Anxiety and stress reduction in medical education: an intervention.

Abstract:

OBJECTIVES:To assess the effectiveness of a stress reduction elective on Year 2 medical students and to assess the sustainability of any noted improvement. METHODS:A new elective entitled 'Mind-Body Medicine: an Experiential Elective' was offered to Year 2 medical students. It was based on a course developed by the Center for Mind-Body Medicine. Enrolled students were surveyed on the first (time 1) and last (time 2) days of the elective and again 3 months later (time 3). Four validated self-report instruments were used to examine effects on anxiety, stress, mood states and depression. A comparison group of non-enrolled classmates completed the same instruments during the same timeframes. The study began in autumn 2004 and ended in June 2005. RESULTS:Participating students had higher initial anxiety scores than students in the comparison group. Anxiety in the study group declined significantly during the course, with enrolled students becoming indistinguishable from non-enrolled counterparts. These decreased anxiety levels were sustained for 3 months following the conclusion of the course. CONCLUSIONS:This elective was successful in attracting students who were more anxious than their peers. Enrolees had higher baseline anxiety levels than their peers. The course decreased anxiety levels. The significant drop in anxiety scores of the study group suggests that this mind-body elective was an effective way to decrease anxiety in these pre-clinical medical students. Decreases in anxiety were sustained 3 months after the course ended, indicating that the benefits of the course may be longlasting.

journal_name

Med Educ

journal_title

Medical education

authors

Finkelstein C,Brownstein A,Scott C,Lan YL

doi

10.1111/j.1365-2929.2007.02685.x

subject

Has Abstract

pub_date

2007-03-01 00:00:00

pages

258-64

issue

3

eissn

0308-0110

issn

1365-2923

pii

MED2685

journal_volume

41

pub_type

杂志文章
  • Privacy, professionalism and Facebook: a dilemma for young doctors.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:This study aimed to examine the nature and extent of use of the social networking service Facebook by young medical graduates, and their utilisation of privacy options. METHODS:We carried out a cross-sectional survey of the use of Facebook by recent medical graduates, accessing material potentially availabl...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03720.x

    authors: MacDonald J,Sohn S,Ellis P

    更新日期:2010-08-01 00:00:00

  • Diagnostic ability in relation to clinical seminars and extended-matching questions examinations.

    abstract:CONTEXT:At the Katholieke Universiteit Leuven, Belgium, final year medical students participate in 70 problem-solving clinical seminars over a period of 2 months, concentrating on clinical reasoning for formulating differential diagnoses. The clinical seminars end in an examination consisting of 200 extended-matching q...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02627.x

    authors: Beullens J,Struyf E,Van Damme B

    更新日期:2006-12-01 00:00:00

  • Applying the science of learning to medical education.

    abstract::OBJECTIVE The goal of this paper is to examine how to apply the science of learning to medical education. SCIENCE OF LEARNING The science of learning is the scientific study of how people learn. Multimedia learning - learning from words and pictures - is particularly relevant to medical education. The cognitive theory...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03624.x

    authors: Mayer RE

    更新日期:2010-06-01 00:00:00

  • 'More shades of grey in my answers': an interview study revisiting attitude erosion during clerkships.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Small declines in patient-centred attitudes during medical education have caused great concern. Although some of the self-report scales applied have solid psychometric foundations, validity evidence for the interpretation of attitude erosion during clerkships remains weak. OBJECTIVES:We sought to address this ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.12102

    authors: Bombeke K,Symons L,Mortelmans D,Debaene L,Schol S,Van Royen P,De Winter B

    更新日期:2013-05-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' note-taking in a medical biochemistry course: an initial exploration.

    abstract::Beginning medical students spend numerous hours every week attending basic science lectures and taking notes. Medical faculty often wonder whether they should give students pre-printed instructors' notes before lectures. Proponents of this strategy argue that provided notes enhance learning by facilitating the accurat...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2002.01167.x

    authors: Morrison EH,McLaughlin C,Rucker L

    更新日期:2002-04-01 00:00:00

  • Pre-registration in historical perspective.

