Abstract:
BACKGROUND:The aim of this study was to develop a points-based approach to prioritize patients for elective transurethral resection of the prostate and to determine the relative contributions that clinical and psychosocial characteristics should make to a measurement of urgency for surgery. Another objective was to measure the agreement between urologists, other medical practitioners and laypersons in assessing the major determinants of priority. METHODS:A focus group of urologists and epidemiologists developed a standard questionnaire identifying relevant clinical and psychosocial factors in men with benign prostatic hypertrophy. The questionnaire was used to interview 48 men with benign prostatic hypertrophy being placed on waiting lists for transurethral resection of the prostate at four Victorian public hospitals. Individual patient case vignettes were produced using the answers to the interview questions. Members of an assessor panel comprising six laypeople, six non-urologist medical practitioners, and five urologists individually reviewed the vignettes and assigned urgency ratings and rankings to each patient. The urgency ratings and rankings were used to derive weightings for the clinical and psychosocial factors that were then incorporated into a prioritization tool framework. RESULTS:The assessor panel perceived a broad spread of urgency for surgery among the patients. Agreement on rankings and urgency ratings was moderate among assessors. Linear regression showed that the effect of clinical symptoms and psychosocial disturbance held approximately equal-strength independent associations with perceived urgency for all groups of assessors. CONCLUSION:Urologists, non-urologist medical practitioners and laypeople considered the severity of benign prostatic hypertrophy symptoms and any resulting psychosocial disturbance as equally important in establishing priority for transurethral resection of the prostate. New prioritization tools should take both into consideration and weight them equally.
journal_name
ANZ J Surgjournal_title
ANZ journal of surgeryauthors
Curtis AJ,Wolfe R,Russell CO,Costello AJ,Travis DG,Snow R,McNeil JJdoi
10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03988.xsubject
Has Abstractpub_date
2007-03-01 00:00:00pages
112-7issue
3eissn
1445-1433issn
1445-2197pii
ANS3988journal_volume
77pub_type
杂志文章abstract:BACKGROUND:The use of computed tomography (CT) for the evaluation of patients presenting to the emergency department (ED) with acute abdominal pain has increased. We set out to investigate its effectiveness. METHODS:A prospective study conducted at a tertiary referral centre between August and September 2012, utilizin...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12360
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Hepatic resection is a relatively young and complex specialized procedure. A strong relationship between volume and perioperative mortality has been reported internationally. However, there has been no multicentre study into hepatic resection in Australia. This retrospective, population-based cohort study wa...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.14408
更新日期:2018-10-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:A survey conducted in 1992 found that New Zealand orthopaedic surgeons relied on non-pharmacological methods of deep vein thrombosis prevention in most arthroplasty patients and almost all hip fracture patients. This survey was repeated in 1999 to ascertain whether this pattern of use had changed. METHODS:A...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2002.02404.x
更新日期:2002-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Limited health resources necessitate prioritization for access to elective cholecystectomy in New Zealand. We aimed to develop and validate a patient questionnaire for determining the effect of gallstone disease on quality of life (QOL) and evaluate its potential role in appraising prioritization and outcome...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03777.x
更新日期:2006-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Laying open (deroofing, not excision) and curettage of the sinus is a minimally invasive procedure to treat pilonidal disease. A consensus on its efficacy and outcomes has not been reached. We reviewed and meta-analysed the efficacy of this procedure. METHODS:PubMed, Medline, Scopus, Ovid, Cochrane central ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,meta分析,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.13377
更新日期:2016-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients presenting in urinary retention secondary to prostatic obstruction are offered transurethral resection of the prostate (TURP) to free them from long-term catheterization. Short-term success is well understood, but there is scarce data about effect of age on outcome, quality of life and catheter-free...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12014
更新日期:2013-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Despite conflicting data regarding oncological outcomes, studies demonstrate that complete mesocolic excision (CME) and central vascular ligation (CVL) for right-sided colon cancer removes significantly more tissue and yields higher lymph node counts when compared to conventional resection. This study aims t...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16224
更新日期:2020-08-11 00:00:00
abstract::The original description by Morgagni of the anterior diaphragmatic defect that bears his name implies a paramedian defect and this may be true when acquired in adulthood. In contrast, the anterior diaphragmatic defect that is observed in children is central rather than paramedian, as is often assumed. Its central retr...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04641.x
更新日期:2008-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Clinical decision making is a core competency of surgical practice. It involves two distinct types of mental process best considered as the ends of a continuum, ranging from intuitive and subconscious to analytical and conscious. In practice, individual decisions are usually reached by a combination of each, according...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.12180
更新日期:2013-06-01 00:00:00
abstract::Laparoscopic adrenalectomy is the operation of choice for benign adrenal lesions. During laparoscopic surgery, vessels are usually ligated with diathermy, ligaclips, staplers or ultrasonic coagulators. Use of the electrothermal bipolar vessel sealer (LigaSure; Valleylab, Boulder, CO, USA) has recently been described i...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03881.x
更新日期:2006-09-01 00:00:00
abstract::Enhanced recovery after surgery (ERAS) care pathways are becoming increasingly common in colonic surgery. ERAS is a combination of individual strategies that have been shown to be effective in improving care. In this article, we review the evidence surrounding core components of enhanced recovery care pathways for pat...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2007.04350.x
更新日期:2008-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Passage of flatus and stool represents a key milestone in recovery after colonic resections. Colorectal surgeons may hold varied expectations regarding recovery rates after left- versus right-sided colectomies, but there is currently little evidence to inform post-operative care. This study prospectively com...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,随机对照试验
doi:10.1111/ans.13823
