The aim was to compare the CDRs of small (< 10 mm) and l...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-019-02924-2
更新日期:2020-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Sacral nerve modulation (SNM) is an effective way to treat non-neurogenic dysfunctions of pelvic organs. For over 20 years, this technique has been used for the treatment of overactive bladder, urinary retention, pelvic pain and even more recently, fecal incontinence and constipation. The objective of the study is to ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-007-0204-5
更新日期:2007-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To analyse whether the reported differences in nodal yield at pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) for bladder cancer, between two hospitals, are reflected in the survival rates. PATIENTS AND METHODS:We assessed follow-up data of all 174 patients (mean age: 62.7, median follow-up: 3 years) who underwent PLND ...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-012-0916-z
更新日期:2013-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:To investigate, if and how omitting gadolinium-based contrast agents (GBCA) and dynamic contrast-enhanced imaging (DCE) influences diagnostic accuracy and tumor detection rates of prostate MRI. METHODS:In this retrospective study, 236 patients were included. The results of biparametric (bpMRI) and multiparamet...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2428-y
更新日期:2019-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:We sought whether serum total testosterone (tT), estradiol (E2), tT/E2 ratio, and sex hormone-binding globulin (SHBG) significantly fluctuate throughout time in men with prostate cancer (PCa). METHODS:Circulating hormones were measured in a cohort of 631 candidates for radical prostatectomy. Hormone levels wer...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-012-1009-8
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:OBJECTIVE:To evaluate contemporary international trends in the implementation of minimally invasive adrenalectomy and to assess contemporary outcomes of different minimally invasive techniques performed at urologic centers worldwide. METHODS:A retrospective multinational multicenter study of patients who underwent min...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-016-1791-9
更新日期:2016-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Several disease characteristics have been identified as potential predictors for pathological node involvement (pN+) following radical cystectomy (RC). However, these have not been assessed in patients treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC). We endeavored to assess factors predicting adverse pathology in c...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-015-1667-4
更新日期:2016-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:INTRODUCTION:Urinary incontinence in men after radical prostatectomy affects strongly quality of life. If conservative treatment fails, surgical treatment consists of implantable devices. If the requirement of manual dexterity in the artificial sphincter is to be avoided, the ProACT system offers a readjustable system,...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1007/s00345-018-2483-4
更新日期:2019-06-01 00:00:00
abstract:PURPOSE:Previous studies examining the management of urinary tract infections (UTI) showed marked variability in the economical burden of care, with a tenfold increase in costs when patients require admission to the hospital. We sought to examine the patient and emergency department (ED) characteristics associated with...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,多中心研究
doi:10.1007/s00345-013-1167-3
更新日期:2014-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::The physiological role of dehydroepiandrosterone (DHEA) and DHEA sulphate (DHEAS) is poorly understood. It depends in a large part on their transformation into testosterone and estradiol. The capacity of DHEA as a neurosteroid, the recent discovery of putative specific DHEA receptors on endothelial and vascular smooth...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-003-0367-7
更新日期:2003-11-01 00:00:00
abstract::Vesicoureteral reflux (VUR) represents one of the most significant risk factors for acute pyelonephritis in children. The current indications for the surgical correction of VUR depend on the presence or absence of renal scars. If no scars are present, primary ureteral reimplantation is only indicated in high-grade bil...
journal_title:World journal of urology
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1007/s00345-004-0408-x
更新日期:2004-06-01 00:00:00