    abstract::This essay examines the background and implementation of the statutory requirement that each medical graduate in Great Britain must spend a pre-registration year in hospital training before full registration can be effected. It looks briefly at the French and USA 'internship', and then describes the British situation ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1997.tb02589.x

    authors: Bynum WF

    更新日期:1997-01-01 00:00:00

  • Patient involvement in teaching and assessing intimate examination skills: a systematic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:There are recognised difficulties in teaching and assessing intimate examination skills that relate to the sensitive nature of the various examinations and the anxiety faced by novice learners. This systematic review provides a summary of the evidence for the involvement of real patients (RPs) and simulated ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03608.x

    authors: Jha V,Setna Z,Al-Hity A,Quinton ND,Roberts TE

    更新日期:2010-04-01 00:00:00

  • Advanced training in general practice in the UK for overseas postgraduates.

    abstract::The strengths of general practice in the UK as a training environment for overseas doctors intending to implement the World Health Organization strategy 'Health for All by the Year 2000' in primary care are identified. A course of advanced training for teachers and administrators of primary care is described and evalu...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1991.tb00027.x

    authors: al-Bashir M,Bundred PE,Stanley IM

    更新日期:1991-01-01 00:00:00

  • An electronic study guide for problem-based learning.

    abstract::This paper describes the development and structure of an Electronic Study Guide for Oncology (LETSGO) for undergraduate medical students. LETSGO is aimed at clinical students learning about cancer. The subject of the guide is breast cancer and learning objectives cover structure and function, behavioural science, publ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1995.tb02860.x

    authors: Mooney GA,Bligh JG,Leinster SF,Warenius HM

    更新日期:1995-11-01 00:00:00

  • Service increment for teaching (SIFT): a review of its origins, development and current role in supporting undergraduate medical education in England and Wales.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:To describe the ways in which total resources available for the Service Increment for Teaching (SIFT) have been determined and related to numbers of undergraduate medical students; and the development and current arrangements for allocating SIFT to the providers of service support for teaching. DESIGN:The d...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1999.00310.x

    authors: Clack GB,Bevan G,Eddleston AL

    更新日期:1999-05-01 00:00:00

  • Determination of aims for an undergraduate general practitioner apprenticeship.

    abstract::This study was undertaken to clarify the goals of the clinical general practitioner attachment scheme at the University of Queensland. Emphasis was placed on comparing the aims of the academics, the general practitioner preceptors and the students. Prior to the 2-week attachments students selected a different set of g...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1980.tb02392.x

    authors: Colditz GA,Munro JG,Sheehan M

    更新日期:1980-11-01 00:00:00

  • And you try and tell the medical students of today that… and they won't believe ya.

    abstract::Older clinicians typically engage in reflections on their own early careers and indeed whichever generation of clinician you talk to, their medical school and early career experiences were more challenging than the last. We draw on inspiration from Monty Python and specifically the Four Yorkshiremen to illustrate this...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.13098

    authors: Harris BH,Wilson DJ

    更新日期:2016-12-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing procedural skills in context: Exploring the feasibility of an Integrated Procedural Performance Instrument (IPPI).

    abstract:BACKGROUND:The assessment of clinical procedural skills has traditionally focused on technical elements alone. However, in real practice, clinicians are expected to be able to integrate technical with communication and other professional skills. We describe an integrated procedural performance instrument (IPPI), where ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2006.02612.x

    authors: Kneebone R,Nestel D,Yadollahi F,Brown R,Nolan C,Durack J,Brenton H,Moulton C,Archer J,Darzi A