更新日期:2018-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients fulfilling Amsterdam-1 criteria without mismatch repair deficiency (termed familial colorectal cancer type X (FCC type X)) were reported to have lower cancer risks than classic Lynch syndrome. This study investigates the polyp and cancer burden of this population and demonstrates relationships with ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05606.x
更新日期:2011-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Abdominal actinomycosis (AA) is a rare infection. The aim of this study was to summarize the evidence available on AA. METHODS:A systematic review was conducted. Data sources included Trip Database, BIREME, SciELO, Cochrane Library, WoS, MEDLINE, EMBASE, SCOPUS, IBECS and LILACS. Eligibility criteria includ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.16141
更新日期:2020-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Thyroid nodules are common and the principal method of diagnosis is fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC). METHODS:To determine the value of FNAC in the diagnosis of thyroid nodules, thyroid cytology of 253 patients with definitive histology after surgery was analyzed from 1992 to 2002. FNAC was correlated...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-1433.2003.02670.x
更新日期:2003-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To review the outcomes of the patients who undergo orbital exenteration for malignancy. METHODS:A retrospective review of patients who underwent orbital exenteration performed at Royal Prince Alfred and Concord Hospitals between 1990 and 2008. RESULTS:A total of 38 patients were identified. The most common...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2010.05592.x
更新日期:2011-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Patients with centrally located tumours involving the nipple-areolar complex (NAC) who undergo breast-conserving treatment (BCT) are at high risk for breast deformity and asymmetry. Immediate oncoplastic breast reconstruction (OBR) can have a favourable impact on surgical outcome. METHODS:We retrospectively...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.15078
更新日期:2019-05-01 00:00:00
abstract::Chance meetings in the USA and in France lead to the realization of the potential for cholecystectomy to be performed laparoscopically. Outlined are the steps taken to learn the technique and perform the first such operation in Australia (with unusual circumstances), immediately followed by the introduction of audit a...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2011.05898.x
更新日期:2011-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sacral neuromodulation (SNM) has emerged as a treatment option for faecal incontinence (FI). However, its objective effect on symptoms and anorectal function is inconsistently described. This study aimed to systematically review the impact of SNM on clinical symptoms and gastrointestinal physiology in patien...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/ans.13257
更新日期:2016-04-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:To examine the common presentations and management of acute epiglottitis in adults. METHOD:Retrospective clinical study of 17 consecutive adult patients who presented to the Royal Melbourne Hospital between January 1988 and December 2000 was undertaken. RESULTS:The mean patient age was 47 years (range 20-8...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-1433.2001.02265.x
更新日期:2001-12-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The present retrospective study presents the outcomes of a group of 21 patients with laryngeal obstruction caused by bilateral vocal fold fixation. All of these patients were treated by laser assisted muscle tenotomy and vocal process resection - a modification of the technique described by Michael and Eugen...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02603.x
更新日期:2003-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Metabolic acidosis is frequently observed in perioperative patients, especially those who undergo major surgery. The aim of this study was to evaluate the factors related to post-operative metabolic acidosis and to attempt to identify the clinical effect of metabolic acidosis following major abdominal surger...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2012.06235.x
更新日期:2014-07-01 00:00:00
abstract::Susan Nixon died in 1881 following a surgical error. Her surgeon, Dr W. E. Warren, excised a normal 7-month gravid uterus under the misapprehension that he was removing a tubular pregnancy. It is believed that Mrs Nixon was the first woman in Australia to have an abdominal hysterectomy and the second to have a live Ca...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 传,历史文章,杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2005.03501.x
更新日期:2005-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:The recurrence rate following stripping of the long saphenous vein is unacceptable. Repair of the terminal valve of the long saphenous vein is a physiological alternative. The aim of the present study was to prospectively compare the long-term recurrence rates in patients having had reparative and ablative p...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2003.02714.x
更新日期:2003-08-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Previous publications have implied that the keystone flap provides mechanical benefits compared to primary closure. This has not been objectively demonstrated. METHODS:Elliptical defects were created in 'fresh-frozen' cadaveric specimens. Two approaches were used to investigate the potential mechanical bene...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.14163
更新日期:2018-05-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:An audit performed in the use of non-irradiated femoral head bone graft at the Geelong Hospital over a 10-year period. While it is thought the non-irradiated bone graft provides a better structural construct there is theoretical increased risk of infection transmission. METHODS:We performed a retrospective ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2008.04800.x
更新日期:2009-01-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Sentinel node biopsy is an accurate method for staging the axilla in early (small) breast cancers. However, data for the role of this technique for large breast cancers remain limited. METHOD:From the Royal Adelaide Hospital Sentinel Node database and the SNAC trial database, 100 subjects were identified wi...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12139
更新日期:2014-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Traumatic brain injury is a major cause of mortality and morbidity, particularly among young men. The efficacy and safety of most of the interventions used in the management of patients with traumatic brain injury remain unproven. Examples include the 'cerebral perfusion pressure-targeted' and 'volume-target...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章,评审
doi:10.1111/j.1445-2197.2006.03674.x
更新日期:2006-03-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:In 1987, a report from this unit described the changing indications for open adrenalectomy over a 15-year period. The indications for adrenalectomy had switched from it being the principal therapeutic procedure used in advanced breast cancer in the early 1970s, to being predominately performed for Cushing's ...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1046/j.1445-2197.2002.02454.x
更新日期:2002-07-01 00:00:00
abstract:BACKGROUND:Gastrointestinal (GI) complications after cardiac surgery are uncommon, but are associated with high morbidity and mortality as well as significant hospital resource utilization. METHODS:We analysed a prospectively collected database containing all adult cardiac surgery procedures performed from July 2001 t...
journal_title:ANZ journal of surgery
pub_type: 杂志文章
doi:10.1111/ans.12134
更新日期:2013-09-01 00:00:00