    更新日期:2006-11-01 00:00:00

  • What advice is given to newly qualified doctors on Twitter? An analysis of #TipsForNewDocs tweets.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Twitter is a social media platform on which users post very brief messages that can be rapidly communicated across wide geographical areas and audiences. Many doctors use Twitter for personal as well as professional communications and networking. The #TipsForNewDocs hashtag is used on Twitter to give advice to ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.13589

    authors: Rashid MA,McKechnie D,Gill D

    更新日期:2018-07-01 00:00:00

  • Career preferences of graduate and non-graduate entrants to medical schools in the UK.

    abstract:OBJECTIVE:Recent UK policy has been to increase substantially the number of graduate entrants to medical schools. Our aim was to study whether graduate and non-graduate entrants have different long-term career preferences. METHODS:We conducted postal questionnaire surveys of medical qualifiers from all UK medical scho...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2007.02706.x

    authors: Goldacre MJ,Davidson JM,Lambert TW

    更新日期:2007-04-01 00:00:00

  • Workplace-based assessments in postgraduate medical education: A hermeneutic review.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Since their introduction, workplace-based assessments (WBAs) have proliferated throughout postgraduate medical education. Previous reviews have identified mixed findings regarding WBAs' effectiveness, but have not considered the importance of user-tool-context interactions. The present review was conducted t...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/medu.14221

    authors: Prentice S,Benson J,Kirkpatrick E,Schuwirth L

    更新日期:2020-11-01 00:00:00

  • Current efforts in medical education to incorporate national health priorities.

    abstract::As a reflection on the Edinburgh Declaration, this conceptual synthesis presents six important challenges in relation to the role of medical education in meeting current national health priorities. CONTEXT:This paper presents a conceptual synthesis of current efforts in medical education to incorporate national healt...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.13395

    authors: Nair M,Fellmeth G

    更新日期:2018-01-01 00:00:00

  • Resourcing innovative teaching of audit--models, methods and MAAGs.

    abstract::Audit is an important part of clinical practice, and has been promoted as a core aspect of undergraduate and postgraduate medical education. Few examples of how audit is taught in the undergraduate curriculum exist. This article presents a model for student teaching using innovative methods, which include an extended ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.1998.00240.x

    authors: Howe AC,Purkiss V

    更新日期:1998-11-01 00:00:00

  • Exploring frontline faculty perspectives after a curriculum change.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Curriculum renewal is an essential and continual process for undergraduate medical education programmes. Although there is substantial literature on the critical role of leadership in successful curricular change, the voices of frontline faculty teachers implementing such change have not been explored. We aimed...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.12529

    authors: Venance SL,LaDonna KA,Watling CJ

    更新日期:2014-10-01 00:00:00

  • Cognitive appraisals and team performance under stress: A simulation study.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:The present study explored how challenge and threat responses to stress relate to performance, anxiety, confidence, team identity and team characteristics (time spent in training and postgraduate experience) in a medical simulation-based team competition. METHODS:The study was conducted during a national si...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.14050

    authors: Carenzo L,Braithwaite EC,Carfagna F,Franc J,Ingrassia PL,Turner MJ,Slater MJ,Jones MV

    更新日期:2020-03-01 00:00:00

  • Assessing suitability for a problem-based learning curriculum: evaluating a new student selection instrument.

    abstract:CONTEXT:A new student selection instrument has been designed to assess candidate suitability for a problem-based learning, small group curriculum. OBJECTIVE:To evaluate the performance of the new teamwork selection instrument in terms of its discriminatory power, fairness, validity, reliability and acceptability among...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2929.2005.02086.x

    authors: Chamberlain SE,Searle J

    更新日期:2005-03-01 00:00:00

  • 'Science', 'critical thinking' and 'competence' for tomorrow's doctors. A review of terms and concepts.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The recommendations of the General Medical Council in Tomorrow's Doctors renewed efforts to define core knowledge in undergraduate medical education. They also encouraged better use of the medical knowledge base in nurturing clinical judgement, critical thinking, and reflective practice. What then does the medi...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2000.00428.x

    authors: Maudsley G,Strivens J

    更新日期:2000-01-01 00:00:00

  • Meritocratic and fair? The discourse of UK and Australia's widening participation policies.

    abstract:INTRODUCTION:Globally, people with the academic and personal attributes to successfully study medicine experience disadvantages associated with sociodemographic factors. Governments have attempted to address this issue via macrolevel policies aimed at widening participation (WP) to medicine. These policies differ by co...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/medu.14442

    authors: Coyle M,Sandover S,Poobalan A,Bullen J,Cleland J

    更新日期:2020-12-21 00:00:00

  • Assessment tools in pre-licensure interprofessional education: A systematic review, quality appraisal and narrative synthesis.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Interprofessional education (IPE) aims to provide students with the opportunity to develop and demonstrate the team working behaviors and skills that will lead to positive patient outcomes. This systematic review aims to identify and critically appraise the assessment tools used after a pre-licensure IPE int...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章,评审

    doi:10.1111/medu.14453

    authors: Almoghirah H,Nazar H,Illing J

    更新日期:2021-01-13 00:00:00

  • Predicting medical students' intentions to take up rural practice after graduation.

    abstract:OBJECTIVES:Using a novel longitudinal tracking project, this study develops and evaluates the performance of a predictive model and index of rural medical practice intention based on the characteristics of incoming medical students. METHODS:Medical school entry survey data were obtained from the Medical Schools Outcom...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03506.x

    authors: Jones M,Humphreys J,Prideaux D

    更新日期:2009-10-01 00:00:00

  • Paediatric candidates' attitudes to computerized patient management problems in a certifying examination.

    abstract::In September 1974 candidates who had taken a computerized patient managment problem examination (CPMP), as part of the certification process in paediatrics required by the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada, completed a questionnaire designed to elicit their reactions to CPMPs. The results indicated th...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.1976.tb01494.x

    authors: Fincham SM,Grace M,Taylor WC,Skakun EN,Davis FC

    更新日期:1976-09-01 00:00:00

  • Medical students' attitudes to psychiatric illness in primary care.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Previous research has shown that general practitioners (GPs) hold negative attitudes towards patients with schizophrenia, which do not simply reflect the nature or chronic aspects of the illness. This study aimed to describe the attitudes and predicted behaviour of medical students towards patients with mental ...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2008.03183.x

    authors: Dixon RP,Roberts LM,Lawrie S,Jones LA,Humphreys MS

    更新日期:2008-11-01 00:00:00

  • Surgical skills training: simulation and multimedia combined.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Basic surgical skills are needed throughout the medical profession, but current training is haphazard and unpredictable. There is increasing pressure to provide transparency about training and performance standards. There is a clear need for inexperienced learners to build a framework of basic skills before car...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1046/j.1365-2923.2001.00997.x

    authors: Kneebone R,ApSimon D

    更新日期:2001-09-01 00:00:00

  • Conducting the symphony: a qualitative study of facilitation in problem-based learning tutorials.

    abstract:CONTEXT:Tutors in problem-based learning (PBL) tutorials have a complex role to play in facilitating students' learning. This includes providing support for students' acquisition of content knowledge and skills in critical thinking, coaching of group processes and modelling of reflective practice. Few studies which inv...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2009.03293.x

    authors: Papinczak T,Tunny T,Young L

    更新日期:2009-04-01 00:00:00

  • Gender and the pre-clinical experiences of female medical students: a taxonomy.

    abstract:CONTEXT:The number of women entering medical school has increased substantially in recent years. However, practising female doctors still report gender-associated professional challenges. We focused on female medical students to characterise how gender shapes the range of their professional experiences during the pre-c...

    journal_title:Medical education

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1111/j.1365-2923.2010.03856.x

    authors: Babaria P,Bernheim S,Nunez-Smith M

    更新日期:2011-03-01 00:00:00